ubuntu安装包命令
1.介绍
# 查看安装的所有软件【带简介】 # dpkg -l|grep ifupdown iH ifupdown 0.8.10ubuntu1.2 amd64 high level tools to configure network interfaces #使用apt查看已安装版本 # apt list --installed|grep ifupdown ifupdown/now 0.8.10ubuntu1.2 amd64 [installed,upgradable to: 0.8.10ubuntu1.4] #直接查包名也ok # dpkg -l ifupdown Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold | Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend |/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad) ||/ Name Version Architecture Description +++-==========================-==================-==================-========================================================== iH ifupdown 0.8.10ubuntu1.2 amd64 high level tools to configure network interfaces
安装包：
# sudo apt-get install ccache
但安装ccache有以下问题，搜到的解决方案不太敢尝试，怕把编译器搞崩了，暂存一下问题。
~$ sudo apt-get install ccache Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these: The following packages have unmet dependencies: ifenslave : Depends: ifupdown (>= 0.7.46) liblxc1 : Depends: cgroup-lite but it is not going to be installed or systemd libpam-systemd : Depends: systemd (= 229-4ubuntu21.31) resolvconf : Depends: ifupdown snapd : Depends: systemd systemd-sysv : PreDepends: systemd E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution). ~$ sudo apt-get -f install Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y (Reading database ... 117534 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../ifupdown_0.8.10ubuntu1.4_amd64.deb ... Unpacking ifupdown (0.8.10ubuntu1.4) over (0.8.10ubuntu1.2) ... dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/ifupdown_0.8.10ubuntu1.4_amd64.deb (--unpack): unable to securely remove '/sbin/ifup.dpkg-new': Operation not permitted dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe) Preparing to unpack .../systemd_229-4ubuntu21.31_amd64.deb ... Unpacking systemd (229-4ubuntu21.31) over (229-4ubuntu21.1) ... dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/systemd_229-4ubuntu21.31_amd64.deb (--unpack): unable to securely remove '/usr/bin/systemd-stdio-bridge.dpkg-new': Operation not permitted dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe) Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... Processing triggers for dbus (1.10.6-1ubuntu3.3) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ... Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/ifupdown_0.8.10ubuntu1.4_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/systemd_229-4ubuntu21.31_amd64.deb E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
