9.18第三次android作业
1.返回键实现对话框弹出是否退出应用程序
package com.example.name;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// 获取到btn2按钮
Button btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_2);// 低版本的SDK必须强制类型转换
// 设置监听事件
btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "按钮2被点击", 0).show();// 第一个参数是上线文参数，表示要在哪里显示
}
});
}
public void click1(View v) {
Toast.makeText(this, "按钮1被点击", 0).show();
}
// 当点击返回按钮时
public void onBackPressed() {
AlertDialog dialog;
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
builder.setTitle("普通对话框");
builder.setMessage("是否退出应用程序？");
builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
MainActivity.this.finish();// 主窗口关闭
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
dialog = builder.create();
dialog.show();
}
}
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="click1"
android:text="按钮1" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="按钮2" />
</LinearLayout>
2.实现以下场景：从一个activity中点击一个按钮后，弹出一个单选按钮对话框，上面有“男”“女”两个选项，选定后，TOAST弹出 你选择了男，或你选择了女（参考书上改字体）
import junit.framework.Test;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
private TextView textView;
private int[] textSizeArr = {10,20};
int textSize = 1;//选中项的下标，从0开始
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//设置Button监听事件
findViewById(R.id.bt).setOnClickListener(this);
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.bt);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
AlertDialog dialog;
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("选择性别") //设置标题
.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setSingleChoiceItems(new String[]{"男", "女"}, 1,new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
textSize = which;
}
})
.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
//为TextView设置在单选对话框中选择的字体大小
textView.setTextSize(textSizeArr[textSize]);//字号设置为你单选按钮选中的那项的下标，数组中对应的值
dialog.dismiss(); //关闭对话框
}
})//添加“确定”按钮
.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
dialog = builder.create();
dialog.show();
}
}
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="你的性别是"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:textSize="20sp"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="选择性别"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>
</RelativeLayout>
3.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:background="#0DFF18">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:text="1.TextView显示的文本信息"
android:textSize="29sp"
android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:textColor="#FF0000"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:text="2.按钮"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="90dp"
android:textColor="#FF0000"/>
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:text="3.编辑框：请输入信息"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="180dp"
android:textColor="#FF0000"/>
<RadioGroup
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<RadioButton
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="4.男"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:textColor="#FF0000"
android:layout_marginTop="250dp"/>
<RadioButton
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="女"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:textColor="#FF0000"
android:layout_marginTop="250dp"
/>
</RadioGroup>
<CheckBox
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="电脑"
android:textColor="#FF0000"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="300dp"/>
<CheckBox
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="手机"
android:textColor="#FF0000"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="340dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>
4.
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ListView mListView;
private String[] titles = {"桌子", "苹果", "蛋糕", "线衣", "猕猴桃", "围巾"};
private String[] prices = {"1800元", "10/kg", "300元", "350元", "10/kg", "280元"};
private int[] icons = {R.drawable.table, R.drawable.apple, R.drawable.cake, R.drawable.wireclothes, R.drawable.kiwifruit, R.drawable.scarf};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
MyBaseAdapter mAdapter = new MyBaseAdapter();
mListView.setAdapter( mAdapter);
}
class MyBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
@Override
public int getCount() {
return titles.length;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int i) {
return titles[i];
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int i) {
return i;
}
@Override
public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
view = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.item, null);
TextView title = view.findViewById(R.id.name_shop);
TextView price = view.findViewById(R.id.price_shop);
ImageView iv = view.findViewById(R.id.shop_iv);
title.setText(titles[i]);
price.setText(prices[i]);
iv.setImageResource(icons[i]);
return view;
}
}
}
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/gouqu"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:background="#E91E63"
android:text="购物商城"
android:textSize="35sp"
android:gravity="center"
/>
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/lv"
android:layout_below="@id/gouqu"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:id="@+id/shop_iv"
/>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/shop_iv"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/name_shop"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="价格:"
android:id="@+id/pr"
android:layout_below="@id/name_shop"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/price_shop"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/pr"
android:layout_below="@id/name_shop"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
