【编程题目】输入一颗二元查找树,将该树转换为它的镜像

第 15 题(树):
题目:输入一颗二元查找树,将该树转换为它的镜像,
即在转换后的二元查找树中,左子树的结点都大于右子树的结点。
用递归和循环两种方法完成树的镜像转换。
例如输入:
8
/ \
6 10
/ \ / \
5 7 9 11
输出:
8
/ \
10 6
/ \ / \
11 9 7 5
定义二元查找树的结点为:
struct BSTreeNode // a node in the binary search tree (BST)
{
int m_nValue; // value of node
BSTreeNode *m_pLeft; // left child of node
BSTreeNode *m_pRight; // right child of node
};

 

思路:

做了几道题了,终于思路也上趟了。后序遍历做就可以了。

  1 /*
  2 第 15 题(树):
  3 题目:输入一颗二元查找树,将该树转换为它的镜像,
  4 即在转换后的二元查找树中,左子树的结点都大于右子树的结点。
  5 用递归和循环两种方法完成树的镜像转换。 
  6 例如输入:
  7 8
  8 / \
  9 6 10
 10 / \ /  \
 11 5 7  9 11
 12 输出:
 13 8
 14 /    \
 15 10    6
 16 / \    /  \
 17 11 9 7 5
 18 定义二元查找树的结点为:
 19 struct BSTreeNode // a node in the binary search tree (BST)
 20 {
 21 int m_nValue; // value of node
 22 BSTreeNode *m_pLeft; // left child of node
 23 BSTreeNode *m_pRight; // right child of node
 24 };
 25 
 26 start time = 17:55
 27 end time = 18:51
 28 */
 29 
 30 
 31 //思路 后序遍历
 32 #include <iostream>
 33 #include <vector>
 34 using namespace std;
 35 
 36 typedef struct BSTreeNode // a node in the binary search tree (BST)
 37 {
 38 int m_nValue; // value of node
 39 BSTreeNode *m_pLeft; // left child of node
 40 BSTreeNode *m_pRight; // right child of node
 41 }BSTreeNode;
 42 
 43 int addBSTreeNode(BSTreeNode * &T, int data)  //把data加入的以T为根的树中
 44 {
 45     if(T == NULL) //根节点单独处理
 46     {
 47         T = (BSTreeNode *)malloc(sizeof(BSTreeNode));
 48         T->m_nValue = data;
 49         T->m_pLeft = NULL;
 50         T->m_pRight = NULL;
 51     }
 52     else
 53     {
 54         BSTreeNode * x = T;
 55         BSTreeNode * px = NULL;
 56         while(x != NULL)
 57         {
 58             if(data >= x->m_nValue)
 59             {
 60                 px = x;
 61                 x = x->m_pRight;
 62             }
 63             else
 64             {
 65                 px = x;
 66                 x = x->m_pLeft;
 67             }
 68         }
 69 
 70         if(data >= px->m_nValue)
 71         {
 72             px->m_pRight = (BSTreeNode *)malloc(sizeof(BSTreeNode));
 73             px->m_pRight->m_nValue = data;
 74             px->m_pRight->m_pLeft = NULL;
 75             px->m_pRight->m_pRight = NULL;
 76         }
 77         else
 78         {
 79             px->m_pLeft = (BSTreeNode *)malloc(sizeof(BSTreeNode));
 80             px->m_pLeft->m_nValue = data;
 81             px->m_pLeft->m_pLeft = NULL;
 82             px->m_pLeft->m_pRight = NULL;
 83         }
 84     }
 85     return 1;
 86 }
 87 
 88 int RecursiveMirror(BSTreeNode * T)
 89 {
 90     if(T == NULL)
 91     {
 92         return 0;
 93     }
 94     else
 95     {
 96         RecursiveMirror(T->m_pLeft);
 97         RecursiveMirror(T->m_pRight);
 98         BSTreeNode * x = T->m_pLeft;
 99         T->m_pLeft = T->m_pRight;
100         T->m_pRight = x;
101     }
102 }
103 
104 int NonRecursiveMirror(BSTreeNode * T)
105 {
106     vector<BSTreeNode *> stack;
107     int tag[50] = {0};
108     int tagnum = 0;
109     BSTreeNode * x = T;
110     stack.push_back(T);
111     while(!stack.empty())
112     {
113         while((x = stack.back()) != NULL)
114         {
115             x = x->m_pLeft;
116             stack.push_back(x);
117             tag[tagnum++] = 0;
118         }
119         while(tag[tagnum - 1] == 1) //注意先判断是否处理数据 再弹出
120         {
121             stack.pop_back();
122             tagnum--;
123             BSTreeNode * cur = stack.back();
124             BSTreeNode * tmp = cur->m_pLeft;
125             cur->m_pLeft = cur->m_pRight;
126             cur->m_pRight = tmp;
127             
128         }
129         stack.pop_back();
130         tagnum--;
131         if(!stack.empty()) //注意这里的条件
132         {
133             stack.push_back(stack.back()->m_pRight);
134             tag[tagnum++] = 1;
135         }
136 
137     }
138     return 1;
139 }
140 int main()
141 {
142     BSTreeNode * T = NULL;
143     addBSTreeNode(T, 8);
144     addBSTreeNode(T, 6);
145     addBSTreeNode(T, 10);
146     addBSTreeNode(T, 5);
147     addBSTreeNode(T, 7);
148     addBSTreeNode(T, 9);
149     addBSTreeNode(T, 11);
150 
151     NonRecursiveMirror(T);
152     RecursiveMirror(T);
153     return 1;
154 }
View Code

 

上网搜答案,发现先序遍历也可以。而且先序遍历要比后序遍历写起来容易些。

posted @ 2014-08-04 18:56  匡子语  阅读(418)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报