1 安装libncurses5库:
apt-get install libncurses5-dev
2 安装gvim需要的库:
方法一: apt-get install libgnome2-dev libgnomeui-dev libgtk2.0-dev
libatk1.0-dev libbonoboui2-dev libcairo2-dev libx11-dev libxpm-dev
libxt-dev python-dev libperl-dev ruby-dev liblua5.1-0-dev
方法二: apt-get build-dep vim-gtk
(CentOS 用yum install安装相应的包)
3 下载VIM7.4
wget ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/unix/vim-7.4.tar.bz2
(For 7.3 and later, extra files and translations are included in
the "All" archive)
tar jxvf vim-7.4.tar.bz2
4 patches
cd vim74/ &&
mkdir patches &&
cd patches/ &&
wget ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/patches/7.4/*
cd .. &&
for file in patches/7.4.*; do
patch -Np0 -i $file
done
5 编译安装
echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h
&&
echo '#define SYS_GVIMRC_FILE "/etc/gvimrc"' >> src/feature.h
&&
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/vim74 --with-features=huge \
--enable-multibyte --enable-fontset --enable-xim \
--enable-pythoninterp --enable-perlinterp \
--enable-rubyinterp --enable-luainterp \
--enable-cscope --enable-sniff \
--enable-gui=gtk2 \
--with-compiledby="busor" &&
make &&
make install
ln -s /usr/local/vim74/bin/vim /usr/local/bin/vim &&
ln -s /usr/local/vim74/bin/vimtutor /usr/local/bin/vimtutor
&&
ln -s /usr/local/vim74/bin/gvimtutor /usr/local/bin/gvimtutor
&&
ln -s /usr/local/vim74/bin/xxd /usr/local/bin/xxd &&
ln -s vim /usr/local/bin/vi &&
ln -s vim /usr/local/bin/view &&
ln -s vim /usr/local/bin/vimdiff &&
ln -s vim /usr/local/bin/gvimdiff &&
ln -s vim /usr/local/bin/gview &&
ln -s vim /usr/local/bin/gvim
6 验证
vim --version
VIM - Vi IMproved 7.4 (2013 Aug 10, compiled Mar 10 2014
15:56:53)
包含补丁: 1-193
编译者 busor
巨型版本 带 GTK2 图形界面。 可使用(+)与不可使用(-)的功能:
+acl
+farsi
+mouse_netterm +syntax
+arabic
+file_in_path
+mouse_sgr
+tag_binary
+autocmd
+find_in_path
-mouse_sysmouse +tag_old_static
+balloon_eval
+float
+mouse_urxvt
-tag_any_white
+browse
+folding
+mouse_xterm
-tcl
++builtin_terms
-footer
+multi_byte
+terminfo
+byte_offset
+fork()
+multi_lang
+termresponse
+cindent
+gettext
-mzscheme
+textobjects
+clientserver
-hangul_input
+netbeans_intg +title
+clipboard
+iconv
+path_extra
+toolbar
+cmdline_compl
+insert_expand
+perl
+user_commands
+cmdline_hist
+jumplist
+persistent_undo +vertsplit
+cmdline_info
+keymap
+postscript
+virtualedit
+comments
+langmap
+printer
+visual
+conceal
+libcall
+profile
+visualextra
+cryptv
+linebreak
+python
+viminfo
+cscope
+lispindent
-python3
+vreplace
+cursorbind
+listcmds
+quickfix
+wildignore
+cursorshape
+localmap
+reltime
+wildmenu
+dialog_con_gui
+lua
+rightleft
+windows
+diff
+menu
+ruby
+writebackup
+digraphs
+mksession
+scrollbind
+X11
+dnd
+modify_fname
+signs
-xfontset
-ebcdic
+mouse
+smartindent
+xim
+emacs_tags
+mouseshape
+sniff
+xsmp_interact
+eval
+mouse_dec
+startuptime
+xterm_clipboard
+ex_extra
-mouse_gpm
+statusline
-xterm_save
+extra_search
-mouse_jsbterm
-sun_workshop
+xpm
系统 vimrc 文件: "/etc/vimrc"
用户 vimrc 文件: "~/.vimrc"
第二用户 vimrc 文件: "~/.vim/vimrc"
用户 exrc 文件: "~/.exrc"
系统 gvimrc
文件: "/etc/gvimrc"
用户 gvimrc
文件: "~/.gvimrc"
第二用户 gvimrc 文件: "~/.vim/gvimrc"
