iOS开发UILabel的公共属性及拓展属性

IOS开发的过程中,UILabel是很常用的一个控件,同时也是大量使用的一个控件。创建一个UILabel一般需要五六句代码,如果我们需要创建几十个UILabel,就意味着我们要写五六十句代码,其实很多代码是重复的,我们可以把类似的代码写到一个公共的方法中,以提高工作效率和降低代码重复。官方提供UILabel的一些属性有很大的局限性,有些在项目中开发中需要用到的一些拓展性的属性,根据个人经验,也顺便一起总结在这里。

 

一、创建UILabel公共的方法

1、头文件中声明方法如下:

 

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+ (UILabel *)commonLabelWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
                             text:(NSString*)text
                            color:(UIColor*)color
                             font:(UIFont*)font
                    textAlignment:(NSTextAlignment)textAlignment;


2、源文件中实现该方法:

 

 

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+ (UILabel *)commonLabelWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
                             text:(NSString*)text
                            color:(UIColor*)color
                             font:(UIFont*)font
                    textAlignment:(NSTextAlignment)textAlignment
{
    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
    label.text = text;
    label.textColor = color;
    label.font = font;
    label.textAlignment = textAlignment;
     
    label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
     
    return label;
}



 

二、动态设置UILabel高度

1、头文件申明方法如下:

 

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/**
 *  创建一个动态高度的UILabel
 *
 *  @param pointX        Label的横坐标
 *  @param pointY        Label的纵坐标
 *  @param width         Label的宽度
 *  @param strContent    内容
 *  @param color         字体颜色
 *  @param font          字体大小
 *  @param textAlignmeng 对齐方式
 *
 *  @return 返回一个UILabel
 */
+ (UILabel *)dynamicHeightLabelWithPointX:(CGFloat)pointX
                                   pointY:(CGFloat)pointY
                                    width:(CGFloat)width
                               strContent:(NSString *)strContent
                                    color:(UIColor *)color
                                     font:(UIFont *)font
                            textAlignmeng:(NSTextAlignment)textAlignmeng;


2、源文件中实现该方法:

 

 

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//动态设置Label的高度
+ (UILabel *)dynamicHeightLabelWithPointX:(CGFloat)pointX
                                   pointY:(CGFloat)pointY
                                    width:(CGFloat)width
                               strContent:(NSString *)strContent
                                    color:(UIColor *)color
                                     font:(UIFont *)font
                            textAlignmeng:(NSTextAlignment)textAlignmeng
{
    NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc]init];
    paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;
     
    NSDictionary *attributes = @{NSFontAttributeName:font,
                       NSParagraphStyleAttributeName:paragraphStyle.copy};
     
    CGSize labelSize = [strContent boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(width,MAXFLOAT)
                                                options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                             attributes:attributes
                                                context:nil].size;
     
    UILabel *myLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(pointX, pointY, width, labelSize.height)];
    [myLabel setNumberOfLines:0];
    myLabel.text = strContent;
    myLabel.font = font;
    myLabel.textColor = color;
    return myLabel;
 
}


3、测试结果:

 

 

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- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
     
    NSString *str = @6月初,华润华发联合体以87.95亿元拿下上海闸北地块,地块楼面价38061元/平方米,刷新了其自身于3月创下的上海总价“地王”纪录。同日,招商平安联合体则以高达2.3万元/平方米的楼面价,竞得宝山大场镇地块,创出近90%的高溢价率。不仅是一线市场,杭州、苏州等二线市场也在6月初集中推地。杭州西溪湿地旁低密度住宅地块楼面价9975元/平方米,溢价率33%,成为2014年春节以来杭州溢价率最高的住宅用地。;
     
   UILabel *label = [LTLabel dynamicHeightLabelWithPointX:5 pointY:20 width:self.view.frame.size.width-10 strContent:str color:[UIColor blackColor] font:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:20.0] textAlignmeng:NSTextAlignmentLeft];
    label.backgroundColor = [UIColor groupTableViewBackgroundColor];
     
    [self.view addSubview:label];
     
}

 

 

(1)字体大小为15号,与边距间隔为5,测试结果如下:

\

(2)字体大小为20号,于边距间隔为5,测试结果如下:

\

 

(3)字体大小为20号,于边距间隔为50,测试结果如下:

\

 

(4)字体大小为20号,于边距间隔为5,增加文本内容,测试结果如下:

\

 

 

三、设置UILabel的对齐方式

对于官方已经提供UILabel的一些对齐方式,在这里就不做说明了,这里主要补充官方没有提供的对齐方式。主要提供了三种常用的对齐方式:垂直顶端对齐、顶端居中对齐、顶端靠右对齐。

 

1、头文件申明方法如下:

 

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@interface DpLabel : UILabel
 
typedef enum{
    VerticalAlignmentTop = 0, //default 垂直顶端对齐
    VerticalAlignmentMidele,  //顶端居中对齐
    VerticalAlignmentBottom,  //顶端靠右对齐
}VerticalAlignment;
 
@property (nonatomic, assign) VerticalAlignment verticalAlignment;


2、源文件实现该方法:

 

 

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#import DpLabel.h
 
@implementation DpLabel
@synthesize verticalAlignment;
 
 
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        // Initialization code
        verticalAlignment = VerticalAlignmentTop;
    }
    return self;
}
 
- (VerticalAlignment)verticalAlignment
{
    return verticalAlignment;
}
 
- (void)setVerticalAlignment:(VerticalAlignment)align
{
    verticalAlignment = align;
    [self setNeedsDisplay];
}
 
- (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds limitedToNumberOfLines:(NSInteger)numberOfLines
{
    CGRect rc = [super textRectForBounds:bounds limitedToNumberOfLines:numberOfLines];
    switch (verticalAlignment) {
        case VerticalAlignmentTop:
            rc.origin.y = bounds.origin.y;
            break;
        case VerticalAlignmentBottom:
            rc.origin.y = bounds.origin.y + bounds.size.height - rc.size.height;
            break;
        default:
            rc.origin.y = bounds.origin.y + (bounds.size.height - rc.size.height)/2;
            break;
    }
     
    return rc;
}
 
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    CGRect rc = [self textRectForBounds:rect limitedToNumberOfLines:self.numberOfLines];
    [super drawTextInRect:rc];
}
 
//调整文本中的行距的方法
 
/*使用方法
 *
 *text参数 :文本内容
 *
 *height参数:行距
 *
 *name 参数:你使用的 UIlable 对象
 */
- (void) getlable_height :(NSString *) text uiheight:(NSInteger) height uilable:(UILabel*) name
{
    NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:text];
    NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
     
    [paragraphStyle setLineSpacing:height];//调整行间距
     
    [attributedString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:paragraphStyle range:NSMakeRange(0, [text length])];
    name.attributedText = attributedString;
     
}
 
@end


3、测试结果

 

 

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<span style="font-size:18px;">- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
     
    DpLabel *label = [[DpLabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 120, self.view.frame.size.width-40, 50)];
    label.text = @测试对齐方式;
    label.textAlignment = VerticalAlignmentTop;
    label.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:label];
}</span>



 

(1)测试垂直顶端对齐方式,测试结果如下:

\

(2)测试顶端居中对齐方式,测试结果如下:

\

(3)测试顶端靠右对齐方式,测试结果如下:

\

转自:http://www.2cto.com/kf/201506/408343.html

posted @ 2017-08-18 14:45  屋巢  阅读(169)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报