870C - Maximum splitting
You are given several queries. In the i-th query you are given a single positive integer ni. You are to represent ni as a sum of maximum possible number of composite summands and print this maximum number, or print -1, if there are no such splittings.
An integer greater than 1 is composite, if it is not prime, i.e. if it has positive divisors not equal to 1 and the integer itself.
The first line contains single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 105) — the number of queries.
q lines follow. The (i + 1)-th line contains single integer ni (1 ≤ ni ≤ 109) — the i-th query.
For each query print the maximum possible number of summands in a valid splitting to composite summands, or -1, if there are no such splittings.
1 12
3
2 6 8
1 2
3 1 2 3
-1 -1 -1
12 = 4 + 4 + 4 = 4 + 8 = 6 + 6 = 12, but the first splitting has the maximum possible number of summands.
8 = 4 + 4, 6 can't be split into several composite summands.
1, 2, 3 are less than any composite number, so they do not have valid splittings.
题意:给你一个数n,要你求最多能够把该数拆分成多少个合数。
题解:通过观察我们发现,当一个数按要求可分的时候,它最多只能分成4,6,9,因此我们就可以有想法:6=4+2,9=4+4+1。我们只需对给的n求余即可,过程看代码
代码:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int T;
cin>>T;
while(T--){
int n;
cin>>n;
int mod=n%4,a=n/4,ans;
if(mod==0) ans=a;
else if(mod==1){
if(a>1) ans=a-1;
else ans=-1;
}
else if(mod==2){
if(a>0) ans=a;
else ans=-1;
}
else if(mod==3){
if(a>2) ans=a-1;
else ans=-1;
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
return 0;
}