Spring MVC 异常处理

一、自定义异常

这里不做Spring MVC基本说明和简单配置,直接进入异常处理环节。

自定义异常类用于系统内部已经识别的异常,提前做好了应对这类异常的准备,类文件如下:

package com.dasheng.util;

public class MySystemException extends Exception {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7775604244452461918L;
    private String message;    
    public MySystemException() {
    }
    public MySystemException(String message) {
        super(message);
        this.message = message;
    }
    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }
    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }
}

如果有多个自定义的异常类,可以通过继承,灵活进行控制。

二、实现异常处理类

通过Spring MVC的注解@ControllerAdvice 实现自动加载bean,IOC的精华。。

注解@ExceptionHandler用来指定所需处理的异常类型;@ResponseBody用来指定数据放回的方式。实现如下:

package com.dasheng.util;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public @ResponseBody String handleException(HttpServletRequest request, Exception ex) {
        String message = null;
        if (ex instanceof MySystemException) {
            message = ((MySystemException) ex).getMessage();
        } else {
            message = "{'message':'system error, connect developer'}";
        }
        HLogger.error(ex);
        return message;
    }
}

三、产生异常并测试

    Spring MVC REST 服务方式,进行测试,获取JSON对象中不存在的key时抛出JSONException,被上面定义的GlobalExceptionHandler

捕获,并处理。代码如下

package com.dasheng.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import com.dasheng.util.HLogger;

/**
 * @author dashegn
 * 欢迎 控制器
 */
@RestController
public class WelcomeController {
    
    /**
     * 输出欢迎信息,hello world!
     * 2015年9月26日 下午2:58:58
     * dasheng
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "helloWorld", produces = {"text/html;charset=utf-8"} )
    public String sayHelloWorld() {
        HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder
                .getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
        String requestURL = request.getRequestURI();
        HLogger.info(requestURL);
        String hi = "hello world! My name is Dasheng...";        
        return hi;
    }
    
    @RequestMapping(value = "exception", produces = {"text/html;charset=utf-8"} )
    public String handleException() {
        HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder
                .getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
        String requestURL = request.getRequestURI();
        HLogger.info(requestURL);
        String hi = "{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"dasheng\"}";
        JSONObject hiJson = JSONObject.fromObject(hi);
        String id = hiJson.getString("id");
        String exception = hiJson.getString("age");  //此处抛出异常
        return hi;
    }
}

  Spring功能强大,逐步探索吧。

posted on 2015-10-31 23:36  dasheng  阅读(470)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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