一个简单的Verilog计数器模型

一个简单的Verilog计数器模型

功能说明：

  • 向上计数
  • 向下计数
  • 预装载值

一、代码

 1.counter代码(counter.v)

 1 module counter(
 2                input                    clk,
 3                input                    rstn,
 4                input                    go,    //使能启动信号
 5                input       [3:0]        data,  //预装载数据
 6                input                    load,  //预装载信号
 7                input                    dir,   //计数方向
 8 
 9                output reg  [3:0]      cnt,  //计数输出值
10                output                 overfloat,  //向上溢出
11                output                 downfloat   //向下溢出
12                );
13 
14 reg    [3:0]   cnt_next;
15 reg    [3:0]   data_shadow;
16 
17 always@(posedge clk,negedge rstn)
18 begin
19     if(!rstn)
20         data_shadow <= 4'b0;
21     else
22         data_shadow <= data;
23 end
24 
25 always@(posedge clk,negedge rstn)
26 begin
27     if(!rstn)
28         cnt <= 4'b0;
29     else
30         cnt <= cnt_next;
31 end
32 
33 always@(*)
34 begin
35     if(go)
36     begin
37         if(load && overfloat)
38             cnt_next = 4'b0;
39         else if(load && downfloat)
40             cnt_next = data_shadow;
41         else
42             if(dir)
43                 cnt_next = cnt + 1'b1;
44             else
45                 cnt_next = cnt - 1'b1;
46     end
47     else
48         cnt_next = cnt;
49 end
50 
51 assign overfloat = (dir && (cnt == data_shadow));
52 assign downfloat = (!dir && (cnt == 4'b0));
53 
54 endmodule

 

2、testbench(counter_tb.v)

 1 module counter_tb;
 2 
 3 reg             clk;
 4 reg             rstn;
 5 reg             go;
 6 reg   [3:0]     data;
 7 reg             load;
 8 reg             dir;
 9 
10 wire  [3:0]    cnt;
11 wire           overfloat;
12 wire           downfloat;
13 
14 initial 
15 begin
16     clk =  0;
17 
18     rstn = 1;
19     repeat(20)  @(posedge clk);
20     rstn = 0;
21     repeat(80)  @(posedge clk);
22     rstn = 1;
23 
24 
25     go   = 0;
26     data = 4'b0000;
27     load = 0;
28     dir  = 0;
29 
30     @(posedge clk);
31     data = 4'b0000;
32     load = 0;
33     dir  = 0;
34     go   = 1;
35 
36     repeat(100)  @(posedge clk);
37     data = 4'b0000;
38     load = 0;
39     dir  = 1;
40     go   = 1;
41 
42     repeat(100)  @(posedge clk);
43     data = 4'b1001;
44     load = 1;
45     dir  = 0;
46     go   = 1;
47 
48     repeat(100)  @(posedge clk);
49     data = 4'b1001;
50     load = 0;
51     dir  = 1;
52     go   = 1;
53      
54     repeat(100)  @(posedge clk);
55     $finish;
56 end
57  
63 always #20 clk = ~clk;
64 
65 counter u_counter(
66                   .clk(clk),
67                   .rstn(rstn),
68                   .go(go),
69                   .data(data),
70                   .load(load),
71                   .dir(dir),
72                   .cnt(cnt),
73                   .overfloat(overfloat),
74                   .downfloat(downfloat)
75                   );
76 
77 endmodule

 

二、仿真结果

向下计数

向下计数

向上计数

向上计数

预装载向下计数

预装载向下计数

预装载向上计数

预装载向上计数

posted @ 2016-10-22 13:27  乔_木  阅读(13275)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报