恢复忘记了的WebLogic密码(二)

    如果你不想用WebLogic密码恢复(一)(http://www.cnblogs.com/alfredxiao/archive/2010/09/16/weblogic_lost_password.html)介绍的加新帐号的方式,哦们还有一个至强的杀手锏,就是反向破解。废话少说了,这种方法就是利用WLST脚本对boot.properties文件进行解密。大家都知道,boot.properties就是保存了你的启动帐号和密码的一个文件,开始时是明文的,第一次启动后被系统加密。当忘记密码之后,用本法可以破解从而读出之前的密码。其中之原理就不得而知了。

代码
#=============================================================================
# Jython Script
for displaying de-crypted WebLogic boot.properties files
#
# To run, change to a WebLogic domain directory and execute:
#
#
> /opt/weblogic/wlsadm/weblogic92/common/bin/wlst.sh ~/home/chordadm/wlsdecrypt.py (Unix)
# OR
#
> C:\\bea\\weblogic92\\common\\bin\\wlst.cmd C:\\myscripts\\wlsdecrypt.py (Windows)
#
# Add parameter
'-?' to the end of the command line to display more help
#
=============================================================================

 

 

import os
from java.io
import FileInputStream
from java.util
import Properties
from weblogic.management
import EncryptionHelper
from weblogic.security.service
import SecurityManager
from weblogic.security.subject
import SubjectManager

 

#

=============================================================================
# Main
#
=============================================================================
def main():
#
for arg in sys.argv:
#
if arg.count(arg.strip()):
# printUsageAndExit()
saltFilePath
=os.path.join('security', 'SerializedSystemIni.dat')
if not os.path.exists(saltFilePath):
print
"Error: The script must be run from a WebLogic domain direcotry or a directory containing '%s'" % saltFilePath
printUsageAndExit()
try:
open(saltFilePath,
'r').close()
except IOError:
print
"Error: The file '%s' is not readable - check file permissions" % saltFilePath
printUsageAndExit()
processBootFiles(os.curdir, descryptPropsFile)

 

#

=============================================================================
# Decrypt (Note, to encrypt just use: EncryptionHelper.encrypt(text))
#
=============================================================================
def decrypt(text):
getKernelIdMethod
= SecurityManager.getDeclaredMethod('getKernelIdentity', None)
getKernelIdMethod.accessible
=1
return EncryptionHelper.decrypt(text, getKernelIdMethod.invoke(SecurityManager, None))

 

#

=============================================================================
# Process Boot Files
#
=============================================================================
def processBootFiles(rootPath, processFunc):
if not os.path.isdir(rootPath):
return
fileNames
= os.listdir(rootPath)
for fileName in fileNames:
path
= os.path.join(rootPath, fileName)
if os.path.isfile(path):
if fileName == 'boot.properties':
processFunc(path)
elif os.path.isdir(path):
processBootFiles(path, processFunc)
processFunc(
"./boot.properties")

 

#

=============================================================================
# Decrypt Props File
#
=============================================================================
def descryptPropsFile(filepath):
print
print
'----- Decrypting %s -----' % filepath
try:
properties
= Properties()
file
= FileInputStream(filepath)
properties.load(file)
file.close()
for entry in properties.entrySet():
print
'%s = %s' % (entry.key.strip(), java.lang.String(decrypt(entry.value.strip())))
except IOError:
print
"Error: Unable to read file '%s' - check file permissions" % filepath
print

 

#

=============================================================================
# Print Usage And Exit
#
=============================================================================
def printUsageAndExit():
print
print
'wlsdecrypt.py'
print
'-------------'
print
print
"Jython Script for displaying de-crypted boot.properties files from a WebLogic domain. Before running the script, change directory to the directory that contains a WebLogic domain (or a directory containing 'security/SerializedSystemIni.dat' and one or more associated 'boot.properties' files). Run this script via WLST or directly via the Java/Jython launch command (the latter option requires both 'jython.jar' and 'weblogic.jar' to be added to the classpath)."
print
print
'Example Usage:'
print
print
'> /opt/weblogic/wlsadm/weblogic92/common/bin/wlst.sh ~/home/chordadm/wlsdecrypt.py (Unix)'
print
print
'> C:\\bea\\weblogic92\\common\\bin\\wlst.cmd C:\\myscripts\\wlsdecrypt.py (Windows)'
print
exit()

 

#
# Invoke main and end
#
main()

用法很简单,如下:

1、cd到你的域目录;

2、运行 <weblogic_home>\wlserver_10.3\common\bin\wlst.cmd/sh <path_to_script>/your_script.py

注意:

a. 上面给出的脚本是Jyphon语法的脚本,你需要把它保存起来,文件即是上面第2步的参数指向的文件;

b. 以上的脚本是适用于WebLogic 9.x和10.x的,如果要在WebLogic 8中使用,你需要把“saltFilePath=os.path.join('security', 'SerializedSystemIni.dat')”这行中的'security'改为'.'即可;

c. 确保你要解密的boot.properties是在域目录中,如weblogic 9/10的话你可以从servers\<AdminServer>\security下拷贝。

 

    实际上,高人很多阿,有人写了一个Java程序,来解密包括boot.properties和xml配置文件中的密码(如config.xml及jdbc设置的xml文件),我就把其源码给贴出来分享了:

代码
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import javax.xml.xpath.*;
import org.w3c.dom.*;

import weblogic.security.internal.*; // requires weblogic.jar in the class path
import weblogic.security.internal.encryption.*;

public class WebLogicDecryptor {

private static final String PREFIX = "{3DES}";
private static final String XPATH_EXPRESSION
= "//node()[starts-with(text(), '" + PREFIX + "')] | //@*[starts-with(., '" + PREFIX + "')]";

private static ClearOrEncryptedService ces;

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
if (args.length < 2) {
System.out.println(
"Usage: [domainDir] [configFile]");
return;
}

ces
= new ClearOrEncryptedService(SerializedSystemIni.getEncryptionService(new File(args[0]).getAbsolutePath()));
File file
= new File(args[1]);
if (file.getName().endsWith(".xml")) {
processXml(file);
}
else if (file.getName().endsWith(".properties")){
processProperties(file);
}
}

private static void processXml(File file) throws Exception {
Document doc
= DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().parse(file);
XPathExpression expr
= XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath().compile(XPATH_EXPRESSION);
NodeList nodes
= (NodeList)expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);
for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) {
Node node
= nodes.item(i);
print(node.getNodeName(), node.getTextContent());
}
}

private static void processProperties(File file) throws Exception {
Properties properties
= new Properties();
properties.load(
new FileInputStream(file));
for (Map.Entry p : properties.entrySet()) {
if (p.getValue().toString().startsWith(PREFIX)) {
print(p.getKey(), p.getValue());
}
}
}

private static void print(Object attributeName, Object encrypted) {
System.out.println(
"Node name: " + attributeName);
System.out.println(
"Encrypted: " + encrypted);
System.out.println(
"Decrypted: " + ces.decrypt((String)encrypted) + "\n");
}
}

    这段代码,原则上对WebLogic 8/9/10都可以使用,单因为目录结构稍有不同,可以根据实际需要调整。原链接是 http://gustlik.wordpress.com/2008/08/06/decryption-of-configuration-passwords-in-weblogic/

 

    另外,原来Apache上也有一个类似的东西,原链接为 http://geronimo.apache.org/apidocs/2.0.1/src-html/org/apache/geronimo/converter/bea/Weblogic81Utils.html。内容如下(以下代码把decryptString()改为public了):

代码
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.geronimo.converter.bea;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.net.URL;

/**
* Reads information out of the WebLogic domain directory.
* Needs access to the WebLogic JARs in the weblogic81/server/lib directory.
*
*
@version $Rev: 476049 $ $Date: 2006-11-16 23:35:17 -0500 (Thu, 16 Nov 2006) $
*/
public class Weblogic81Utils {
private final static Pattern ENCRYPTED_STRING = Pattern.compile("\\\"\\{\\S+\\}\\S+?\\\"");
private Object decoder;
private Method decode;
private Object decrypter;
private Method decrypt;
private File domainDir;

public Weblogic81Utils(String libDirPath, String domainDirPath) {
File libDir
= new File(libDirPath);
if(!libDir.exists() || !libDir.canRead() || !libDir.isDirectory()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad weblogic lib dir");
File weblogicJar
= new File(libDir, "weblogic.jar");
File securityJar
= new File(libDir, "jsafeFIPS.jar");
if(!weblogicJar.canRead()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot find JARs in provided lib dir");
domainDir
= new File(domainDirPath);
if(!domainDir.exists() || !domainDir.canRead() || !domainDir.isDirectory()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad domain directory");
File state
= new File(domainDir, "SerializedSystemIni.dat");
if(!state.canRead()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot find serialized state in domain directory");
try {
ClassLoader loader
= new URLClassLoader(securityJar.exists() ? new URL[]{weblogicJar.toURL(), securityJar.toURL()} : new URL[]{weblogicJar.toURL()}, Weblogic81Utils.class.getClassLoader());
initialize(loader, state);
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw (RuntimeException)new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to initialize encryption routines from provided arguments").initCause(e);
}
}

public Properties getBootProperties() {
File boot
= new File(domainDir, "boot.properties");
FileInputStream bootIn
= null;
try {
bootIn
= new FileInputStream(boot);
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
return null;
}
try {
Properties props
= new Properties();
props.load(bootIn);
bootIn.close();
for (Iterator it = props.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
String key
= (String) it.next();
String value
= props.getProperty(key);
if(value != null && value.startsWith("{")) props.setProperty(key, decryptString(value));
}
return props;
}
catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}

public String getConfigXML() throws FileNotFoundException {
File config
= new File(domainDir, "config.xml");
BufferedReader in
= new BufferedReader(new FileReader(config));
StringWriter string
= new StringWriter();
PrintWriter out
= new PrintWriter(string);
String line;
Matcher m
= ENCRYPTED_STRING.matcher("");
try {
while((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
m.reset(line);
int last = -1;
while(m.find()) {
out.print(line.substring(last
+1, m.start()));
String s
= line.substring(m.start(), m.end());
out.print(
"\"");
out.print(decryptString(s.substring(1, s.length()-1)));
out.print(
"\"");
last = m.end()-1;
}
if(last == -1) {
out.println(line);
}
else {
if(line.length() > last+1) {
out.print(line.substring(last
+1));
}
out.println();
}
out.flush();
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
return string.getBuffer().toString();
}

private void initialize(ClassLoader loader, File state) throws IOException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException {
byte[] salt = null, key = null;
FileInputStream in
= new FileInputStream(state);
salt
= readBytes(in);
int i = in.read();
if(i != -1) {
if(i != 1) throw new IllegalStateException();
key
= readBytes(in);
}
in.close();
decrypter
= getEncryptionService(loader, salt, key);
decoder
= loader.loadClass("weblogic.utils.encoders.BASE64Decoder").newInstance();
decode
= decoder.getClass().getMethod("decodeBuffer", new Class[]{String.class});
decrypt
= decrypter.getClass().getMethod("decryptString", new Class[]{byte[].class});
}

private static byte[] readBytes(InputStream in) throws IOException {
int len = in.read();
if(len < 0)
throw new IOException("stream is empty");
byte result[] = new byte[len];
int index = 0;
while(true) {
if(index >= len) {
break;
}
int count = in.read(result, index, len - index);
if(count == -1)
break;
index
+= count;
}
return result;
}

public String decryptString(String string) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
if(string.indexOf('}') > -1) {
string
= string.substring(string.indexOf("}")+1);
}
return (String) decrypt.invoke(decrypter, new Object[]{decode.invoke(decoder, new Object[]{string})});
}

static Object getEncryptionService(ClassLoader loader, byte salt[], byte key[]) throws NoSuchMethodException, ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
String magic
= "0xccb97558940b82637c8bec3c770f86fa3a391a56";
Object factory
= loader.loadClass("weblogic.security.internal.encryption.JSafeEncryptionServiceImpl").getMethod("getFactory", new Class[0]).invoke(null, null);
Method getter
= factory.getClass().getMethod("getEncryptionService", new Class[]{byte[].class, String.class, byte[].class});
return getter.invoke(factory, new Object[]{salt, magic, key});
}
}

    简单编写一个客户端即可调用之,例如:

 

代码
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Main {

public static void main(String args[]) {
try{
if ( args== null || args.length<2 ) {
System.out.println(
"Usage:" );
System.out.println(
"arg1 = Server/lib or the Directory which has the requried JAR files");
System.out.println(
"arg2 = App Domain or the Directory which has SerializedSystemIni.dat");
System.out.println(
"[arg3] = 3DES hashed password");
System.exit(
0);
}
if (! new File(args[0]).exists()) {
System.out.println(
"Path ["+args[0]+"] does not exists");
System.exit(
0);
}
if (! new File(args[1]).exists()) {
System.out.println(
"Path ["+args[1]+"] does not exists");
System.exit(
0);
}

String beaDir
= args[0];
String appDir
= args[1];
String hashedPassword
= null;
if (args.length >= 3) {
hashedPassword
= args[2];
}

Weblogic81Utils weblogic81Utils
= new Weblogic81Utils(beaDir, appDir);
String configXML
= weblogic81Utils.getConfigXML();
Properties bootProperties
= (Properties) weblogic81Utils.getBootProperties();
System.out.println(
"---------------------------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println(
"boot.properties" + " <username> " + bootProperties.getProperty("username"));
System.out.println(
"boot.properties" + " <password> " + bootProperties.getProperty("password"));

if (hashedPassword != null) {
String plainTextPassword
= weblogic81Utils.decryptString(hashedPassword);
System.out.println(hashedPassword
+ " == " + plainTextPassword);
}
System.out.println(
"---------------------------------------------------------------------");
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw (RuntimeException)new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to initialize encryption routines from provided ar guments").initCause(e);
}
}
//end of main

}

    注意decryptString()本来不是public的。运行时,第一个参数是server/lib对应的目录路径,如C:\bea\wls816\weblogic81\server\lib;第二个参数是域目录;第三个参数是可选的,你可以从boot.properties或者其他xml里拿到密码片段然后作为这个参数,如{3DES}g+uYFmHnzJ7jojlRd+SOwg==,注意在boot.properties文件中,有时用\=代表一个=,这是由于.properties文件的格式要求,你运行以上程序(Main.java)时输入的第三个参数不应该包含'\'号。

 

    另外还有知道,这些程序解密时都需要读取域目录下的一个文件SerializedSystemIni.dat,以作为解密的key使用,因此,不能把一个域中的加密后的字符片段拿到另一个域中去解,那样是解不出来的。

posted @ 2010-09-16 16:12  长须飘飘  阅读(9229)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报