安卓---高德地图API应用

说明:定位需要导入android_location 的jar包,如果没有会报错,这个官方网站好像找不到,这是我在网上找到的一个链接

http://download.csdn.net/detail/raindays1/9469464

 导航和路线规划写在我另一篇博客:http://www.cnblogs.com/rainday1/p/5550857.html

现在的地图接口更新太快,本人才接触安卓没多久,对于地图的应用还不能随机应变。刚开始本来想用百度地图的API,可是一直报错,网上也没找到合适的解决方法,一气之下把原来的工程删除了,转手高德地图,都说高德有详细的开发文档,但是更新后的高德也和开发文档有些许出入。参照着http://www.cnblogs.com/ouyangduoduo/p/4619407.html博客把最基本的地图层显示出来了。

关于申请高德地图API Key的步骤我这里不做详细介绍,官方网上有说明。直接应用显示地图,新建工程导入jar包,方法在我上一片博客中有图文说明,这里就直接省略

把从官网上下载的文件解压到自己的电脑,然后把文件包里面的东西都拷到工程中去(2.0之后不需要单独导入Locationjar包)

1.

<application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        
       
        
		<meta-data
            android:name="com.amap.api.v2.apikey"
            android:value="自己的key"/>
      <!--<service android:name="com.amap.api.location.APSService"></service>2.0之前不需要,2.0之后定位必须加上-->
        
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.bmap.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

 2.

  android 高德地图定位服务启动失败,此为定位需要的服务,使用2.0以上的定位就需要这个。2.0之后不需要单独导入定位包
  在官方提供的demo中其实就已经写到了,只是新手一般在添加权限之后就不太会注意到AndroidManifest中的此点。
  加上之后定位功能就可以实现了‍
 在AndroidManifest中添加,如上面标红的地方
  <service android:name="com.amap.api.location.APSService"></service>

   <!-- //地图包、搜索包需要的基础权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <!-- 定位包、导航包需要的额外权限(注:基础权限也需要) -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />

 3.布局文件activity_main.xml中添加map控件

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

   <!-- 引入布局文件 -->
    <com.amap.api.maps.MapView
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:id="@+id/location"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</RelativeLayout>

4. 主函数

package com.example.bmap;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;


import com.amap.api.maps.AMap;
import com.amap.api.maps.MapView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity  {

    private MapView mapView;
    private AMap aMap;
    
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.location);
        mapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);//必须要写
        init();
        
        //夜景模式
        //aMap.setMapType(AMap.MAP_TYPE_NIGHT);
     //显示交通图 //aMap.setTrafficEnabled(
true); } /** * 初始化AMap对象 */ private void init() { if (aMap == null) { aMap = mapView.getMap(); } } /** * 方法必须重写 */ @Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); mapView.onResume(); } /** * 方法必须重写 */ @Override protected void onPause() { super.onPause(); mapView.onPause(); } /** * 方法必须重写 */ @Override protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) { super.onSaveInstanceState(outState); mapView.onSaveInstanceState(outState); } /** * 方法必须重写 */ @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); mapView.onDestroy(); } }

到这里,简单的地图就做出来了,运行一下吧。

 

下面我们在地图上添加定位和天气信息,以及跟随/定位/旋转

定位需要导入android_location 的jar包,如果没有会报错,这个官方网站好像找不到,这是我在网上找到的一个链接

http://download.csdn.net/detail/raindays1/9469464

导入jar包的方法在我上一片博客中有图文说明,这里就直接省略

1.AndroidManifest.xml文件里的设置和上面的例子里面一样,复制下来即可,

2.布局文件activity.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

   <!-- 引入布局文件 -->
    <com.amap.api.maps.MapView
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:id="@+id/location"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    </com.amap.api.maps.MapView>


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_weather"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/gps_radio_group"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:textSize="28sp" />
    
       <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/gps_radio_group"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom|left"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:background="#00101010"<!--前两位是代表透明度,后面代表背景颜色-->
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/gps_locate_button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:checked="true"
            android:text="定位"
       <!--这个颜色要求最低 android:minSdkVersion="14"-->
            android:textColor="@android:color/holo_red_light" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/gps_follow_button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="跟随"
            android:textColor="@android:color/holo_red_light" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/gps_rotate_button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="旋转"
            android:textColor="@android:color/holo_red_light" />
    </RadioGroup>

</RelativeLayout>

 

 3.主函数

package com.example.bmap;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.location.Location;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocalDayWeatherForecast;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocalWeatherForecast;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocalWeatherListener;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocalWeatherLive;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocation;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocationListener;
import com.amap.api.location.LocationManagerProxy;
import com.amap.api.location.LocationProviderProxy;
import com.amap.api.maps.AMap;
import com.amap.api.maps.LocationSource;
import com.amap.api.maps.MapView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements LocationSource, AMapLocationListener,AMapLocalWeatherListener, OnCheckedChangeListener {

	private MapView mapView;
    private AMap aMap;
    private LocationManagerProxy mLocationManagerProxy;
    private OnLocationChangedListener mListener;
    private RadioGroup mGPSModeGroup;
    
    private static final String TAG = "LocationActivity";
    
    private TextView tvWeather;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.location);
        tvWeather = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_weather);
        mapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);//必须要写
        init();
        
        //夜景模式
        //aMap.setMapType(AMap.MAP_TYPE_NIGHT);
        aMap.setTrafficEnabled(true);

        
    }
    
    /**
     * 初始化AMap对象
     */
    private void init() {
        if (aMap == null) {
            aMap = mapView.getMap();
        }
        mGPSModeGroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.gps_radio_group);
		mGPSModeGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
		
        initLocation();
        setUpMap();
    }
    
    @Override
	public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
		switch (checkedId) {
		case R.id.gps_locate_button:
			// 设置定位的类型为定位模式
			aMap.setMyLocationType(AMap.LOCATION_TYPE_LOCATE);
			break;
		case R.id.gps_follow_button:
			// 设置定位的类型为 跟随模式
			aMap.setMyLocationType(AMap.LOCATION_TYPE_MAP_FOLLOW);
			break;
		case R.id.gps_rotate_button:
			// 设置定位的类型为根据地图面向方向旋转
			aMap.setMyLocationType(AMap.LOCATION_TYPE_MAP_ROTATE);
			break;
		}

	}

    
    /**
     * 初始化定位
     * 初始化天气
     */
    private void initLocation(){
        
        mLocationManagerProxy = LocationManagerProxy.getInstance(this);
        //此方法为每隔固定时间会发起一次定位请求,为了减少电量消耗或网络流量消耗,
        //注意设置合适的定位时间的间隔,并且在合适时间调用removeUpdates()方法来取消定位请求
        //在定位结束后,在合适的生命周期调用destroy()方法     
        //其中如果间隔时间为-1,则定位只定一次
        mLocationManagerProxy.requestLocationData(
                LocationProviderProxy.AMapNetwork, -1, 15, this);
        //天气请求
        mLocationManagerProxy.requestWeatherUpdates(
                LocationManagerProxy.WEATHER_TYPE_FORECAST, this);
 
        mLocationManagerProxy.setGpsEnable(false);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onWeatherForecaseSearched(AMapLocalWeatherForecast aMapLocalWeatherForecast) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if(aMapLocalWeatherForecast != null && aMapLocalWeatherForecast.getAMapException().getErrorCode() == 0){
             
            List<AMapLocalDayWeatherForecast> forcasts = aMapLocalWeatherForecast
                    .getWeatherForecast();
            for (int i = 0; i < forcasts.size(); i++) {
                AMapLocalDayWeatherForecast forcast = forcasts.get(i);
                switch (i) {
                //今天天气
                case 0:
                	//城市
                    String city = forcast.getCity();
                    String today = "今天 ( "+ forcast.getDate() + " )";
                    String todayWeather = forcast.getDayWeather() + "    "
                            + forcast.getDayTemp() + "/" + forcast.getNightTemp()
                            + "    " + forcast.getDayWindPower();
                    tvWeather.setText("城市:" + city + ", " + today + ", 天气信息:" + todayWeather);
                    break;
                //明天天气
                case 1:
                     
                    String tomorrow = "明天 ( "+ forcast.getDate() + " )";
                    String tomorrowWeather = forcast.getDayWeather() + "    "
                            + forcast.getDayTemp() + "/" + forcast.getNightTemp()
                            + "    " + forcast.getDayWindPower();
                    tvWeather.append("; " + tomorrow + ", 天气信息:" + tomorrowWeather);
                    break;
                //后天天气
                case 2:
                     
                    String aftertomorrow = "后天( "+ forcast.getDate() + " )";
                    String aftertomorrowWeather = forcast.getDayWeather() + "    "
                            + forcast.getDayTemp() + "/" + forcast.getNightTemp()
                            + "    " + forcast.getDayWindPower();
                    tvWeather.append("; " + aftertomorrow + ", 天气信息:" + aftertomorrowWeather);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }else{
            // 获取天气预报失败
            Toast.makeText(this,"获取天气预报失败:"+ aMapLocalWeatherForecast.getAMapException().getErrorMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        
    }

    
    private void setUpMap(){
        aMap.setLocationSource(this);// 设置定位监听
        aMap.getUiSettings().setMyLocationButtonEnabled(true);// 设置默认定位按钮是否显示
        aMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);// 设置为true表示显示定位层并可触发定位,false表示隐藏定位层并不可触发定位,默认是false
        // 设置定位的类型为定位模式:定位(AMap.LOCATION_TYPE_LOCATE)、跟随(AMap.LOCATION_TYPE_MAP_FOLLOW)
        // 地图根据面向方向旋转(AMap.LOCATION_TYPE_MAP_ROTATE)三种模式
        aMap.setMyLocationType(AMap.LOCATION_TYPE_LOCATE);
        
    }
 
    /**
     * 激活定位
     */
    @Override
    public void activate(OnLocationChangedListener onLocationChangedListener) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mListener = onLocationChangedListener;
        if (mLocationManagerProxy == null) {
                mLocationManagerProxy = LocationManagerProxy.getInstance(this);
                //此方法为每隔固定时间会发起一次定位请求,为了减少电量消耗或网络流量消耗,
                //注意设置合适的定位时间的间隔,并且在合适时间调用removeUpdates()方法来取消定位请求
                //在定位结束后,在合适的生命周期调用destroy()方法
                //其中如果间隔时间为-1,则定位只定一次
                mLocationManagerProxy.requestLocationData(
                        LocationProviderProxy.AMapNetwork, -1, 10, this);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 停止定位
     */
    @Override
    public void deactivate() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mListener = null;
        if (mLocationManagerProxy != null) {
            mLocationManagerProxy.removeUpdates(this);
            mLocationManagerProxy.destroy();
        }
        mLocationManagerProxy = null;
    }

    
    /**
     * 方法必须重写
     */
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        mapView.onResume();
    }
 
    /**
     * 方法必须重写
     */
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        mapView.onPause();
        deactivate();
    }
     
    /**
     * 方法必须重写
     */
    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        mapView.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }
 
    /**
     * 方法必须重写
     */
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mapView.onDestroy();
    }

	@Override
	public void onLocationChanged(Location arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void onProviderDisabled(String arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void onProviderEnabled(String arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void onStatusChanged(String arg0, int arg1, Bundle arg2) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	 @Override
	 public void onLocationChanged(AMapLocation aMapLocation) {
	        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
	        if(aMapLocation != null && aMapLocation.getAMapException().getErrorCode() == 0){
	            //获取位置信息
	            Double geoLat = aMapLocation.getLatitude();
	            Double geoLng = aMapLocation.getLongitude();  
	            Log.d(TAG, "Latitude = " + geoLat.doubleValue() + ", Longitude = " + geoLng.doubleValue());
	            
	            // 通过 AMapLocation.getExtras() 方法获取位置的描述信息,包括省、市、区以及街道信息,并以空格分隔。
	            String desc = "";
	            Bundle locBundle = aMapLocation.getExtras();
	            if (locBundle != null) {
	                    desc = locBundle.getString("desc");
	                    Log.d(TAG, "desc = " + desc);
	            }
	            mListener.onLocationChanged(aMapLocation);// 显示系统小蓝点
	        }
	    }

	@Override
	public void onWeatherLiveSearched(AMapLocalWeatherLive arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

}

 运行结果如下:旋转的时候我的模拟器会停止运行,没让显示全就急忙截图了

 

posted @ 2016-03-22 17:07  下雨天rain  阅读(1651)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报