这并不是一个新的文章,但前段时间由于工作需要遇到了这样的问题。
我们架设了一个网站,由于某些原因,只能通过计算机名(主机名)访问这个站点,而不能通过IP地址访问。
而有些时候,我们局域网内的用户是可以访问的,但又有一部分用户不能访问。为此,我查阅了一些资料,发现了这个解决办法。原来在C:\windows\system32\drivers\etc目录下,有一个名为hosts的文件。其内容如下:
我们看到,在最后一行的127.0.0.1 localhost. 前面是IP地址,后面就是对应这个IP的主机名。因此,现在我们访问127.0.0.1和localhost都是访问的本地主机。
现在,我们在之后增加一行:
现在我们就可以通过主机名techserver访问IP地址为211.143.112.*的主机了。
我们架设了一个网站,由于某些原因,只能通过计算机名(主机名)访问这个站点,而不能通过IP地址访问。
而有些时候,我们局域网内的用户是可以访问的,但又有一部分用户不能访问。为此,我查阅了一些资料,发现了这个解决办法。原来在C:\windows\system32\drivers\etc目录下,有一个名为hosts的文件。其内容如下:
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# Copyright (c) 1993-1999 Microsoft Corp.
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#
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# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
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#
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# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
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# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
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# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
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# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
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# space.
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#
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# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
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# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
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#
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# For example:
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#
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# 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server
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# 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host
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127.0.0.1 localhost
# Copyright (c) 1993-1999 Microsoft Corp.2
#3
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.4
#5
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each6
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should7
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.8
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one9
# space.10
#11
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual12
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.13
#14
# For example:15
#16
# 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server17
# 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host18

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127.0.0.1 localhost我们看到,在最后一行的127.0.0.1 localhost. 前面是IP地址,后面就是对应这个IP的主机名。因此,现在我们访问127.0.0.1和localhost都是访问的本地主机。
现在,我们在之后增加一行:
1
211.143.112.* techserver
211.143.112.* techserver现在我们就可以通过主机名techserver访问IP地址为211.143.112.*的主机了。
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