项目管理中常用缩写 Common Acronyms
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AC |
Actual Cost 实际成本 |
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ACWP |
Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本 |
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AD |
Activity Description 活动描述 |
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ADM |
Arrow Diagramming Method 箭线图法 |
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AE |
Apportioned Effort 分摊型投入 |
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AF |
Actual Finish date 实际完成日期 |
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AOA |
Activity-on-Arrow 双代号网络图 |
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AON |
Activity-on-Node 单代号网络图 |
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AS |
Actual Start date 实际开始日期 |
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BAC |
Budget at Completion 竣工估算 |
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BCWP |
Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 完成工作预算成本 |
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BCWS |
Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作预算成本 |
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BOM |
Bill Of Materials 材料清单 |
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CA |
Control Account 控制帐目 |
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CAP |
Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划 |
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CCB |
Change Control Board 变更控制委员会 |
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COQ |
Cost of Quality 质量成本 |
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CPF |
Cost-Plus-Fee 成本加酬金 |
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CPFF |
Cost-Plus-Fixed-Fee 成本加固定费用 |
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CPI |
Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数 |
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CPIF |
Cost-Plus-Incentive-Fee 成本加奖励费用 |
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CPM |
Critical Path Method 关键路径法 |
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CPPC |
Cost-Plus-Percentage of Cost 成本加按成本百分比计算酬金 |
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CV |
Cost Variance 成本差异 |
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CWBS |
Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构 |
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DD |
Data Date 数据日期 |
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DU |
Duration 持续时间 |
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DUR |
Duration 持续时间 |
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EAC |
Estimate at Completion 竣工估算 |
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EF |
Early Finish date 最早完成日期 |
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EMV |
Expected Monetary Value 期望货币价值 |
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ES |
Early Start date 最早开始日期 |
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ETC |
Estimate to Complete 竣工尚需估算 |
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EV |
Earned Value 实现价值 |
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EVM |
Earned Value Management 实现价值管理 |
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EVT |
Earned Value Technique 实现价值技术 |
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FF |
Finish-to-Finish 自由浮动量；完成对完成（逻辑关系） |
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FF |
Free Float 自由时差 |
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FFP |
Firm-Fixed-Price 确定的固定总价 |
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FMEA |
Failure Mode and Effect Analysis |
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FPIF |
Fixed-Price-Incentive-Fee 固定总价加奖励费用 |
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FS |
Finish-to-Start 完成对开始 |
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IFB |
Invitation for Bid 投标邀请书 |
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LF |
Late Finish date 最迟完成日期 |
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LOE |
Level of Effort 投入水平 |
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LS |
Late Start date 最迟开始日期 |
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OBS |
Organizational Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构 |
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OD |
Original Duration 原定持续时间 |
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PC |
Percent Complete 竣工率 |
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PCT |
Percent Complete 竣工率 |
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PDM |
Precedence Diagramming Method 紧前关系绘图法 |
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PF |
Planned Finish date 计划完成日期 |
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PM |
Project Management 项目管理 |
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PM |
Project Manager 项目经理 |
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PMBOK ® |
Project Management Body of Knowledge 项目管理知识体系 |
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PMIS |
Project Management Information System 项目管理信息系统 |
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PMO |
Program Management Office 计划管理办公室 |
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PMO |
Project Management Office 项目管理办公室 |
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PMP ® |
Project Management Professional 职业项目管理人员 |
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PS |
Planned Start date 计划开始日期 |
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PSWBS |
Project Summary Work Breakdown Structure 项目概括性工作分解结构 |
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PV |
Planned Value 计划价值 |
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QA |
Quality Assurance 质量保证 |
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QC |
Quality Control 质量控制 |
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RAM |
Responsibility Assignment Matrix 职责分配矩阵 |
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RBS |
Resource Breakdown Structure 资源分解结构 |
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RBS |
Risk Breakdown Structure 风险分解结构 |
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RD |
Remaining Duration 剩余持续时间 |
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RFP |
Request for Proposal 征求建议书 |
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RFQ |
Request for Quotation 询价单 |
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SF |
Scheduled Finish date 进度规定完成日期 |
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SF |
Start-to-Finish 开始对完成 |
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SOW |
Statement of Work 工作说明书 |
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SPI |
Schedule Performance Index 进度绩效指数 |
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SS |
Scheduled Start date 进度规定开始日期 |
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SS |
Start-to-Start 开始对开始 |
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SV |
Schedule Variance 进度差异 |
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SWOT |
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats 态势分析 |
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TC |
Target Completion date 目标竣工日期 |
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TF |
Target Finish date 总浮动量 |
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TF |
Total Float 目标完成日期 |
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T&M |
Time and Material 时间与材料 |
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TQM |
Total Quality Management 全面质量管理 |
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TS |
Target Start date 目标开始日期 |
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VE |
Value Engineering 价值工程 |
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WBS |
Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构 |
