微信公众号回复
仔细查看微信公众平台回复的内容：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?t=resource/res_main&id=mp1421140543
注：目前微信公众号回复的图文格式只支持单图文，多图文的形式已经没有了
一、如果公众号很久没有回复消息，大部分问题一般都出现在自己写的代码上以及传送数据包的问题
二、公众号回复我是写在控制器里面，接下来就说一下回复的实现步骤：
1、首先登录微信公众平台-基本配置-回复设置：修改调用程序公众号回复的url地址（这里url地址就是控制器api的调用地址，可以在swagger里面查看Request URL）
2、在微信公众号回复内容的话，可以在日志中追踪请求的url，可以看到在微信中发消息会带有四个参数，分别是echoStr、signature、timestamp、nonce（token为你申请公众号的token）
返回echoStr即可代表连接成功，点击保存配置之后启动配置就可以啦
注：如果出现多次无法保存的情况，用日志追踪看看有没有url请求成功，请求成功的话再去验证token
if (CheckSignature(token, signature, timestamp, nonce))
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(echoString))
{
await HttpContext.Response.WriteAsync(echoString);
}
}
三、微信自动回复的接口代码
1、首先查阅微信公众平台的回复形式
注：要严格按照微信公众平台来中间不要有空格！！！
private async Task<ActionResult> MessageAsync(string httpresult)
{
var xEle = new XElement("a", "b", new XAttribute("c", "cc"));
var Xml = "";
ToMessageBase result = null;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(httpresult))
{
XmlDocument xmldoc = new XmlDocument();
xmldoc.LoadXml(httpresult);
XmlElement root = xmldoc.DocumentElement;
// 发送方帐号（open_id）
string FromUserName = root.SelectSingleNode("FromUserName").InnerText;
// 公众帐号
string ToUserName = root.SelectSingleNode("ToUserName").InnerText;
// 消息类型
string msgType = root.SelectSingleNode("MsgType").InnerText;
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(msgType)) throw new ApiArgumentException("消息类型不能为空");
string key = "";
if (msgType == "text")
{
//回复的关键字
key = root.SelectSingleNode("Content").InnerText;
}
DateTime DateNow = DateTime.Now;
long UnixDate = (DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime().Ticks - 621355968000000000) / 10000000;
try
{
// ReplyType 1关注时回复 2关键字回复 4无匹配回复
if (msgType == "event")
{
var fromEvent = root.SelectSingleNode("Event").InnerText.ToLower();
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fromEvent)) throw new ApiArgumentException("事件类型不能为空");
//记录日志
WeChatHelper.LoggerAction?.Invoke(nameof(ServerMessageHandler), "Event " + fromEvent);
//处理微信服务器事件Key大小写不一致的问题
httpresult = httpresult.Replace("<Event><![CDATA[" + fromEvent + "]]></Event>", "<Event><![CDATA[" + fromEvent + "]]></Event>");
var fromEventType = (FromEventTypes)Enum.Parse(typeof(FromEventTypes), fromEvent);
if (fromEventType == FromEventTypes.subscribe)//关注时回复
{
var subscribequery = _textreply_Repository.GetAllList(p => p.ReplyType == 1 && p.IsDisable == false);
foreach (var Reply_Info in subscribequery)
{
var serverMessageHandler = new ServerMessageHandler(1)
{
HandleFuncs = new Dictionary<Type, Func<IFromMessage, ToMessageBase>>()
{
{
typeof(FromSubscribeEvent),
message => new ToTextMessage()
{
Content = Reply_Info.Content,
}
}
}
};
//FromUserName gh_abf10bb55494
result = serverMessageHandler.HandleMessage(
@"<xml><ToUserName><![CDATA[" + ToUserName + "]]></ToUserName>" +
"<FromUserName><![CDATA[" + FromUserName + "]]></FromUserName>" +
"<CreateTime>" + UnixDate + "</CreateTime>" +
"<MsgType><![CDATA[event]]></MsgType>" +
"<Event><![CDATA[subscribe]]></Event>" +
"<EventKey><![CDATA[]]></EventKey>" +
"</xml>").Result;
if (result.CreateDateTime == default(DateTime))
{
throw new UserFriendlyException("时间格式错误！");
}
Xml = result.ToXml();
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Xml))
{
throw new UserFriendlyException("序列化XML格式错误！");
}
}
}
}
else if (msgType == "text")//请求的类型是文本的形式
{
//匹配模式 MatchType //1.模糊匹配 2精确匹配
//状态为已经启动 /0、启用 false 1禁用 true
// var query = _textreply_Repository.GetAllList(p =>p.Keys.Contains(key) && p.IsDisable == false && p.ReplyType == 2);//根据关键字获取回复的关键字列表
var query = _textreply_Repository.GetAllList(p =>key.Contains(p.Keys) && p.IsDisable == false && p.ReplyType == 2);//根据关键字获取回复的关键字列表
if (query.Count > 0)
{
foreach (var media_Text_Reply_Info in query)
{
if (media_Text_Reply_Info != null)
{
//1关注时回复 2关键字回复 3无匹配回复
//Type 1 文本 2图文
if (media_Text_Reply_Info.Type == 1)//文本
{
Media_Text_Reply_Info reply_Info = new Media_Text_Reply_Info();
#region
if (media_Text_Reply_Info.MatchType == 1) //1.模糊匹配
{
if (key.Contains(media_Text_Reply_Info.Keys))//media_Text_Reply_Info.Keys.Contains(key)
{
reply_Info = media_Text_Reply_Info;
}
else
{
reply_Info = null;
}
}
else
{
if (media_Text_Reply_Info.Keys == key.Trim())
{
reply_Info = media_Text_Reply_Info;
}
else
{
reply_Info = null;
}
}
#endregion
if (reply_Info != null)
{
var serverMessageHandler = new ServerMessageHandler(1)
{
HandleFuncs = new Dictionary<Type, Func<IFromMessage, ToMessageBase>>()
{
{
typeof(FromTextMessage),
message => new ToTextMessage()
{
Content = reply_Info.Content,//文本回复
}
}
}
};
result = serverMessageHandler.HandleMessage(
@"<xml><ToUserName><![CDATA[" + FromUserName + "]]></ToUserName>" +
"<FromUserName><![CDATA[" + ToUserName + "]]></FromUserName>" +
"<CreateTime>" + UnixDate + "</CreateTime>" +
"<MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType>" +
"<Content><![CDATA[回复]]></Content>" +
"</xml>").Result;
result.FromUserName = ToUserName;
result.ToUserName = FromUserName;
Xml = result.ToXml();
if (result.CreateDateTime == default(DateTime))
{
throw new UserFriendlyException("时间格式错误！");
}
Xml = result.ToXml();
xEle = XElement.Parse(Xml);
LoggerHelper.Debug(Xml);
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Xml.ToString()))
{
throw new UserFriendlyException("序列化XML格式错误！");
}
}
else
{
var nomatchquery = _textreply_Repository.GetAllList(p => p.ReplyType == 4 && p.IsDisable == false);
if (nomatchquery.Count > 0)
{
foreach (var nomatch in nomatchquery)
{
string content = nomatch.Content;
var serverMessageHandler = new ServerMessageHandler(1)
{
HandleFuncs = new Dictionary<Type, Func<IFromMessage, ToMessageBase>>()
{
{
typeof(FromTextMessage),
message => new ToTextMessage()
{
Content = nomatch.Content,
}
}
}
};
result = serverMessageHandler.HandleMessage(
@"<xml><ToUserName><![CDATA[" + FromUserName + "]]></ToUserName>" +
"<FromUserName><![CDATA[" + ToUserName + "]]></FromUserName>" +
"<CreateTime>" + UnixDate + "</CreateTime>" +
"<MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType>" +
"<Content><![CDATA[回复]]></Content>" +
"</xml>").Result;
result.FromUserName = ToUserName;
result.ToUserName = FromUserName;
if (result.CreateDateTime == default(DateTime))
{
throw new UserFriendlyException("时间格式错误！");
}
Xml = result.ToXml();
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Xml))
{
throw new UserFriendlyException("序列化XML格式错误！");
}
}
}
else
{
throw new NotSupportedException("没有要匹配的关键字【" + key + "】");
}
}
}
else
{
var list = _mutireply_Repository.GetAllList(x => x.ReplyId == media_Text_Reply_Info.Id);//获取图文列表
var toMsg = new ToNewsMessage();
toMsg.Articles = new List<ToNewsMessage.ArticleInfo>();
string webRootPath = _hostingEnvironment.WebRootPath;
foreach (var article in list)
{
var articleinfo = new ToNewsMessage.ArticleInfo();
articleinfo.Description = article.Description;
articleinfo.PicUrl = webRootPath.Replace(@"\", @"/") + article.ImageUrl;
articleinfo.Title = article.Title;
articleinfo.Url = article.Url == null ? "" : article.Url;
toMsg.Articles.Add(articleinfo);
}
toMsg.FromUserName = ToUserName;
toMsg.ToUserName = FromUserName;
var serverMessageHandler = new ServerMessageHandler(1)
{
HandleFuncs = new Dictionary<Type, Func<IFromMessage, ToMessageBase>>()
{
{
typeof(FromTextMessage),
message => toMsg
}
}
};
result = serverMessageHandler.HandleMessage(
@"<xml><ToUserName><![CDATA[" + FromUserName + "]]></ToUserName>" +
"<FromUserName><![CDATA[" + ToUserName + "]]></FromUserName>" +
"<CreateTime>" + UnixDate + "</CreateTime>" +
"<MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType>" +
"<Content><![CDATA[回复]]></Content>" +
"<MsgId>1234567890123456</MsgId>" +
"</xml>").Result;
result.FromUserName = ToUserName;
result.ToUserName = FromUserName;
if (result is ToNewsMessage)
{
var news = result as ToNewsMessage;
if (news.Articles.Count > 10)
throw new NotSupportedException("图文消息不能超过10条");
if (news.Articles.Count == 0)
throw new ApiArgumentException("至少需要包含一条图文消息");
news.ArticleCount = news.Articles.Count;
}
Xml = result.ToXml();
xEle = XElement.Parse(Xml);
if (xEle.Element("Articles") == null)
{
throw new UserFriendlyException("图文格式有误！");
}
}
}
}
}
else
{
var noreplyquery = _textreply_Repository.GetAllList(p => p.ReplyType == 4 && p.IsDisable == false);
if (noreplyquery.Count > 0)
{
foreach (var noreply in noreplyquery)
{
string content = noreply.Content;
var serverMessageHandler = new ServerMessageHandler(1)
{
HandleFuncs = new Dictionary<Type, Func<IFromMessage, ToMessageBase>>()
{
{
typeof(FromTextMessage),
message => new ToTextMessage()
{
Content = noreply.Content,
}
}
}
};
result = serverMessageHandler.HandleMessage(
@"<xml><ToUserName><![CDATA[" + FromUserName + "]]></ToUserName>" +
"<FromUserName><![CDATA[" + ToUserName + "]]></FromUserName>" +
"<CreateTime>" + UnixDate + "</CreateTime>" +
"<MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType>" +
"<Content><![CDATA[回复]]></Content>" +
"</xml>").Result;
result.FromUserName = ToUserName;
result.ToUserName = FromUserName;
if (result.CreateDateTime == default(DateTime))
{
throw new UserFriendlyException("时间格式错误！");
}
Xml = result.ToXml();
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Xml))
{
throw new UserFriendlyException("序列化XML格式错误！");
}
}
}
else
{
throw new NotSupportedException("没有要匹配的关键字【"+key+"】");
}
}
}
else
{
var noreplyquery = _textreply_Repository.GetAllList(p => p.ReplyType == 4 && p.IsDisable == false);
if (noreplyquery.Count > 0)
{
foreach (var text_Reply_Info in noreplyquery)
{
var serverMessageHandler = new ServerMessageHandler(1)
{
HandleFuncs = new Dictionary<Type, Func<IFromMessage, ToMessageBase>>()
{
{
typeof(FromTextMessage),
message => new ToTextMessage()
{
Content = text_Reply_Info.Content,
}
}
}
};
result = serverMessageHandler.HandleMessage(
@"<xml><ToUserName><![CDATA[" + FromUserName + "]]></ToUserName>" +
"<FromUserName><![CDATA[" + ToUserName + "]]></FromUserName>" +
"<CreateTime>" + UnixDate + "</CreateTime>" +
"<MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType>" +
"<Content><![CDATA[回复]]></Content>" +
"</xml>").Result;
result.FromUserName = ToUserName;
result.ToUserName = FromUserName;
if (result.CreateDateTime == default(DateTime))
{
throw new UserFriendlyException("时间格式错误！");
}
Xml = result.ToXml();
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Xml))
{
throw new UserFriendlyException("序列化XML格式错误！");
}
}
}
else
{
throw new NotSupportedException("暂不支持类型为【" + msgType + "】的消息类型");
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string a = ex.ToString();
return Content(a);
}
}
if (result == null)
return Ok();
var toXml = result.ToXml();
LoggerHelper.Debug("微信服务器事件处理成功，返回格式为:" + Environment.NewLine + toXml);
return Content(toXml);
}
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