企业管理软件开发架构之三 系统分层组织结构

我给MIS类型的软件分四个实现层次,三层架构。

BusinessLogic 业务实体 由LLBL Gen 生成业务实体,代码生成器生成

Interface 数据访问接口 根据实体产生的数据访问接口,由Code Smith生成

Manager 接口实现 根据实体产生的数据访问接口的实现代码,由Code Smith生成

UI 界面层 拖拉控件,绑定数据到界面中

image_thumb2

 

Business Logic 业务实体层

以ORM作为数据访问基础技术,业务实体中包含数据之间的关系逻辑,而不再是用于填充数据的实体。

image

以上结构由LLBL Gen自动生成,它已经为我们生成了实体,实体验证类型,数据访问接口和相关的辅助类型。

公司注册中的公司实体,它的定义如下代码所示

[Serializable]
public partial class CompanyEntity : CommonEntityBase
        // __LLBLGENPRO_USER_CODE_REGION_START AdditionalInterfaces
        // __LLBLGENPRO_USER_CODE_REGION_END    
{
        #region Class Member Declarations
        private EntityCollection<ModuleEntity> _modules;

        // __LLBLGENPRO_USER_CODE_REGION_START PrivateMembers
        // __LLBLGENPRO_USER_CODE_REGION_END
        #endregion

        #region Statics
        private static Dictionary<string, string>    _customProperties;
        private static Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, string>>    _fieldsCustomProperties;

        /// <summary>All names of fields mapped onto a relation. Usable for in-memory filtering</summary>
        public static partial class MemberNames
        {
            /// <summary>Member name Modules</summary>
            public static readonly string Modules = "Modules";
        }
        #endregion
        
        /// <summary> Static CTor for setting up custom property hashtables. Is executed before the first instance of this entity class or derived classes is constructed. </summary>
        static CompanyEntity()
        {
            SetupCustomPropertyHashtables();
        }
        
        /// <summary> CTor</summary>
        public CompanyEntity():base("CompanyEntity")
        {
            InitClassEmpty(null, null);
        }

.....
}

LLBL Gen设计器生成的实体代码有几个特点

  • 生成有多个用途的构造方法(ctor)。我们经常用到的是不带参数的构造方法,和带有主键值参数的方法。
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
protected CompanyEntity(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context) : base(info, context)
        {
            if(SerializationHelper.Optimization != SerializationOptimization.Fast) 
            {
                _modules = (EntityCollection<ModuleEntity>)info.GetValue("_modules", typeof(EntityCollection<ModuleEntity>));
                this.FixupDeserialization(FieldInfoProviderSingleton.GetInstance());
            }
            // __LLBLGENPRO_USER_CODE_REGION_START DeserializationConstructor
            // __LLBLGENPRO_USER_CODE_REGION_END
}
 

这个构造方法用在序列化对象时发生,比如.net Remoting远程返回对象时。

 

  • 生成包含自定义属性的字段 自定义属性常用用属性的特殊设置。比如CompanyEntity.CompanyCode,实际中为了不区分CompanyCode的大小写,统一要求为大写,我们可以在此添加自定义属性RequiredCap,再到程序运行时读取此属性,并设置控件的字母大小写特性。
private static Dictionary<string, string>    _customProperties;
private static Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, string>>    _fieldsCustomProperties;


private static void SetupCustomPropertyHashtables()
        {
            _customProperties = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            _fieldsCustomProperties = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, string>>();
            Dictionary<string, string> fieldHashtable;
            fieldHashtable = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            _fieldsCustomProperties.Add("CompanyCode", fieldHashtable);
......




Dictionary<string, string> fieldCustomProperties = CompanyEntity.FieldsCustomProperties["CompanyCode"];
string requiredCap = fieldCustomProperties["RequiredCap"];

读取自定义属性RequiredCap的值为true时,设置控件的CharachterCasing属性。

image

 

界面和逻辑分离

再来看业务实体的业务计算如何发生。示例代码如下所示

  protected override void OnFieldValueChanged(object originalValue, IEntityField2 field)
        {
            base.OnFieldValueChanged(originalValue, field);

            switch ((CompanyFieldIndex)field.FieldIndex)
            {
                case CompanyFieldIndex.DriverAssembly:
                    OnChangeDriverAssembly((string)originalValue);
                    break;
            }
        }

        private void OnChangeDriverAssembly(string originalValue)
        {
            if (this.DriverAssembly == originalValue || String.IsNullOrEmpty(DriverAssembly)) return;

            this.DriverType = BaseCommon.GetProjectName(ModuleType.BusinessLogic, DriverAssembly);
        }

当我在界面中改变当前界面插件程序集时,它会为我自动读取这个程序集的类型信息,项目命名信息。要理解这种方式,需要先理解.NET开发中的数据绑定技术。数据源控件相当于一个桥梁,连接数据实体和界面控件,当给数据源控件赋值时,控件会读取数据实体的值,当界面中的控件值发生改变时,借助于数据源控件,自动把更改后的数据回写到数据实体中。所以,当数据实体中值发生改变后,我们可以注册相应的改变事件,作出业务逻辑处理,数据源控件会读取改变之后的数据实体值,呈现在界面上。几乎所有的业务逻辑是依照此方式编程,也实现了界面和逻辑分离。

界面和逻辑分离后,界面中的作用就是将控件绑定到数据源控件,再以Code Smith来生成数据读写接口:

 public override EntityBase2 LoadEntity(string refNo)
        {
            IItemManager manager = ClientProxyFactory.CreateProxyInstance<IItemManager>();
            ItemEntity customer = manager.GetItem(refNo);
            return customer;
        }

        public override void DeleteEntity(EntityBase2 entity)
        {
            ItemEntity user = (ItemEntity)entity;
            IItemManager manager = ClientProxyFactory.CreateProxyInstance<IItemManager>();
            manager.DeleteItem(user);
        }

        public override void SaveEntity(EntityBase2 entity)
        {
            ItemEntity user = (ItemEntity)entity;
            IItemManager manager = ClientProxyFactory.CreateProxyInstance<IItemManager>();
            manager.SaveItem(user);
        }

系统中所有与数据库读写相关的界面代码均是以此方式实现。

 

Interface/Implementation 接口层和接口实现层

接口与它的实体均以Code Smith模板生成,效率高。如下所示的供应商接口

 public interface IVendorManager
    {
        VendorEntity GetVendor(System.String VendorNo);
        VendorEntity GetVendor(System.String VendorNo, IPrefetchPath2 prefetchPath);
        VendorEntity GetVendor(System.String VendorNo, IPrefetchPath2 prefetchPath, ExcludeIncludeFieldsList fieldList);

        EntityCollection GetVendorCollection(IRelationPredicateBucket filterBucket);
        EntityCollection GetVendorCollection(IRelationPredicateBucket filterBucket, ISortExpression sortExpression);
        EntityCollection GetVendorCollection(IRelationPredicateBucket filterBucket, ISortExpression sortExpression, IPrefetchPath2 prefetchPath);
        EntityCollection GetVendorCollection(IRelationPredicateBucket filterBucket, ISortExpression sortExpression, IPrefetchPath2 prefetchPath, ExcludeIncludeFieldsList fieldList);

        VendorEntity SaveVendor(VendorEntity vendor);
        VendorEntity SaveVendor(VendorEntity vendor, EntityCollection entitiesToDelete);
        VendorEntity SaveVendor(VendorEntity vendor, EntityCollection entitiesToDelete, string seriesCode);
        void SaveCollection(EntityCollection vendors);

        void DeleteVendor(VendorEntity vendor);

        bool IsVendorExist(System.String VendorNo);
        bool IsVendorExist(IRelationPredicateBucket filterBucket);
        int GetVendorCount(IRelationPredicateBucket filterBucket);

        VendorEntity CloneVendor(System.String VendorNo);
        void PostVendor(System.String VendorNo);
        void PostVendor(VendorEntity vendor);
        void ApprovalItem(EntityCollection vendors);
    }

实现接口的Manager类型代码例子如下

 public class VendorManager : Foundation.Common.ManagerBase, IVendorManager
    {
        public VendorEntity GetVendor(System.String VendorNo)
        {
            return GetVendor(VendorNo, null);
        }

        public VendorEntity GetVendor(System.String VendorNo, IPrefetchPath2 prefetchPath)
        {
            return GetVendor(VendorNo, prefetchPath, null);
        }

        public VendorEntity GetVendor(System.String VendorNo, IPrefetchPath2 prefetchPath, ExcludeIncludeFieldsList fieldList)
        {
            VendorEntity _Vendor = new VendorEntity(VendorNo);
            using (DataAccessAdapterBase adapter = GetCompanyDataAccessAdapter())
            {
                bool found = adapter.FetchEntity(_Vendor, prefetchPath, null, fieldList);
                if (!found) throw new Foundation.Common.RecordNotFoundException("Invalid Vendor");
            }
            return _Vendor;
        }

界面层中或是实体层,使用下面的接口来访问接口:

ICompanyManager  _companyManager = ClientProxyFactory.CreateProxyInstance<ICompanyManager>();
CompanyEntity _company = _companyManager.GetCompany(“Kingston”)

如果没有采用分布式技术(.net Remoting,WCF),CreateProxyInstance方法直接返回ICompanyManager接口的实体类型的实例,供接口调用。如果有应用.net Remoting技术,则先以下面的方法产生服务器对象:客户端产生的实体对象会是一个远程代理,指向远程对象:

RemotingConfiguration.RegisterActivatedServiceType(type);

接口与实现分离的好处在这里体现的很明显,简单的切换部署模式(单机,分布式)不需要改变代码。

posted @ 2013-06-14 09:49  信息化建设  阅读(3668)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报