wsky's blog,Record my technical life

just coding

导航

为WebClient增加Cookie支持

System.Net.WebClient是.net提供的高级api,使用上很便捷,但是默认的实现缺乏对cookie的支持,比如您希望使用它来进行模拟登录时,无法直接获取响应的cookie(它没有直接提供操作方法),google了一下,也发现了很简易的改进,如:

http://couldbedone.blogspot.com/2007/08/webclient-handling-cookies.html

http://codehelp.smartdev.eu/2009/05/08/improve-webclient-by-adding-useragent-and-cookies-to-your-requests/

就是重写GetWebRequest(Uri address)即可,不过实际场景这样可不够用,比如你要模拟登录的地址并非是要访问的目标地址时,比如登录过程有302重定向之类的,上述文章中的实现都会使得您携带的cookie并不是目标站点需要的,

那么我们来对它再做一下改进,既然重写了GetWebRequest,不如把GetWebResponse也重写一下吧:

   1:      /// <summary>
   2:      /// 支持cookie的webclient
   3:      /// <remarks>
   4:      /// 请求完成后会自动将响应cookie填充至CookieContainer
   5:      /// </remarks>
   6:      /// </summary>
   7:      internal class CookieAwareWebClient : WebClient
   8:      {
   9:          internal CookieContainer _cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
  10:   
  11:          protected override WebRequest GetWebRequest(Uri address)
  12:          {
  13:              var request = base.GetWebRequest(address);
  14:              if (request is HttpWebRequest)
  15:                  (request as HttpWebRequest).CookieContainer = this._cookieContainer;
  16:              return request;
  17:          }
  18:          protected override WebResponse GetWebResponse(WebRequest request)
  19:          {
  20:              var r = base.GetWebResponse(request);
  21:              if (r is HttpWebResponse)
  22:                  this._cookieContainer.Add((r as HttpWebResponse).Cookies);
  23:              return r;
  24:          }
  25:      }

上述便是完整代码:)

posted on 2011-05-10 18:31  wsky  阅读(1792)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报