1：ELK概述和安装

一、ELK概述

1、需求背景

  • 业务发展越来越庞大、服务器越来越多
  • 各种访问日志、应用日志、错误日志量越来越多
  • 开发人员排查问题，需要服务器上查日志，不方便
  • 运营人员需要一些数据，需要运维到服务器上分析日志

 

2、ELK介绍

ELK Stack包含：ElasticSearch、Logstash、Kibana。（ELK Stack 5.0版本以后-->Elastic Stack == ELK Stack+Beats）

ElasticSearch是一个搜索引擎，用来搜索、分析、存储日志。它是分布式的，也就是说可以横向扩容，可以自动发现，索引自动分片，总之很强大。

Logstash用来采集日志，把日志解析为Json格式交给ElasticSearch。

Kibana是一个数据可视化组件，把处理后的结果通过WEB界面展示。

Beats是一个轻量级日志采集器，其实Beats家族有5个成员。（早起的Logstash对性能资源消耗比较高，Beats性能和消耗可以忽略不计）

X-pach对Elastic Stack提供了安全、警报、监控、报表、图标于一身的扩展包，收费。

官网：https://www.elastic.co/cn/

中文文档：https://www.elastic.co/guide/cn/elasticsearch/guide/current/index.html

 

3、ELK架构

 

4、流程说明：

  • 所有业务服务器安装Filebeat进行日志采集
  • Filebeat将日志采集至Logstash进行过滤和索引
  • ElasticSearch索引分析
  • Kibana图形展示

 

二、ELK安装

1、环境

 

 

2、安装配置

 （1）、安装ElasticSearch

#安装
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.2.3.rpm
yum localinstall elasticsearch-6.2.3.rpm

#配置
vim /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml 
network.host: 0.0.0.0
http.port: 9200
vim /etc/sysconfig/elasticsearch
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_131

#启动
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable elasticsearch.service
systemctl start elasticsearch.service

 

 （2）、安装Kibana

wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-6.2.3-x86_64.rpm
yum localinstall kibana-6.2.3-x86_64.rpm -y
vim /etc/kibana/kibana.yml
server.port: 5601
server.host: "0.0.0.0"
elasticsearch.url: "http://localhost:9200" 
logging.dest: /var/log/kibana.log

touch /var/log/kibana.log ；chmod 777 /var/log/kibana.log
systemctl enable kibana
systemctl start kibana

 

（3）、安装Logstash

yum localinstall logstash-6.2.3.rpm     #Logstash不支持JAVA9
chown -R logstash:root /var/log/logstash /var/lib/logstash
vim /etc/logstash/logstash.yml
http.host: "0.0.0.0"

 

（4）、安装filebeat

yum localinstall filebeat-6.2.3-x86_64.rpm -y

#logstash和filebeat，下章会配置启动

 

3、Kibana汉化

git clone https://github.com/anbai-inc/Kibana_Hanization.git
cd Kibana_Hanization/
python main.py /usr/share/kibana/
systemctl restart kibana

 

 4、坑

（1）：JAVA环境丢失

 elasticsearch: could not find java

 解决：

vim /etc/sysconfig/elasticsearch
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_131

 （2）：缺少jar包，可能安装包有问题

error: unpacking of archive failed on file /usr/share/logstash/vendor/bundle/jruby/2.3.0/gems/logstash-input-kafka-8.0.4/vendor/jar-dependencies/runtime-jars/log4j-api-2.8.2.jar;5ab9a80b: cpio: read

 解决：

yum install logstash 
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/6.2/installing-logstash.html    #官网yum安装文档

 （3）：JAVA环境丢失

/usr/share/logstash/vendor/jruby/bin/jruby: line 401: /usr/bin/java: No such file or directory

 解决：

ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_131/bin/java  /usr/bin/java

 （4）：Logstash无法启动，或没有日志输出

[2018-03-27T13:27:33,839][FATAL][logstash.runner          ] An unexpected error occurred! {:error=>#<ArgumentError: Path "/var/lib/logstash/queue" must be a writable directory. It is not writable.>, :backtrace=>["/usr/share/logstash/logstash-core/lib/logstash/settings.rb:448:in `validate'", "/usr/share/logstash/logstash-core/lib/logstash/settings.rb:230:in `validate_value'", "/usr/share/logstash/logstash-core/lib/logstash/settings.rb:141:in `block in validate_all'", "org/jruby/RubyHash.java:1343:in `each'", "/usr/share/logstash/logstash-core/lib/logstash/settings.rb:140:in `validate_all'", "/usr/share/logstash/logstash-core/lib/logstash/runner.rb:264:in `execute'", "/usr/share/logstash/vendor/bundle/jruby/2.3.0/gems/clamp-0.6.5/lib/clamp/command.rb:67:in `run'", "/usr/share/logstash/logstash-core/lib/logstash/runner.rb:219:in `run'", "/usr/share/logstash/vendor/bundle/jruby/2.3.0/gems/clamp-0.6.5/lib/clamp/command.rb:132:in `run'", "/usr/share/logstash/lib/bootstrap/environment.rb:67:in `<main>'"]}
[2018-03-27T13:27:33,843][ERROR][org.logstash.Logstash    ] java.lang.IllegalStateException: org.jruby.exceptions.RaiseException: (SystemExit) exit

 解决：

chown -R logstash /var/log/logstash /var/lib/logstash

（5）：Logstash没有centos6启动脚本

解决：

/usr/share/logstash/bin/system-install /etc/logstash/startup.options sysv
posted @ 2018-03-26 18:16  Wesley·zk  阅读(2617)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报