2006年6月9日

1.The Windows Server 2003 Family

Web           Edition:    Use for Web servers
Standard    Edition:    Use for small business and departments as domain controllers and member servers
Enterprise  Edition:    Use for medium and large organizations as application servers and domain controlls,and for clustering
Datacenter Edition:    Use for mission-critical solutions for databases,enterprise resource  planning software,hight-volume     real-time transaction processing,and server consolidation

2.Active Directory Terms (术语)

  Domain The core unit of the logical structure in Active Directory is the domain.A domain is a collection of computers,
defined by an administrator,that share common directory database. A domain has a unique name and provides access to the centralized user accounts and group accounts maintained by the domain administrator.
  Organizational  unit An organizational unit is a type of container object that you use to organize objects within a domain.An organizational unit  may contain objects,such as user accounts,groups,computers,printers,and other organizational units.
  Forest A forest is one or more domain that share a common configuration schema,and globle catalog.
  Tree    A tree consists of domain in a forest that share a contiguous DNS namespace.

3.How to Resolve Problems with Installing and Configuring Administative Tools

    if you have problems installing or configuring administative tools in Windows Server 2003 ,verify (核实\检查) that you  have administative permissions on the locale computer.
  Another reason you may not able to install the administative tools is that the incorrect operating system is installed .You can only install the windows Server 2000 Administrative tools pack on conputers running windows xp professional or windows server 2003.

4.Organizational Unit Hierachical Models
      Function-based  hierarchy
      Organization-based hierarchy
     Location-based hierachy
      Hybrid-based hierarchy

5.Names Associated with Organizational Units
   
     LDAP relative distinguished name     OU=MyOrganizationalUnit
     LDAP distinguished name                 OU=MyOrganizationalUnit,DC=microsoft,DC=com
     Canonical name                                Microsoft.com/My OrganizationUnit   

6.Moving Domain Objects
        The follwing items can be moved withint  the Active Directory structure:
              User account
              Contact account
              Group
              Share folder
              Printer
              Computer
              Domain controller
              Organization unit