【练习】NSdictionary

//
//  main.m
//  nsdictionary
//
//  Created by 裴烨烽 on 14-1-31.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 裴烨烽. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

// nsdictionary//根据某个索引，然后找到这个内容
//这个也是不可变数组

void dictCreate(){
//字典的创建
    //静态方法,不需要释放内存
    NSDictionary *dit=[[NSDictionary alloc] init];
    NSDictionary *dict=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"v" forKey:@"k"];
    NSLog(@"%@",dict);

    
    //最常用的初始化方式
    dict=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"v1",@"k1",@"v2",@"k2",nil];
    NSLog(@"%@",dict);
    
    
    
    NSArray *obkects=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"v1",@"v2",@"v3",nil];
    NSArray *keys=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"k1",@"k2",@"k3", nil];
    dict=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:obkects forKeys:keys];
    NSLog(@"%@",dict);
    

    
}

//字典基本使用
void dictUse(){
   NSDictionary *dict=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                       @"v1",@"k1",
                       @"v2",@"k2",
                       @"v3",@"k3",nil];
    //count是计算有多少个键值对；
    NSLog(@"count=%zi",[dict count]);
    //这个是来查看键值的另外一个
    //由于NSdictionary是不可变的，所以只能取值，不能修改值
    id obj=[dict objectForKey:@"k2"];
    NSLog(@"obj=%@",obj);
    
    
    
    //将字典写入文件中
    NSString *path=@"/Users/haiyefeng/Desktop/test.txt";
    [dict writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
    
    
    //读取文件中的字典。
    NSString *path2=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:path];
    NSLog(@"%@",path2);
}

//字典的用法
void dictUse2(){
    NSDictionary *dict=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                        @"v1",@"k1",
                        @"v2",@"k2",
                        @"v3",@"k3",nil];
   NSArray *key= [dict allKeys];
    NSLog(@"keys=%@",key);

    //查看所有的values;
    NSArray *objects=[dict allValues];
    NSLog(@"%@",objects);
    //根据很多个键，找出很多个值value
   objects= [dict objectsForKeys:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"k1",@"k2",@"k555",nil] notFoundMarker:@"not found"];//notfoundmarker里如果找不到的话，当key找不到对应的value时，用maker参数值代替
    NSLog(@"objects=%@",objects);
}




//遍历字典
void dictFot(){

    NSDictionary *dict=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                        @"v1",@"k1",
                        @"v2",@"k2",
                        @"v3",@"k3",nil];
    //遍历字典的所有key
    for(id key in dict){
        id value =[dict objectForKey:key];
        NSLog(@"%@",value);
    
    }

}




//遍历字典，通过迭代器
void dictFot2(){
    NSDictionary *dict=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                        @"v1",@"k1",
                        @"v2",@"k2",
                        @"v3",@"k3",nil];
    //key 迭代器
    NSEnumerator *enumer=[dict keyEnumerator];
    id key =nil;
    while (key=[enumer nextObject]){
        id value =[dict objectForKey:key];
        NSLog(@"%@=%@",key,value);
    
    }
    
    
    
    
    //对象迭代器
    //[dict objectEnumerator];
    
}

//遍历字典3
void dictFor3(){
    NSDictionary *dict=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                        @"v1",@"k1",
                        @"v2",@"k2",
                        @"v3",@"k3",nil];
    
    [dict enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:
     ^(id key, id obj, BOOL *stop) {
            NSLog(@"%@=%@",key,obj);
    }];

}



int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{

    @autoreleasepool {
        
        
        
        //dictCreate();
      //  dictUse2();
        dictFor3();
       
    }
    return 0;
}