Android 读取手机短信

获取android手机短信需要在AndroidManifest.xml加权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

获取短信只需要得到ContentResolver就行了，它的URI主要有：

content://sms/               所有短信

content://sms/inbox        收件箱

content://sms/sent          已发送

content://sms/draft         草稿

content://sms/outbox     发件箱

content://sms/failed       发送失败

content://sms/queued    待发送列表

SMS数据库中的字段如下：

_id 一个自增字段，从1开始

thread_id 序号，同一发信人的id相同

address 发件人手机号码

person 联系人列表里的序号，陌生人为null

date 发件日期

protocol 协议，分为： 0 SMS_RPOTO, 1 MMS_PROTO

read 是否阅读 0未读， 1已读

status 状态 -1接收，0 complete, 64 pending, 128 failed

type ALL = 0;INBOX = 1;SENT = 2;DRAFT = 3;OUTBOX = 4;FAILED = 5; QUEUED = 6;

body 短信内容

service_center 短信服务中心号码编号。如+8613800755500

subject 短信的主题

reply_path_present TP-Reply-Path

locked

 

DEMO

package com.lmy.sms;

import java.sql.Date;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SmsReadActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        TextView tv = new TextView(this);
        tv.setText(getSmsInPhone());

        ScrollView sv = new ScrollView(this);
        sv.addView(tv);

        setContentView(sv);
    }

    public String getSmsInPhone() {
        final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/"; // 所有短信
        final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox"; // 收件箱
        final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent"; // 已发送
        final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft"; // 草稿
        final String SMS_URI_OUTBOX = "content://sms/outbox"; // 发件箱
        final String SMS_URI_FAILED = "content://sms/failed"; // 发送失败
        final String SMS_URI_QUEUED = "content://sms/queued"; // 待发送列表

        StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();

        try {
            Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);
            String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person",
                    "body", "date", "type", };
            Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null,
                    null, "date desc"); // 获取手机内部短信
            // 获取短信中最新的未读短信
            // Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection,
            // "read = ?", new String[]{"0"}, "date desc");
            if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
                int index_Address = cur.getColumnIndex("address");
                int index_Person = cur.getColumnIndex("person");
                int index_Body = cur.getColumnIndex("body");
                int index_Date = cur.getColumnIndex("date");
                int index_Type = cur.getColumnIndex("type");

                do {
                    String strAddress = cur.getString(index_Address);
                    int intPerson = cur.getInt(index_Person);
                    String strbody = cur.getString(index_Body);
                    long longDate = cur.getLong(index_Date);
                    int intType = cur.getInt(index_Type);

                    SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
                            "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
                    Date d = new Date(longDate);
                    String strDate = dateFormat.format(d);

                    String strType = "";
                    if (intType == 1) {
                        strType = "接收";
                    } else if (intType == 2) {
                        strType = "发送";
                    } else if (intType == 3) {
                        strType = "草稿";
                    } else if (intType == 4) {
                        strType = "发件箱";
                    } else if (intType == 5) {
                        strType = "发送失败";
                    } else if (intType == 6) {
                        strType = "待发送列表";
                    } else if (intType == 0) {
                        strType = "所以短信";
                    } else {
                        strType = "null";
                    }

                    smsBuilder.append("[ ");
                    smsBuilder.append(strAddress + ", ");
                    smsBuilder.append(intPerson + ", ");
                    smsBuilder.append(strbody + ", ");
                    smsBuilder.append(strDate + ", ");
                    smsBuilder.append(strType);
                    smsBuilder.append(" ]\n\n");
                } while (cur.moveToNext());

                if (!cur.isClosed()) {
                    cur.close();
                    cur = null;
                }
            } else {
                smsBuilder.append("no result!");
            }

            smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!");

        } catch (SQLiteException ex) {
            Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());
        }

        return smsBuilder.toString();
    }
}