sphinx 安装 笔记
系统版本：
[root@localhost ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS release 5.5 (Final)
Release: 5.5
Codename: Final
1. 下载 sphinx
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src
wget http://www.sphinxsearch.com/downloads/sphinx-0.9.9.tar.gz -c
wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.66.tar.gz -c
解压：
tar zxvf sphinx-0.9.9.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-5.1.66.tar.gz
mkdir /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.66/storage/sphinx
cp /usr/local/src/sphinx-0.9.9/mysqlse/* /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.66/storage/sphinx/
进入MYSQL 编译安装MYSQL
cd mysql-5.1.66
mkdir /usr/local/mysql
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charset=all --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-assembler --with-readline --with-big-tables --with-named-curses-libs=/usr/lib/libncursesw.so.5 --with-plugins=sphinx
出现错误：
configure: error: unknown plugin: sphinx
首先安装：
yum -y install imake automake libtool
然后
sh BUILD/cleanup
sh BUILD/autorun.sh
然后再编译：
./configure -h
底部出现：
=== Sphinx Storage Engine ===
Plugin Name: sphinx
Description: Sphinx Storage Engines
Supports build: static and dynamic
Configurations: max, max-no-ndb
然后重新编译MYSQL
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charset=all --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-assembler --with-readline --with-big-tables --with-named-curses-libs=/usr/lib/libncursesw.so.5 --with-plugins=sphinx
make && make install
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.66]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.66]# useradd -g mysql mysql
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.66]# chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/var
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.66]# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.66]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.66]# chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysql.server
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.66]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.66]# /etc/init.d/mysql.server start
shell> vi ~/.bash_profile
修改PATH变量：
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin/
让修改马上生效，可以执行如下命令：source ~/.bash_profile
第二天：
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.66]# ldconfig /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.66]# ldconfig /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.66]# cd ..
[root@localhost src]# ls
mysql-5.1.66 mysql-5.1.66.tar.gz sphinx-0.9.9 sphinx-0.9.9.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd sphinx-0.9.9
[root@localhost sphinx-0.9.9]# mkdir /usr/local/sphinx
[root@localhost sphinx-0.9.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/sphinx/ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost sphinx-0.9.9]# make install
[root@localhost sphinx-0.9.9]# cd /usr/local/sphinx/etc
[root@localhost etc]# cp sphinx.conf.dist sphinx.conf
[root@localhost etc]# vim sphinx.conf 对 sphinx 进行配置
[root@localhost etc]# mysql -u mysql </usr/local/sphinx/etc/example.sql
mysql> show databases;
索引建立：
/usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer
创建索引是报了一个这样的错误：/usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.16: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory，主要原因是在上一篇中安装完mysql后没有设置环境变量，可以用下面方法解决：
locate libmysqlclient #运行该命令找到关于libmysqlclient.so.16的文件
cp /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16 ＃然后把该文件的一个连接复制到在环境变量的文件夹/usr/lib/下
创建索引：
/usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer --all
测试：
[root@localhost bin]# /usr/local/sphinx/bin/search test
安装完成了！
中文分词包：
# cd /usr/local/src
wget http://www.coreseek.cn/uploads/csft/3.2/coreseek-3.2.14.tar.gz -c
tar zxvf coreseek-3.2.14.tar.gz
cd coreseek-3.2.14
cd mmseg-3.2.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mmseg
报错:
解决方法：
aclocal
libtoolize --force
automake --add-missing
autoconf
autoheader
make clean
然后再进行编译和安装：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mmseg
make && make install
把 mmseg 命令键入到环境变量中，然后运行 mmseg ：
[root@localhost mmseg-3.2.14]# ln -s /usr/local/mmseg/bin/mmseg /bin/mmseg
[root@localhost mmseg-3.2.14]# mmseg
Coreseek COS(tm) MM Segment 1.0
Copyright By Coreseek.com All Right Reserved.
Usage: mmseg <option> <file>
-u <unidict> Unigram Dictionary
-r Combine with -u, used a plain text build Unigram Dictionary, default Off
-b <Synonyms> Synonyms Dictionary
-t <thesaurus> Thesaurus Dictionary
-h print this help and exit
安装完成
