SQL学习笔记四聚合函数、排序

聚合函数 count,max,min,avg,sum...

select count (*) from T_Employee

select Max(FSalary) from T_Employee

 

排序 ASC升序 DESC降序

select * from T_Employee order by Fage

 

先按年龄降序排列。如果年龄相同,则按薪水升序排列

select * from T_Employee order by FAge DESC,FSalary ASC

 

order by 要放在 where 子句之后

 

通配符过滤

通配符过滤用like

单字符通配符‘_

多字符通配符‘%

select * from T_Employee where FName like '_erry'

 

NULL 是不知道的意思,而不是没有

SQL语句查询NULL的数据不能用=<> 而用is NULL或者is not NULL

select * from T_Employee where FName is NULL

 

in(23,25)同时匹配两个值。相当于 23 or 25

 

between 20 and 30 匹配介于2030之间的数

 

group by分组

select FAge, count(*) from T_Employee

Group by Fage

先把相同的Fage分一组,再统计每一组的个数

 

group by子句要放在where子句之后。如果想取某个年龄段人数大于1的,不能用where count* > 1 ,因为聚合函数不能放在where子句之后。要用having子句

Having是对分组后的列进行过滤,能用的列和select中的一样。如下例中则不能用having Fsalary>2000 只能用where  Fsalary>2000

select FAge, count(*) from T_Employee

Group by FAge

having count(*) > 1;

 

限制结果集的范围

select Top 3 * from T_Employee

order by FSalary DESC

 

从第六名开始选3.2005后可以用Row_Number函数

select Top 3 * from T_Employee

where FNumber not in(select TOP 5 FNumber from T_Employee order by FSalary DESC)

order by FSalary DESC

posted @ 2011-08-24 18:41  唐小喵  阅读(381)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报