11月5日学习日志

今天学习了servlet设置 Cookie。

通过 Servlet 设置 Cookie 包括三个步骤:

(1) 创建一个 Cookie 对象:您可以调用带有 cookie 名称和 cookie 值的 Cookie 构造函数,cookie 名称和 cookie 值都是字符串。

Cookie cookie = new Cookie("key","value");

(2) 设置最大生存周期:您可以使用 setMaxAge 方法来指定 cookie 能够保持有效的时间(以秒为单位)。下面将设置一个最长有效期为 24 小时的 cookie。

cookie.setMaxAge(60*60*24); 

(3) 发送 Cookie 到 HTTP 响应头:您可以使用 response.addCookie 来添加 HTTP 响应头中的 Cookie,如下所示:

response.addCookie(cookie);

实例:

package com.runoob.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class HelloServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/HelloForm")
public class HelloForm extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public HelloForm() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        // 为名字和姓氏创建 Cookie      
        Cookie name = new Cookie("name",
                URLEncoder.encode(request.getParameter("name"), "UTF-8")); // 中文转码
        Cookie url = new Cookie("url",
                      request.getParameter("url"));
        
        // 为两个 Cookie 设置过期日期为 24 小时后
        name.setMaxAge(60*60*24); 
        url.setMaxAge(60*60*24); 
        
        // 在响应头中添加两个 Cookie
        response.addCookie( name );
        response.addCookie( url );
        
        // 设置响应内容类型
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        String title = "设置 Cookie 实例";
        String docType = "<!DOCTYPE html>\n";
        out.println(docType +
                "<html>\n" +
                "<head><title>" + title + "</title></head>\n" +
                "<body bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n" +
                "<h1 align=\"center\">" + title + "</h1>\n" +
                "<ul>\n" +
                "  <li><b>站点名:</b>:"
                + request.getParameter("name") + "\n</li>" +
                "  <li><b>站点 URL:</b>:"
                + request.getParameter("url") + "\n</li>" +
                "</ul>\n" +
                "</body></html>");
        }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

最后尝试下面的 HTML 页面来调用 Servlet。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/TomcatTest/HelloForm" method="GET">
站点名 :<input type="text" name="name">
<br />
站点 URL:<input type="text" name="url" /><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

 

posted @ 2020-11-05 17:01  张笑天  阅读(51)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报