2021.11.13
备忘录模式:多次撤销
改进课堂上的“用户信息操作撤销”实例,使得系统可以实现多次撤销(可以使用HashMap、ArrayList等集合数据结构实现)。java源代码:
(1)Caretaker.java:
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package shiyan20;import java.util.ArrayList;public class Caretaker { private ArrayList<Memento> mementos= new ArrayList<Memento>(); public Memento getMemento(int i) { return (Memento)mementos.get(i); } public void setMemento(Memento memento) { mementos.add(memento); } } |
(2)Client.java:
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package shiyan20;public class Client {public static void main(String a[]){ UserInfoDTO user=new UserInfoDTO(); Caretaker taker = new Caretaker(); user.setAccount("zhangsan"); user.setPassword("123456"); user.setTelNo("13000000000"); System.out.println("状态一:"); taker.setMemento(user.saveMemento()); user.show(); System.out.println("---------------------------"); user.setPassword("111111"); user.setTelNo("13100001111"); System.out.println("状态二:"); user.show(); taker.setMemento(user.saveMemento()); System.out.println("---------------------------"); user.setPassword("222222"); user.setTelNo("13100001111"); System.out.println("状态三:"); user.show(); System.out.println("---------------------------"); System.out.println("回到状态二"); user.restoreMemento(taker.getMemento(1)); user.show(); System.out.println("---------------------------"); System.out.println("回到状态一"); user.restoreMemento(taker.getMemento(0)); user.show(); System.out.println("---------------------------"); }} |
(3)Memento.java:
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package shiyan20;public class Memento { private String account; private String password; private String telNo; public Memento(String account,String password,String telNo) { this.account=account; this.password=password; this.telNo=telNo; } public String getAccount() { return account; } public void setAccount(String account) { this.account=account; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password=password; } public String getTelNo() { return telNo; } public void setTelNo(String telNo) { this.telNo=telNo; }} |
(4)UserInfoDTO.java:
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package shiyan20;/* * 用户信息类 */public class UserInfoDTO { private String account; private String password; private String telNo; public String getAccount() { return account; } public void setAccount(String account) { this.account=account; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password=password; } public String getTelNo() { return telNo; } public void setTelNo(String telNo) { this.telNo=telNo; } public Memento saveMemento() { return new Memento(account,password,telNo); } public void restoreMemento(Memento memento) { this.account=memento.getAccount(); this.password=memento.getPassword(); this.telNo=memento.getTelNo(); } public void show() { System.out.println("Account:" + this.account); System.out.println("Password:" + this.password); System.out.println("TelNo:" + this.telNo); }} |
实现截图:

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