linux中，在在shadowsoks下怎么更新软件
在shadowsoks下怎么更新软件
先描述一下我的情况。我们学校不给大一开通校园网，我自己租用了搬瓦工的vps服务器，搭建shadowsocks，（使用ipv6地址才能连接），开始了自己悲催的上网生活。
也就是说，我所有的网络全部来源于socks代理，但是我在系统设置网络里面设置好之后，任然无法通过输入命令
sudo apt-get update
来更新软件源
使用本机自带的software updater 也总是提醒我检查网络连接。
好吧，得想办法将
sudo apt-get update
时的网络连接给转到socks代理去
google查询得知了
该文地址如下：
按照该文的方法配置好之后，使用proxychains4命令放在其他命令前面，可以把网络连接转到socks代理去，总算是好了。
使用
sudo proxychains4 apt-get update
的时候电脑能联网检查更新了。
但是，当我
sudo apt-get install XXXX
时又出现问题了
如下：
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/d/dpkg/dpkg-dev_1.17.5ubuntu5.5_all.deb Size mismatch
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/build-essential/build-essential_11.6ubuntu6_amd64.deb Size mismatch
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/fakeroot/libfakeroot_1.20-3ubuntu2_amd64.deb Size mismatch
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/fakeroot/fakeroot_1.20-3ubuntu2_amd64.deb Size mismatch
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/liba/libalgorithm-diff-perl/libalgorithm-diff-perl_1.19.02-3_all.deb Size mismatch
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/liba/libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl/libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl_0.04-2build4_amd64.deb Size mismatch
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/liba/libalgorithm-merge-perl/libalgorithm-merge-perl_0.08-2_all.deb Size mismatch
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/c/chardet-whl/python-chardet-whl_2.2.1-2~ubuntu1_all.deb Size mismatch
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/p/python-colorama/python-colorama_0.2.5-0.1ubuntu2_all.deb Size mismatch
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/p/python-colorama/python-colorama-whl_0.2.5-0.1ubuntu2_all.deb Size mismatch
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/d/distlib/python-distlib_0.1.8-1ubuntu1_all.deb Size mismatch
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/d/distlib/python-distlib-whl_0.1.8-1ubuntu1_all.deb Size mismatch
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/h/html5lib/python-html5lib_0.999-3~ubuntu1_all.deb Size mismatch
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/h/html5lib/python-html5lib-whl_0.999-3~ubuntu1_all.deb Size mismatch
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/s/six/python-six-whl_1.5.2-1ubuntu1_all.deb Size mismatch
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/python-urllib3/python-urllib3-whl_1.7.1-1ubuntu4_all.deb Size mismatch
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/r/requests/python-requests-whl_2.2.1-1ubuntu0.3_all.deb Size mismatch
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/python-setuptools/python-setuptools-whl_3.3-1ubuntu2_all.deb Size mismatch
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/p/python-pip/python-pip-whl_1.5.4-1ubuntu3_all.deb Size mismatch
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/python-setuptools/python-setuptools_3.3-1ubuntu2_all.deb Size mismatch
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/p/python-pip/python-pip_1.5.4-1ubuntu3_all.deb Size mismatch
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/w/wheel/python-wheel_0.24.0-1~ubuntu1_all.deb Size mismatch
密密麻麻一片错误信息看着就心慌，仔细看一下也许也不是没有解决办法，错误信息里面把安装包的位置都说出来了，
那么，我们用
proxychains wget url
将安装包下载后再安装就是了（将url替换成错误信息里面的网址）
那么多文件，一个一个下载太麻烦了，弄一些小动作：
vim down.sh
按 I 进入插入模式
将上面包涵网址的错误信息全部复制下来，粘贴到down.sh里面去，把Failed to fetch全部替换成wget ，把末尾的 Size mismatch 删除。
执行
chmod +x down.sh
proxychians4 ./down.sh
就会依次下载各个需要的安装包了。
使用
dpkg -i 包名
就可以安装了，包名就是你下载好的deb文件的全部文件名
再处理一下刚才的down.sh文件，文件内容改成这样：
dpkg -i dpkg-dev_1.17.5ubuntu5.5_all.deb
dpkg -i build-essential_11.6ubuntu6_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libfakeroot_1.20-3ubuntu2_amd64.deb
dpkg -i fakeroot_1.20-3ubuntu2_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libalgorithm-diff-perl_1.19.02-3_all.deb
dpkg -i libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl_0.04-2build4_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libalgorithm-merge-perl_0.08-2_all.deb
dpkg -i python-chardet-whl_2.2.1-2~ubuntu1_all.deb
dpkg -i python-colorama_0.2.5-0.1ubuntu2_all.deb
dpkg -i python-colorama-whl_0.2.5-0.1ubuntu2_all.deb
dpkg -i python-distlib_0.1.8-1ubuntu1_all.deb
dpkg -i python-distlib-whl_0.1.8-1ubuntu1_all.deb
dpkg -i python-html5lib_0.999-3~ubuntu1_all.deb
dpkg -i python-html5lib-whl_0.999-3~ubuntu1_all.deb
dpkg -i python-six-whl_1.5.2-1ubuntu1_all.deb
dpkg -i python-urllib3-whl_1.7.1-1ubuntu4_all.deb
dpkg -i python-requests-whl_2.2.1-1ubuntu0.3_all.deb
dpkg -i python-setuptools-whl_3.3-1ubuntu2_all.deb
dpkg -i python-pip-whl_1.5.4-1ubuntu3_all.deb
dpkg -i python-setuptools_3.3-1ubuntu2_all.deb
dpkg -i python-pip_1.5.4-1ubuntu3_all.deb
dpkg -i python-wheel_0.24.0-1~ubuntu1_all.deb
