stm32L011F3——串口实例

  /* STM32L0xx HAL library initialization:
       - Configure the Flash prefetch, Flash preread and Buffer caches
       - Systick timer is configured by default as source of time base, but user 
             can eventually implement his proper time base source (a general purpose 
             timer for example or other time source), keeping in mind that Time base 
             duration should be kept 1ms since PPP_TIMEOUT_VALUEs are defined and 
             handled in milliseconds basis.
       - Low Level Initialization
     */
  HAL_Init();

  /* Configure the system clock to 2 MHz */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* Initialize BSP Led for LED3 */
  BSP_LED_Init(LED3);

  /*##-1- Configure the UART peripheral ######################################*/
  /* Put the USART peripheral in the Asynchronous mode (UART Mode) */
  /* UART configured as follows:
      - Word Length = 8 Bits (7 data bit + 1 parity bit) : 
                      BE CAREFUL : Program 7 data bits + 1 parity bit in PC HyperTerminal
      - Stop Bit    = One Stop bit
      - Parity      = ODD parity
      - BaudRate    = 9600 baud
      - Hardware flow control disabled (RTS and CTS signals) */
  UartHandle.Instance        = USARTx;

  UartHandle.Init.BaudRate   = 9600;
  UartHandle.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
  UartHandle.Init.StopBits   = UART_STOPBITS_1;
  UartHandle.Init.Parity     = UART_PARITY_ODD;
  UartHandle.Init.HwFlowCtl  = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
  UartHandle.Init.Mode       = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
  if (HAL_UART_Init(&UartHandle) != HAL_OK)
  {
    /* Initialization Error */
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /* Output a message on Hyperterminal using printf function */
  printf("\n\r UART Printf Example: retarget the C library printf function to the UART\n\r");
  printf("** Test finished successfully. ** \n\r");

  /* Infinite loop */
  while (1)
  {
  }

上述代码中，将串口设置为奇校验，因此串口助手应该设置如下，注意数据位为7：

如果设置为UART_PARITY_NONE，则：

一般情况下，通常都是UART_PARITY_NONE的。