[j2me] Nokia S60如何处理302 HTTP状态
历史
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Version
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Date
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Creator
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Description
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1.0.0.2
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2006-7-24
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郑昀
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第一稿
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1 Nokia S60如何处理302HTTP状态
HttpConnection/302/ HTTP_TEMP_REDIRECT
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关键词
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详细描述
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当用HttpConnection读取远端数据，而远端返回状态码302表示重定向时，继续调用openInputStream来读取输入流将会导致程序崩溃。
此种现象发生在以下机型：
Nokia N90/
6600/6630/6680。
N70不会崩溃但也不会正常运行。
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根据协议规定，此时的Location头域中保存了你应该重新请求的地址。
请看
http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.3.3 来了解更多关于"302 Found"。
也就是说，此时用HttpConnection.getHeaderField("Location")来得到具体的跳转url，然后重新向新地址发起请求。
代码示范：
private HttpConnection open(String url) throws IOException {
HttpConnection c;
int status = -1;
// Open the connection and check for redirects
while (true) {
c = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(url);
// Get the status code,
// causing the connection to be made
status = c.getResponseCode();
if ((status == HttpConnection.HTTP_TEMP_REDIRECT)
|| (status == HttpConnection.HTTP_MOVED_TEMP)
|| (status == HttpConnection.HTTP_MOVED_PERM)) {
// Get the new location and close the connection
url = c.getHeaderField("location");
c.close();
} else {
break;
}
}
// Only HTTP_OK (200) means the content is returned.
if (status != HttpConnection.HTTP_OK) {
c.close();
throw new IOException("Response status not OK");
}
return c;
}
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参考资料1：RFC2616
10.3.3 302 Found
The requested resource resides temporarily under a different URI. Since the redirection might be altered on occasion, the client SHOULD continue to use the Request-URI for future requests. This response is only cacheable if indicated by a Cache-Control or Expires header field.
The temporary URI SHOULD be given by the Location field in the response. Unless the request method was HEAD, the entity of the response SHOULD contain a short hypertext note with a hyperlink to the new URI(s).
If the 302 status code is received in response to a request other than GET or HEAD, the user agent MUST NOT automatically redirect the request unless it can be confirmed by the user, since this might change the conditions under which the request was issued.
Note: RFC 1945 and RFC 2068 specify that the client is not allowed
to change the method on the redirected request. However, most
existing user agent implementations treat 302 as if it were a 303
response, performing a GET on the Location field-value regardless
of the original request method. The status codes 303 and 307 have
been added for servers that wish to make unambiguously clear which
kind of reaction is expected of the client.
参考资料2：Nokia Forum
KVM crashes when reading content with HTTP "302 Found" response on N90 and 6680