6-6 带头结点的链式表操作集(20 分)

6-6 带头结点的链式表操作集(20 分)

本题要求实现带头结点的链式表操作集。

函数接口定义:

List MakeEmpty(); 
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
bool Delete( List L, Position P );

其中List结构定义如下:

typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode {
    ElementType Data;
    PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;

各个操作函数的定义为:

List MakeEmpty():创建并返回一个空的线性表;

Position Find( List L, ElementType X ):返回线性表中X的位置。若找不到则返回ERROR;

bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P ):将X插入在位置P指向的结点之前,返回true。如果参数P指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Insertion”,返回false;

bool Delete( List L, Position P ):将位置P的元素删除并返回true。若参数P指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Deletion”并返回false。

裁判测试程序样例:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define ERROR NULL
typedef enum {false, true} bool;
typedef int ElementType;
typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode {
    ElementType Data;
    PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;

List MakeEmpty(); 
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
bool Delete( List L, Position P );

int main()
{
    List L;
    ElementType X;
    Position P;
    int N;
    bool flag;

    L = MakeEmpty();
    scanf("%d", &N);
    while ( N-- ) {
        scanf("%d", &X);
        flag = Insert(L, X, L->Next);
        if ( flag==false ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
    }
    scanf("%d", &N);
    while ( N-- ) {
        scanf("%d", &X);
        P = Find(L, X);
        if ( P == ERROR )
            printf("Finding Error: %d is not in.\n", X);
        else {
            flag = Delete(L, P);
            printf("%d is found and deleted.\n", X);
            if ( flag==false )
                printf("Wrong Answer.\n");
        }
    }
    flag = Insert(L, X, NULL);
    if ( flag==false ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
    else
        printf("%d is inserted as the last element.\n", X);
    P = (Position)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
    flag = Insert(L, X, P);
    if ( flag==true ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
    flag = Delete(L, P);
    if ( flag==true ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
    for ( P=L->Next; P; P = P->Next ) printf("%d ", P->Data);
    return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */

输入样例:

6
12 2 4 87 10 2
4
2 12 87 5

输出样例:

2 is found and deleted.
12 is found and deleted.
87 is found and deleted.
Finding Error: 5 is not in.
5 is inserted as the last element.
Wrong Position for Insertion
Wrong Position for Deletion
10 4 2 5

答案:

List MakeEmpty()
{
  List L = (List)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
  L->Data = 0;
  L->Next = NULL;
  return L;
}

 

Position Find(List L, ElementType X)
{
  List pCur = NULL;
  if (L == NULL)
  {
    return ERROR;
  }
  pCur = L->Next;
  while (pCur != NULL)
  {
    if (pCur->Data == X)
    {
      return pCur;
    }
    pCur = pCur->Next;
  }
  return ERROR;
}

 

bool Insert(List L, ElementType X, Position P)
{
  List pPre, pCur, pM;
  if (L == NULL)
  {
    printf("Wrong Position for Insertion\n");
    return false;
  }
  pPre = L;
  pCur = L->Next;

  while (pCur != NULL)
  {
    if (pCur == P)
    {
      pM = (List)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
      pM->Data = X;
      pM->Next = pCur;
      pPre->Next = pM;
      return true;
    }
    pPre = pCur;
    pCur = pCur->Next;
  }

  if (pCur == P)
  {
    pM = (List)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
    pM->Data = X;
    pM->Next = pCur;
    pPre->Next = pM;
    return true;
  }

  printf("Wrong Position for Insertion\n");
  return false;

}

 

bool Delete(List L, Position P)
{
  List pPre, pCur;
  if (L == NULL || P == NULL)
  {
    printf("Wrong Position for Deletion\n");
    return false;
  }
  pPre = L;
  pCur = L->Next;

  while (pCur != NULL)
  {
    if (pCur == P)
    {
      pPre->Next = pCur->Next;
      return true;
    }
    pPre = pCur;
    pCur = pCur->Next;
  }

  printf("Wrong Position for Deletion\n");
  return false;
}

 
posted @ 2018-02-06 14:32  123boy  阅读(1408)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报