改按钮）实现对SQLServer数据库数据的更改

首先，需要连接SQLServer数据库的服务器名称server、数据库名database、数据库用户名uid以及密码pwd，如下图：

然后需要以下数据库SQL代码段，还有一个myHelper.cs代码，粘贴复制即可：

DbHelperSQL.cs代码：

注意要更改红框中的内容

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;

namespace MTBug.sqlHelper
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 数据访问抽象基础类
    /// Copyright (C) Maticsoft 
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class DbHelperSQL
    {
        //数据库连接字符串(web.config来配置)，多数据库可使用DbHelperSQLP来实现.
        //public static string connectionString = @"server=localhost;database=MTBugList;uid=sa;pwd=123";
        public static string connectionString = @"server=localhost;database=MTBugList;uid=sa;pwd=aaaaaa";

        public DbHelperSQL()
        {
            //connectionString = @"server=" + System.Net.Dns.GetHostName() + ";database=TianZhong;uid=sa;pwd=" + myHelper.getXMLValue("dbUserPW");
            connectionString = @"server=" + myHelper.getXMLValue("dbAddr") + ";database=MTBugList;uid=sa;pwd=" + myHelper.getXMLValue("dbUserPW");

        }

        #region 公用方法
        /// <summary>
        /// 判断是否存在某表的某个字段
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="tableName">表名称</param>
        /// <param name="columnName">列名称</param>
        /// <returns>是否存在</returns>
        public static bool ColumnExists(string tableName, string columnName)
        {
            string sql = "select count(1) from syscolumns where [id]=object_id('" + tableName + "') and [name]='" + columnName + "'";
            object res = GetSingle(sql);
            if (res == null)
            {
                return false;
            }
            return Convert.ToInt32(res) > 0;
        }
        public static int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName)
        {
            string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName;
            object obj = GetSingle(strsql);
            if (obj == null)
            {
                return 1;
            }
            else
            {
                return int.Parse(obj.ToString());
            }
        }
        public static bool Exists(string strSql)
        {
            object obj = GetSingle(strSql);
            int cmdresult;
            if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
            {
                cmdresult = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString()); //也可能=0
            }
            if (cmdresult == 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 表是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="TableName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool TabExists(string TableName)
        {
            string strsql = "select count(*) from sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[" + TableName + "]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1";
            //string strsql = "SELECT count(*) FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[" + TableName + "]') AND type in (N'U')";
            object obj = GetSingle(strsql);
            int cmdresult;
            if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
            {
                cmdresult = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
            }
            if (cmdresult == 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        public static bool Exists(string strSql, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            object obj = GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms);
            int cmdresult;
            if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
            {
                cmdresult = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
            }
            if (cmdresult == 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region  执行简单SQL语句

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        throw e;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public static int ExecuteSqlByTime(string SQLString, int Times)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        cmd.CommandTimeout = Times;
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        throw e;
                    }
                }
            }
        }



        /// <summary>
        /// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">多条SQL语句</param>        
        public static int ExecuteSqlTran(List<String> SQLStringList)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                conn.Open();
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                cmd.Connection = conn;
                SqlTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
                cmd.Transaction = tx;
                try
                {
                    int count = 0;
                    for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++)
                    {
                        string strsql = SQLStringList[n];
                        if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)
                        {
                            cmd.CommandText = strsql;
                            count += cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        }
                    }
                    tx.Commit();
                    return count;
                }
                catch
                {
                    tx.Rollback();
                    return 0;
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="content">参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章，有特殊符号，可以通过这个方式添加</param>
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, string content)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection);
                System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText);
                myParameter.Value = content;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    return rows;
                }
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                {
                    throw e;
                }
                finally
                {
                    cmd.Dispose();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="content">参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章，有特殊符号，可以通过这个方式添加</param>
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
        public static object ExecuteSqlGet(string SQLString, string content)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection);
                System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText);
                myParameter.Value = content;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                    if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return obj;
                    }
                }
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                {
                    throw e;
                }
                finally
                {
                    cmd.Dispose();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="fs">图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况</param>
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, connection);
                System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@fs", SqlDbType.Image);
                myParameter.Value = fs;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    return rows;
                }
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                {
                    throw e;
                }
                finally
                {
                    cmd.Dispose();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
        /// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
        public static object GetSingle(string SQLString)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return obj;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        throw e;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, int Times)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        cmd.CommandTimeout = Times;
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return obj;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        throw e;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句，返回SqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close )
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
        public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
        {
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, connection);
            try
            {
                connection.Open();
                SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                return myReader;
            }
            catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
            {
                throw e;
            }

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                    command.Fill(ds, "ds");
                }
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
                return ds;
            }
        }
        public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, int Times)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                    command.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times;
                    command.Fill(ds, "ds");
                }
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
                return ds;
            }
        }



        #endregion

        #region 执行带参数的SQL语句

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                    {
                        throw e;
                    }
                }
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表（key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[]）</param>
        public static void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                    try
                    {
                        //循环
                        foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
                        {
                            string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
                            SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Value;
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
                            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        }
                        trans.Commit();
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        trans.Rollback();
                        throw;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表（key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[]）</param>
        public static int ExecuteSqlTran(System.Collections.Generic.List<CommandInfo> cmdList)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                    try
                    {
                        int count = 0;
                        //循环
                        foreach (CommandInfo myDE in cmdList)
                        {
                            string cmdText = myDE.CommandText;
                            SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters;
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);

                            if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine || myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine)
                            {
                                if (myDE.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1)
                                {
                                    trans.Rollback();
                                    return 0;
                                }

                                object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                                bool isHave = false;
                                if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value)
                                {
                                    isHave = false;
                                }
                                isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0;

                                if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine && !isHave)
                                {
                                    trans.Rollback();
                                    return 0;
                                }
                                if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine && isHave)
                                {
                                    trans.Rollback();
                                    return 0;
                                }
                                continue;
                            }
                            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            count += val;
                            if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.ExcuteEffectRows && val == 0)
                            {
                                trans.Rollback();
                                return 0;
                            }
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        }
                        trans.Commit();
                        return count;
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        trans.Rollback();
                        throw;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表（key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[]）</param>
        public static void ExecuteSqlTranWithIndentity(System.Collections.Generic.List<CommandInfo> SQLStringList)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                    try
                    {
                        int indentity = 0;
                        //循环
                        foreach (CommandInfo myDE in SQLStringList)
                        {
                            string cmdText = myDE.CommandText;
                            SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters;
                            foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)
                            {
                                if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput)
                                {
                                    q.Value = indentity;
                                }
                            }
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
                            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)
                            {
                                if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output)
                                {
                                    indentity = Convert.ToInt32(q.Value);
                                }
                            }
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        }
                        trans.Commit();
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        trans.Rollback();
                        throw;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表（key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[]）</param>
        public static void ExecuteSqlTranWithIndentity(Hashtable SQLStringList)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                    try
                    {
                        int indentity = 0;
                        //循环
                        foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
                        {
                            string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
                            SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Value;
                            foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)
                            {
                                if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput)
                                {
                                    q.Value = indentity;
                                }
                            }
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
                            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)
                            {
                                if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output)
                                {
                                    indentity = Convert.ToInt32(q.Value);
                                }
                            }
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        }
                        trans.Commit();
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        trans.Rollback();
                        throw;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
        /// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
        public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return obj;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
                        return null;
                        //throw e;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句，返回SqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close )
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
        public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
            try
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return myReader;
            }
            catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
            {
                throw e;
            }
            //            finally
            //            {
            //                cmd.Dispose();
            //                connection.Close();
            //            }    

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
                {
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    try
                    {
                        da.Fill(ds, "ds");
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                    }
                    return ds;
                }
            }
        }


        private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction trans, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                conn.Open();
            cmd.Connection = conn;
            cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
            if (trans != null)
                cmd.Transaction = trans;
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
            if (cmdParms != null)
            {


                foreach (SqlParameter parameter in cmdParms)
                {
                    if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
                        (parameter.Value == null))
                    {
                        parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
                    }
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region 存储过程操作

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程，返回SqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close )
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
        public static SqlDataReader RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
        {
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
            SqlDataReader returnReader;
            connection.Open();
            SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
            command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            returnReader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
            return returnReader;

        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <param name="tableName">DataSet结果中的表名</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
                connection.Open();
                SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter();
                sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
                sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);
                connection.Close();
                return dataSet;
            }
        }
        public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName, int Times)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
                connection.Open();
                SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter();
                sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
                sqlDA.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times;
                sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);
                connection.Close();
                return dataSet;
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 构建 SqlCommand 对象(用来返回一个结果集，而不是一个整数值)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns>SqlCommand</returns>
        private static SqlCommand BuildQueryCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
        {
            SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(storedProcName, connection);
            command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            foreach (SqlParameter parameter in parameters)
            {
                if (parameter != null)
                {
                    // 检查未分配值的输出参数,将其分配以DBNull.Value.
                    if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
                        (parameter.Value == null))
                    {
                        parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
                    }
                    command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
                }
            }

            return command;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程，返回影响的行数        
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <param name="rowsAffected">影响的行数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, out int rowsAffected)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                int result;
                connection.Open();
                SqlCommand command = BuildIntCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
                rowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                result = (int)command.Parameters["ReturnValue"].Value;
                //Connection.Close();
                return result;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建 SqlCommand 对象实例(用来返回一个整数值)    
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns>SqlCommand 对象实例</returns>
        private static SqlCommand BuildIntCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
        {
            SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
            command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("ReturnValue",
                SqlDbType.Int, 4, ParameterDirection.ReturnValue,
                false, 0, 0, string.Empty, DataRowVersion.Default, null));
            return command;
        }
        #endregion

    }
}

View Code

CommandInfo.cs代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

namespace MTBug.sqlHelper
{
   
    public enum EffentNextType
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 对其他语句无任何影响 
        /// </summary>
        None,
        /// <summary>
        /// 当前语句必须为"select count(1) from .."格式，如果存在则继续执行，不存在回滚事务
        /// </summary>
        WhenHaveContine,
        /// <summary>
        /// 当前语句必须为"select count(1) from .."格式，如果不存在则继续执行，存在回滚事务
        /// </summary>
        WhenNoHaveContine,
        /// <summary>
        /// 当前语句影响到的行数必须大于0，否则回滚事务
        /// </summary>
        ExcuteEffectRows,
        /// <summary>
        /// 引发事件-当前语句必须为"select count(1) from .."格式，如果不存在则继续执行，存在回滚事务
        /// </summary>
        SolicitationEvent
    }
    public class CommandInfo
    {
        public object ShareObject = null;
        public object OriginalData = null;
        event EventHandler _solicitationEvent;
        public event EventHandler SolicitationEvent
        {
            add
            {
                _solicitationEvent += value;
            }
            remove
            {
                _solicitationEvent -= value;
            }
        }
        public void OnSolicitationEvent()
        {
            if (_solicitationEvent != null)
            {
                _solicitationEvent(this, new EventArgs());
            }
        }
        public string CommandText;
        public System.Data.Common.DbParameter[] Parameters;
        public EffentNextType EffentNextType = EffentNextType.None;
        public CommandInfo()
        {

        }
        public CommandInfo(string sqlText, SqlParameter[] para)
        {
            this.CommandText = sqlText;
            this.Parameters = para;
        }
        public CommandInfo(string sqlText, SqlParameter[] para, EffentNextType type)
        {
            this.CommandText = sqlText;
            this.Parameters = para;
            this.EffentNextType = type;
        }
    }
}

View Code

myHelper.cs代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.IO;

namespace MTBug
{
    public static class myHelper
    {
        public delegate void ShowWarnMessage(string _str);
        public static event ShowWarnMessage showWarnMessage;
        public static string xmlPath = System.Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\Resources\\Config.xml";
        public static void mySendMessageToMainWindow(string _str)
        {
            if (showWarnMessage != null)
            {
                showWarnMessage(_str);
            }
        }

        public static string getXMLValue(string eleName)
        {
            try
            {
                XmlDocument xmlDoc1 = new XmlDocument();
                xmlDoc1.Load(xmlPath);
                var root = xmlDoc1.DocumentElement;
                XmlNode nodes = xmlDoc1.SelectSingleNode("//" + eleName);

                if (nodes != null)
                {
                    xmlDoc1.Save(xmlPath);
                    return nodes.InnerText.ToString();
                }
                else
                {
                    XmlElement xe1 = xmlDoc1.CreateElement(eleName);//创建一个<hospitalName>节点 
                    xe1.InnerText = "";
                    root.AppendChild(xe1);
                    xmlDoc1.Save(xmlPath);
                    return "";
                }
            }
            catch (Exception tt)
            {
                myHelper.errorLogAdd(tt.Message);
                return "";
            }
        }

        public static void errorLogAdd(string _str)
        {
            try
            {
                _str = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmss") + "-" + _str;
                if (System.IO.File.Exists("C://errorLog.txt"))
                {
                    StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("C://errorLog.txt", true, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
                    sw.WriteLine(_str);
                    sw.Flush();
                    sw.Close();
                }
                else
                {
                    FileStream fs1 = new FileStream("C://errorLog.txt", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);//创建

                    StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs1);
                    sw.WriteLine(_str);
                    sw.Flush();
                    sw.Close();
                    fs1.Close();
                }
            }
            catch { }

        }
    }
}

View Code

完成以上步骤之后，在MainWindow.xaml中添加增、删、改三个按钮：

        <Canvas x:Name="c_sql" Width="500" Height="150" Canvas.Left="50" Canvas.Top="800" Background="SkyBlue">
            <Label x:Name="label1" Height="30" Width="120" Content="数据库SQL更改" FontFamily="Berlin Sans FB" FontSize="16"/>
            <Button Canvas.Left="50" Canvas.Top="50" Content="添加" Height="60" Name="button1" Width="100" Click="button1_Click" FontSize="20"/>
            <Button Canvas.Left="200" Canvas.Top="50" Content="删除" Height="60" Name="button2" Width="100" Click="button2_Click" FontSize="20"/>
            <Button Canvas.Left="350" Canvas.Top="50" Content="更新" Height="60" Name="button3" Width="100" Click="button3_Click" FontSize="20"/>
        </Canvas>

项目中新建一个类test.cs，代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data;

namespace MTBug.sqlHelper
{
    [Serializable]
    public partial class test
    {
        public test()
        {
            
        }

        #region Model

        private int _ids;
        private string _name;

        public int ids
        {
            set{ _ids = value;}
            get{ return _ids;}
        }

        public string name
        {
            set{ _name = value;}
            get{ return _name;}
        }

        #endregion Model

        #region Model

        /// <summary>
        /// 增加一条数据
        /// </summary>

        public int Add(int ids, string username)
        {

            ////string _str = "insert into [test] (ids,name) values (" + ids.ToString() + "," + "'"+username.ToString()+"'" + ");";
            StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder();
            strSql.Append("insert into [test] (");
            strSql.Append(" ids,name) ");
            strSql.Append(" values (");
            strSql.Append(" @ids,@name)");


            SqlParameter[] parameters = {
                    new SqlParameter("@ids", SqlDbType.Int,4),
                    new SqlParameter("@name", SqlDbType.VarChar,20)};
            parameters[0].Value = ids;
            parameters[1].Value = username;



            //StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder();
            //strSql.Append("insert into [test] (");
            //strSql.Append(" ids,name) values ( ");
            //strSql.Append("@ids,@name)");

            //SqlParameter[] parameters = {
            //        new SqlParameter("@ids", SqlDbType.Int,4),
            //        new SqlParameter("@name", SqlDbType.VarChar,20)};

            //parameters[0].Value = ids;
            //parameters[1].Value = username;


            object obj = DbHelperSQL.GetSingle(strSql.ToString(), parameters);
            if (obj == null)
            {
                return 0;
            }
            else
            {
                return Convert.ToInt32(obj);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除一条数据
        /// </summary>
        public bool Delete(int ids)
        {
            StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder();
            strSql.Append("delete from [test] ");
            strSql.Append(" where ids=" + ids.ToString());

            int rows = DbHelperSQL.ExecuteSql(strSql.ToString());
            if (rows > 0)
            {
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 更新一条数据
        /// </summary>
        public bool Update(int ids, string username)
        {
            StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder();
            strSql.Append("update [test] set ");
            strSql.Append("name=@name ");
            strSql.Append(" where ids=@ids ");
            SqlParameter[] parameters = {
                    new SqlParameter("@ids", SqlDbType.Int,4),
                    new SqlParameter("@name", SqlDbType.VarChar,50)};
            parameters[0].Value = ids;
            parameters[1].Value = username;


            int rows = DbHelperSQL.ExecuteSql(strSql.ToString(), parameters);
            if (rows > 0)
            {
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }


        #endregion  Model

    }
}

View Code

test代码中定义如何对数据库进行增删改数据的方法。

最后，在MainWindow.xaml.cs后台代码中设置，三个按钮的点击事件：

        private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            ///点击往test表里随机插入一条数据 
            ///
            test _u = new test();
            int _ds = _u.Add(2, "你好");
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            test _u = new test();
            bool _ds = _u.Delete(2);
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            test _u = new test();
            bool _ds = _u.Update(2, "欧文");
        }

查看数据库的表test，数据就可以增删改了。

===================================================

出错地点总结：

①增删改数据库的方法类型要与相对应的方法类型一致：

对比：

②传递的参数要对应：

③编写sql语句要正确，尤其字符串要加上，单引号‘’。

例：insert into [MTBugList].[dbo].[test] (ids,name) values (3,'你好');

④有两种C#sql语句的写法：

第一种：

        /// <summary>
        /// 增加一条数据
        /// </summary>

        public int Add(int ids, string username)
        {
            string _str = "insert into [test] (ids,name) values (" + ids.ToString() + "," + "'" + username.ToString() + "'" + ");";
            object obj = DbHelperSQL.GetSingle(_str.ToString());
            if (obj == null)
            {
                return 0;
            }
            else
            {
                return Convert.ToInt32(obj);
            }
        }

第二种：

        /// <summary>
        /// 增加一条数据
        /// </summary>

        public int Add(int ids, string username)
        {

            StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder();
            strSql.Append("insert into [test] (");
            strSql.Append(" ids,name) ");
            strSql.Append(" values (");
            strSql.Append(" @ids,@name)");

            SqlParameter[] parameters = {
                    new SqlParameter("@ids", SqlDbType.Int,4),
                    new SqlParameter("@name", SqlDbType.VarChar,20)};
            parameters[0].Value = ids;
            parameters[1].Value = username;

            object obj = DbHelperSQL.GetSingle(strSql.ToString(), parameters);
            if (obj == null)
            {
                return 0;
            }
            else
            {
                return Convert.ToInt32(obj);
            }
        }

⑤注意④中含多个字段时，parameters[？].Value要随着更改。

posted @ 2016-10-26 11:49 Owen_ET 阅读(6253) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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【WPF学习笔记】之如何通过后台C#代码添加（增/删/改按钮）实现对SQLServer数据库数据的更改

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