Python—UI自动化完整实战
实战项目
均来源于互联网
测试报告2017年11月29日优化后的测试报告：https://github.com/defnngj/HTMLTestRunner
1、项目概述：
本实战已126邮箱为例子进行了实战，对登录、写邮件、发送邮件、删除邮件、退出登录进行了自动化测试；
测试完成后自动发送测试报告到指定邮箱
目录结构：
auto_working目录：
report ---> 目录用于存放测试报告
test_case ---> 存放测试用例目录，该目录下面创建测试用例：test_asendmail.py 写发送邮件 ； test_bserach.py 搜索邮件 ； test_cdel.py 删除邮件 ； login.py 登录
HTMLTestRunner.py ---> 自动生成测试报告
all_test.py ---> 运行测试用例
all_test.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# author:tian
from smtplib import SMTP
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
import unittest
from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner
import time,os
# 定义发送邮件
def send_mail(file_new):
'''发送邮件'''
SMTP_host = 'smtp.126.com'
#发信邮箱账号
username = 'test_tx@126.com'
#发信密码一定要126开启smtp发给的密码，不是126登录的密码
password = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxx'
#收件邮箱
to_address = 'xxxxoooo@qq.com'
#邮件标题
subject = 'UI自动化测试报告'
#连接SMTP服务器,此处用126的SMTP服务器
email_client = SMTP(SMTP_host)
#用户名和密码登录
email_client.login(username,password)
f = open(file_new,'rb')
read = f.read()
f.close()
msg = MIMEText(read,_subtype='hmtl',_charset='utf-8')
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject,'utf-8') #邮件主题
msg['From'] = username #定义发送邮件人邮箱
msg['To'] = to_address #定义收邮件人邮箱
email_client.sendmail(username,to_address,msg.as_string(msg))#第一个参数发送人邮箱，第二个参数为收件人邮箱，第三个为发送内容
email_client.quit() #退出
def send_report(testreport):
'''生成报告'''
result_dir = testreport
lists = os.listdir(result_dir) #获取该目录下面的所有文件
lists.sort(key= lambda fn:os.path.getatime(result_dir+"\\"+fn))
#找到最新生成的文件
file_new = os.path.join(result_dir,lists[-1])
#调用发邮件模块
send_mail(file_new)
def creatsuite():
'''将用例添加到测试套件'''
testunit = unittest.TestSuite()
#定义测试文件查找的目录
test_dir ='./test_case'
#定义discover方法的参数
discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir,pattern='test_*.py',top_level_dir=None)
#discover方法筛选出来的用例，循环添加到测试套件中
return discover
if __name__ == '__main__':
now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H-%M-%S")
testreport = './report'
filename ='./report/ {0} result.html'.format(now)
fp = open(filename,'wb')
runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title="2017年7月18日ui自动化测试报告",description="运行环境 Windows7 Chrome浏览器")
alltestnames = creatsuite()
runner.run(alltestnames)
fp.close() #关闭生成的报告
send_report(testreport) #发送报告
test_case目录下面的测试用例：
login.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# author:tian
#登录
from selenium import webdriver
import time
class Login_Case:
def __init__(self,driver):
self.driver = driver
def login_curres(self,user,passwd):
'''登录成功'''
self.driver.switch_to_frame("x-URS-iframe")
self.by_id("//input[@name='email']").clear()
self.by_id("//input[@name='email']").send_keys(user)
self.by_id("//input[@name='password']").clear()
self.by_id("//input[@name='password']").send_keys(passwd)
self.by_id(".//*[@id='dologin']").click()
return self.driver
def logout(self):
'''退出登录'''
self.by_id(".//*[@id='_mail_component_41_41']/a").click()
def by_id(self,the_id):
return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(the_id)
test_asendmail.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# author:tian
import unittest
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from login import Login_Case
class Test_Send_Mail(unittest.TestCase):
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.driver.maximize_window()
base_url = "http://mail.126.com/"
cls.driver.get(base_url)
# cls.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
sleep(10)
def obj_metcho(self):
obj = Login_Case(Test_Send_Mail.driver)
return obj
def test_alogin_surcee(self):
'''登录进入123邮箱'''
username ='test_tx'
password = "xxxxxxxx"
login_obj = self.obj_metcho()
title = self.driver.title
print("登录前title:{0}".format(title))
url = self.driver.current_url
print("登录前url:{0}".format(url))
driver = login_obj.login_curres(username,password)
driver.switch_to_default_content()
sleep(5)
url = self.driver.current_url
print("登录成功后url:{0}".format(url))
print("登录成功后的title:{0}".format(self.driver.title))
self.result = self.by_id("//span[@id='spnUid']").text
self.assertTrue(username in self.result)
def test_bwrite(self):
'''写邮件输入收件人、主题、正文'''
driver = self.driver
#点击左上角的写信按钮
self.by_id("//*[@id='dvNavTop']/ul/li[2]/span[2]").click()
sleep(5)
#输入收件人email地址
self.by_id("//*[@role='combobox']").send_keys("352932341@qq.com")
sleep(5)
#选中主题文本，输入主题内容；
self.by_id("//input[@class='nui-ipt-input' and @type='text' and @maxlength='256']").click()
self.by_id("//input[@class='nui-ipt-input' and @type='text' and @maxlength='256']").send_keys("我是自动化测试发邮件给你的啊")
#主题第二种定位方式
# self.by_id(".//*[@class='bz0']/div[1]/input[@class='nui-ipt-input']").click()
# self.by_id(".//*[@class='bz0']/div[1]/input[@class='nui-ipt-input']").send_keys("我是自动化发给你的邮件谢谢你光临")
sleep(5)
#定位到正文iframe中
class_name = self.by_id("//*[@class='APP-editor-iframe']")
driver.switch_to_frame(class_name)
driver.find_element_by_tag_name("body").send_keys("hi,all 各位小伙伴本次ui自动化测试通过了")
# .//*[@class='jp0']/div[1]/span[2]
driver.switch_to_default_content()
self.by_id("//*[@class='jp0']/div[1]/span[2]").click()
sleep(10)
text = self.by_id("//*[@class='tK1' and @role='tooltip']").text
self.assertIn(text, "发送成功可用手机接收回复免费短信通知")
def test_csend_mail(self):
'''只填写收件人发送邮件'''
#点击继续写信
self.by_id("//*[@class='py1']/a[3]").click()
#输入收件人邮箱
self.by_id("//*[@class='bz0']/div[2]/div[1]/input").send_keys("352932341@qq.com")
sleep(5)
#点击发送按钮
self.by_id("//*[@class='jp0']/div[1]/span[2]").click()
sleep(5)
#确定不输入主题和正文的弹窗
self.by_id("//*[@class='nui-msgbox-ft-btns']/div[1]/span").click()
sleep(5)
text =self.by_id("//*[@class='sQ1']/h1").text
self.assertIn("发送成功",text)
def test_dsend_mail(self):
'''只填写收件人与主题发送'''
self.by_id("//*[@class='py1']/a[3]").click() #点击继续写信
# self.by_id("//*[@id='dvNavTop']/ul/li[2]/span[2]").click() #直接登录后，点击写信
#输入收件人邮箱
self.by_id("//*[@class='bz0']/div[2]/div/input").send_keys("352932341@qq.com")
sleep(5)
#输入主题
self.by_id("//*[@class='nui-ipt-input' and @maxlength='256']").click()
self.by_id("//*[@class='nui-ipt-input' and @maxlength='256']").send_keys("我只输入的主题没有输入正文")
sleep(5)
#点击发送按钮
self.by_id("//*[@class='jp0']/div[1]/span[2]").click()
sleep(5)
#获取发送成功后的文本信息
text = self.by_id("//*[@class='sQ1']/h1").text
self.assertIn("发送成功",text)
def test_esend_mail(self):
'''输入收件人、主题、附件'''
self.by_id("//*[@class='py1']/a[3]").click() #点击继续写信
#下面代码是，重新登录进入的
# self.by_id("//*[@id='dvNavTop']/ul/li[2]/span[2]").click()
#输入收件人邮箱
sleep(5)
self.by_id("//*[@class='bz0']/div[2]/div/input").send_keys("352932341@qq.com")
sleep(5)
#输入主题
self.by_id("//*[@class='nui-ipt-input' and @maxlength='256']").click()
self.by_id("//*[@class='nui-ipt-input' and @maxlength='256']").send_keys("我输入了主题且添加了附件")
#添加上传附件
self.by_id("//*[@class='O0']").send_keys("E:\\test_email.txt")
sleep(5)
#点击发送按钮
self.by_id("//*[@class='jp0']/div[1]/span[2]").click()
sleep(5)
#获取发送成功后的文本信息
text =self.by_id("//*[@class='sQ1']/h1").text
self.assertIn("发送成功",text)
def test_clogin(self):
'''退出登录'''
logout_text = "您已成功退出网易邮箱。"
self.obj_metcho().logout()
sleep(10)
self.result = self.by_id("html/body/section/h1").text
self.assertEqual(logout_text,self.result)
def by_id(self,the_id):
return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(the_id)
def tearDownClass(cls):
'''关闭浏览器'''
cls.driver.quit()
test_bserach.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# author:tian
import unittest
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from login import Login_Case
class Serach_email(unittest.TestCase):
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.driver.maximize_window()
base_url ="http://mail.126.com/"
cls.driver.get(base_url)
sleep(10)
def obj_metcho(self):
'''实例化Login_Case类'''
obj=Login_Case(Serach_email.driver)
return obj
#登录126.com邮箱
def test_alogin_succer(self):
user_name = "test_tx"
password = "123456tian"
login_obj = self.obj_metcho()
driver = login_obj.login_curres(user_name,password)
driver.switch_to_default_content()
sleep(10)
self.result = self.by_id("//*[@id='spnUid']").text
self.assertTrue(user_name in self.result)
def test_bserach_content(self):
'''输入关键值点击搜索'''
sleep(5)
self.by_id("//*[@class='nui-ipt-input' and @type='text']").clear()
self.by_id("//*[@class='nui-ipt-input' and @type='text']").send_keys("重置成功")
self.by_id("//*[@class='nui-ipt-input' and @type='text']").send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
sleep(10)
self.result =self.by_id("//*[@class='tb0']/div/span").text
print("self_result是多少啊",self.result)
self.assertIn("重置成功",self.result)
def test_cnot_serach(self):
'''输入关键字不存在'''
sleep(5)
self.by_id("//*[@class='nui-ipt-input' and @type='text']").clear()
self.by_id("//*[@class='nui-ipt-input' and @type='text']").send_keys("在哪了啊")
self.by_id("//*[@class='nui-ipt-input' and @type='text']").send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
sleep(10)
self.result = self.by_id("//*[@class='rm1']").text
self.assertIn("抱歉，没有搜索到",self.result)
def test_dlogout(self):
'''退出登录'''
logout_text = "您已成功退出网易邮箱。"
self.obj_metcho().logout()
sleep(10)
self.result = self.by_id("html/body/section/h1").text
self.assertEqual(logout_text,self.result)
def by_id(self,the_id):
return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(the_id)
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
cls.driver.quit()
test_cdel.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# author:tian
import unittest
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from login import Login_Case
class DeletEmail(unittest.TestCase):
''' 删除邮件'''
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
driver = cls.driver
driver.maximize_window()
base_url = "http://mail.126.com/"
driver.get(base_url)
sleep(10)
def obj_methond(self):
obj = Login_Case(DeletEmail.driver)
return obj
#登录126邮箱
def test_alogin(self):
username = "test_tx"
password = "123456tian"
obj_driver = self.obj_methond()
driver = obj_driver.login_curres(username,password)
driver.switch_to_default_content()
sleep(10)
self.result = self.by_id("//*[@id='spnUid']").text
self.assertTrue(username in self.result)
@StopIteration
def test_bdelete_email(self):
'''删除邮件'''
sleep(5)
self.driver.find_element_by_class_name("nui-tree-item-text").click()
sleep(3)
self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//span[@class='nui-chk-symbol']/b").pop(1).click()
sleep(5)
try:
spans = self.driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('span')
for i in spans:
if i.text =="删 除":
i.click()
except Exception as e:
print("找不到删除按钮")
sleep(3)
#断言是否已删除
text = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("span.nui-tips-text>a").text
self.assertEqual(text,'已删除')
def test_logout(self):
'''退出登录'''
logout_text = "您已成功退出网易邮箱。"
self.obj_methond().logout()
sleep(10)
self.result = self.by_id("html/body/section/h1").text
self.assertEqual(logout_text,self.result)
def by_id(self,the_id):
return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(the_id)
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
cls.driver.quit()
2、Wordpress 登录 成功 和 登录失败
test_login_case.py
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
import unittest
class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
driver = cls.driver
base_url = "http://localhost/wordpress/wp-login.php"
driver.get(base_url)
sleep(5)
def test_eoagin_success(self):
'''登录成功'''
#Arrang 准备测试数据
user_name = "admin"
password = "123456"
loging_succeed_url = "wp-admin"
sleep(5)
#Action 执行测试步骤
self.by_xpath("//input[@id='user_login']").clear()
self.by_xpath("//input[@id='user_login']").send_keys(user_name)
self.by_xpath("//input[@id='user_pass']").clear()
self.by_xpath("//input[@id='user_pass']").send_keys(password)
self.by_xpath("//input[@id='wp-submit']").click()
sleep(5)
#Assert 断言
self.assertTrue(loging_succeed_url in self.driver.current_url) #登录成功后页面发生跳转后,断言url中是否wp-admin
print("断言1 登录成功跳转url：{0}".format(self.driver.current_url))
#Assert 断言2 登录成功后断言右上角是否存在admin
greek_link=self.by_css("#wp-admin-bar-my-account >.ab-item").text
print("断言2 greek_link:{0}".format(greek_link))
self.assertTrue(user_name in greek_link)
def test_ausername_passwor_all_null(self):
'''用户名和密码为空'''
#Action
self.by_css("#user_login").send_keys()
self.by_css("#user_pass").send_keys()
self.by_css("#wp-submit").click()
#Assert 断言
self.assertTrue("wordpress/wp-login.php" in self.driver.current_url)
def test_buser_password_null(self):
'''输入正确用户名,密码为空'''
#Arrang 准备测试数据
username ="admin"
login_error ="错误：密码一栏为空。"
#Action 执行测试步骤
self.by_css("#user_login").send_keys(username)
self.by_css("#user_pass").send_keys()
self.by_css("#wp-submit").click()
#Assert 断言
mesage_error = self.by_css("#login_error").text
self.assertTrue(login_error in mesage_error)
def test_cuser_password_error(self):
'''正确的用户名，错误的密码'''
#Arrang 准备测试数据
sleep(3)
username = "admin"
password ="adafdanfn"
login_error = "错误：admin 的密码不正确。"
#Action 执行测试步骤
self.by_css("#user_login").clear()
self.by_css("#user_login").send_keys(username)
self.by_css("#user_pass").send_keys(password)
self.by_css("#wp-submit").click()
#Assert 断言
mesage_error = self.by_css("#login_error").text
self.assertTrue(login_error in mesage_error)
def test_duserpassword_error(self):
'''用户名错误，密码错误'''
#Arrang 准备测试数据
sleep(3)
username = "amdinjj"
password = "112344"
login_error ="错误：无效用户名。"
#Action 执行测试步骤
self.by_css("#user_login").clear()
self.by_css("#user_login").send_keys(username)
self.by_css("#user_pass").send_keys(password)
self.by_css("#wp-submit").click()
#Assert 断言
message_error = self.by_css("#login_error").text
self.assertTrue(login_error in message_error)
def by_xpath(self,the_xpath):
return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(the_xpath)
def by_css(self,the_css):
return self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(the_css)
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
cls.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
3、创建文章
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
import unittest,time
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
class Login_Case(unittest.TestCase):
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
user_name ='admin'
password ="123456"
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
driver=cls.driver
base_url = "http://localhost/wordpress/wp-login.php"
driver.get(base_url)
def test_alogin(self):
'''登录成功'''
self.login(self.user_name,self.password)
self.assertTrue("wp-admin" in self.driver.current_url)
greeting_link = self.by_css("#wp-admin-bar-my-account > .ab-item")
self.assertTrue(self.user_name in greeting_link.text)
def test_create_post(self):
self.login_as_admin()
self.driver.get("http://localhost/wordpress/wp-admin/post-new.php")
sleep(5)
title ='This is my post for py se 10 %s' %(time.time())
self.by_css("#title").send_keys(title)
self.set_content('post body') #参数为正文内容post body
self.by_css("#publish").click()
self.driver.get("http://localhost/wordpress/wp-admin/edit.php")
sleep(10)
new_post_tite = self.by_css('.row-title').text
self.assertTrue(new_post_tite == title)
def set_content(self,text):
'''固定格式'''
js = 'document.getElementById("content_ifr").contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML="%s"' %(text)
print("js是:{0}".format(js))
self.driver.execute_script(js)
def login_as_admin(self):
self.login(self.user_name,self.password)
def login(self,user,passwd):
'''登录方法'''
sleep(5)
self.by_css("#user_login").send_keys(user)
self.by_css("#user_pass").send_keys(passwd)
self.by_css("#wp-submit").click()
def test_blogout(self):
'''退出'''
sleep(5)
above=self.by_xpath("//*[@id='wp-admin-bar-my-account']/a")
#对定位的元素执行悬停操作
ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(above).perform()
sleep(5)
self.by_xpath(".//*[@id='wp-admin-bar-logout']/a").click()
sleep(5)
def by_xpath(self,th_xpath):
return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(th_xpath)
def by_css(self,th_css):
return self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(th_css)
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
cls.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
4、将qq.com首页上的今日话题的内容自动发表到自己的blog
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
class QQDailyHot:
def __init__(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
self.title,self.content = self.get_title_and_content_from_daily_hot()
self.username = 'admin'
self.password = "123456"
def get_daily_hot_url(self):
return self.by_css("#todaytop >a").get_attribute('href')
def get_title_and_content_from_daily_hot(self):
self.driver.get("http://www.qq.com/")
url = self.get_daily_hot_url()
sleep(5)
self.driver.get(url)
sleep(10)
title = self.by_xpath("//h2[@id='sharetitle']").text
print("title是:{0}".format(title)) #innerHTML获取标签之间的HTML
content = self.by_xpath(".//*[@id='articleContent']").get_attribute('innerHTML') #获取id=articleContent直接所有的标签；
print("content:{0}".format(content))
return title,content
def quit(self):
'''退出'''
self.driver.quit()
def create_post_from_daily_hot(self):
self.driver.get("http://localhost/wordpress/wp-login.php")
self.login_as_admin()
self.driver.get("http://localhost/wordpress/wp-admin/post-new.php")
sleep(5)
self.by_css("#title").send_keys(self.title)
self.set_content(self.content)
sleep(10)
self.by_xpath("//*[@id='publish']").click()
def set_content(self,text):
text = text.strip()
js = 'document.getElementById("content_ifr").contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML=\'%s\'' %(text)
print(js)
self.driver.execute_script(js)
def login_as_admin(self):
'''登录'''
sleep(5)
self.by_xpath("//*[@id='user_login']").send_keys(self.username)
self.by_xpath(".//*[@id='user_pass']").send_keys(self.password)
self.by_xpath("//*[@id='wp-submit']").click()
def by_css(self,the_css):
return self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(the_css)
def by_xpath(self,the_xpath):
return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(the_xpath)
if __name__ == '__main__':
datly_hot = QQDailyHot()
datly_hot.create_post_from_daily_hot()
datly_hot.quit()
5、实现创建post的数据驱动
json_data.py 数据文件
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# author:tian
import json
class Json_Data:
def data(self):
data = [
{
'title': "Don't cry because it's over, smile because it happened",
'content': "Don"
},
{
'title': "Be yourself; everyone else is already taken",
'content': "Be"
},
{
'title': 'So many books, so little time',
'content': 'So'
}
]
return json.dumps(data)
test_json_data.py 实现代码
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# author:tian
import json
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from json_data import Json_Data
class Reat_dict:
def __init__(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
self.base_url = "http://localhost/wordpress/wp-login.php"
self.user = "admin"
self.password ="123456"
self.obj_data = Json_Data()
self.data = self.data_dict()
def data_dict(self):
resutl_data = self.obj_data.data()
return json.loads(resutl_data)
def login(self):
'''登录'''
sleep(10)
self.by_xpath("//*[@id='user_login']").send_keys(self.user)
self.by_xpath("//*[@id='user_pass']").send_keys(self.password)
self.by_xpath("//*[@id='wp-submit']").click()
def test_creatnew_Wordpress(self):
self.driver.get(self.base_url)
self.login()
sleep(5)
for line in self.data:
self.driver.get("http://localhost/wordpress/wp-admin/post-new.php")
title = line['title']
sleep(5)
self.by_xpath("//*[@id='title']").send_keys(title)
content_1 = line['content']
sleep(5)
self.set_content(content_1)
sleep(5)
self.by_css("#publish").click()
def set_content(self,text):
text = text.strip()
js = 'document.getElementById("content_ifr").contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML=\'%s\'' %(text)
self.driver.execute_script(js)
def by_xpath(self,the_xpath):
return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(the_xpath)
def by_css(self,the_css):
return self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(the_css)
def logout(self):
'''退出登录'''
above = self.by_xpath("//*[@id='wp-admin-bar-my-account']/a")
ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(above).perform()
sleep(5)
self.by_xpath("//*[@id='wp-admin-bar-logout']/a").click()
def quit(self):
self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
obj = Reat_dict()
obj.test_creatnew_Wordpress()
obj.login()
obj.logout()
obj.quit()
6、粉丝反馈表单自动化脚本：
需求：
- 服务质量5颗星
- 喜欢的内容选择各种公开课
- 对交流群的意见需要填写
- 留下自己正确的联系方式
- 点击提交
- 不需要断言，能提交成功就可以
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# author:tian
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
class Fans_Table:
def __init__(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
self.driver.maximize_window()
base_url = "https://jinshuju.net/f/kRXoEv"
self.driver.get(base_url)
sleep(5)
self.test_fans_home()
def test_fans_home(self):
result=self.by_sxpaths(".//*[@class='selectable type-star']/i")
for i in result:
if not i.is_selected():
i.click()
sleep(5)
self.by_scss(".choices.font-family-inherit>label").pop(1).click()
self.by_css("#entry_field_3").send_keys("我希望可以学到更多的知识")
sleep(5)
self.by_css("#entry_field_4").send_keys("135623@qq.com")
js ="window.scrollTo(1903,1166)" #提交按钮在底部，需要设置分辨率
self.driver.execute_script(js) #竖滚单条
sleep(5)
self.by_xpath("//*[@id='new_entry']/div[3]/div/div[2]/input[1]").click()
def by_xpath(self,the_xpath):
return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(the_xpath)
def by_sxpaths(self,the_xps):
return self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath(the_xps)
def by_css(self,the_css):
return self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(the_css)
def by_scss(self,the_scss):
return self.driver.find_elements_by_css_selector(the_scss)
if __name__ == '__main__':
obj = Fans_Table()
7、百度天气
test_baidu_weather.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# author:tian
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
class WeatherNotification:
def __init__(self,city):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
self.goto_weather_page(city)
def goto_weather_page(self,cityname):
keyword = cityname + '天气'
self.driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/")
self.by_css("#kw").send_keys(keyword)
wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver,5) #隐式等待，参数5为设置等待时间，默认每隔0.5秒检测元素是否存在
wait.until(lambda dr: dr.find_element_by_class_name('op_weather4_twoicon_container_div').is_displayed())
@property
def tomorrow_block(self):
result=self.driver.find_element_by_class_name('op_weather4_twoicon_day')
return result
def quit(self):
self.driver.quit()
def send_email(self,email,content):
print('Send email"%s'%(content))
def get_temperature(self):
tmp_txt = self.by_css(".op_weather4_twoicon_temp").text
print("tmp_txt等于",tmp_txt)
high_temp = tmp_txt.replace("℃",'').split('~')[-1].strip()
print("hight_tmep",high_temp)
return int(high_temp)
def get_weather(self):
wt_txt = self.tomorrow_block.find_element_by_class_name("op_weather4_twoicon_weath").text
print("wt_txt等于",wt_txt)
if '雨' in wt_txt:
return 'raining'
else:
return 'not raining'
def send_notification(self,email):
weather = self.get_weather()
print("weather等于",weather)
temmperature = self.get_temperature()
print("temmperature等于:",temmperature)
content = ''
if weather == 'raining':
content += '明天下雨'
else:
content += '明天晴天'
print("content是什么啊",content)
if temmperature < 10:
content +="温度低于10度，请注意保暖"
if temmperature >30:
content +="温度高于30度，请注意高温"
self.quit()
print("最后的content是什么",content)
def by_xpath(self,the_xpath):
return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(the_xpath)
def by_css(self,the_css):
return self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(the_css)
if __name__ == '__main__':
obj = WeatherNotification("深圳")
obj.send_notification('xxooxxww@qq.com')
8、wordpress删除文章
test_deleter.py
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- # author:tian from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains from time import sleep import time import unittest class TestCase(unittest.TestCase): driver = webdriver.Chrome() @classmethod def setUpClass(cls): base_url ="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-login.php" cls.driver.get(base_url) cls.driver.maximize_window() cls.driver.implicitly_wait(5) def login(self): '''登录''' user_name ='admin' passwrod ='123456' self.by_css("#user_login").send_keys(user_name) self.by_css("#user_pass").send_keys(passwrod) self.by_css("#wp-submit").click() def test_aCeate_post(self): '''创建帖子''' self.login() title = "我是来测试帖子的:{0}".format(time.time()) content = "post data" self.creat_post(title,content) sleep(3) self.goto_posts_list_page() new_post_title = self.by_css(".row-title").text self.assertTrue(new_post_title == title) def test_bdelete_post(self): '''删除帖子''' title = "测试发帖发完后我又删除了:{0}".format(time.time()) content = "post data delete" post_id = self.creat_post_and_return_its_id(title,content) self.goto_posts_list_page() row_id = "post-{0}".format(post_id) new_post_row = self.by_id(row_id) ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(new_post_row).perform() new_post_row.find_element_by_css_selector("a.submitdelete").click() sleep(3) self.logout() def creat_post_and_return_its_id(self,title,content): self.creat_post(title,content) return self.by_id("sample-permalink").text.split("=")[-1] #返回发帖的id def creat_post(self,title,content): '''输入帖子title和内容，点击创建''' self.driver.get("http://localhost/wordpress/wp-admin/post-new.php") self.by_css("#title").send_keys(title) self.set_content(content) sleep(3) self.by_css("#publish").click() def set_content(self,text): js = 'document.getElementById("content_ifr").contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML="%s"' %(text) self.driver.execute_script(js) def goto_posts_list_page(self): self.driver.get("http://localhost/wordpress/wp-admin/edit.php") sleep(3) def logout(self): '''退出登录''' move_element = self.by_xpath("//*[@id='wp-admin-bar-my-account']/a") ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(move_element).perform() sleep(5) self.by_xpath(".//*[@id='wp-admin-bar-logout']/a").click() text ="您已登出。" result =self.by_css(".message").text.strip() self.assertTrue(text==result) def by_xpath(self,the_xpath): return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(the_xpath) def by_css(self,the_css): return self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(the_css) def by_id(self,the_id): return self.driver.find_element_by_id(the_id) @classmethod def tearDownClass(cls): cls.driver.quit() if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main()
9、知乎（完成一半代码）
zhiu.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# author:tian
from selenium import webdriver
from datetime import date
class ZhiHu:
def __init__(self):
self.daily_url = 'https://www.zhihu.com/explore#daily-hot'
self.monthly_url = 'https://www.zhihu.com/explore#monthly-hot'
self.dr = webdriver.Chrome()
def get_daily_hots_urls(self):
self.dr.get(self.daily_url)
self.dr.maximize_window()
self.dr.implicitly_wait(5)
wrap_div = self.by_css(".tab-panel")
title_url_elements = wrap_div.find_elements_by_css_selector(".question_link")
assert len(title_url_elements) == 5
urls =[]
for title in title_url_elements:
urls.append(title.get_attribute('href'))
return urls
def get_daily_hots(self):
result = []
hots_urls = self.get_daily_hots_urls()
for url in hots_urls:
result.append(self.get_answer(url))
return result
def get_answer(self,url):
self.dr.get(url)
article = {}
article['question'] = self.by_xpath(".//*[@id='root']/div/main/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/h1").text #提问的问题
article['author'] = self.by_xpath(".//*[@id='root']/div/main/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]").text #作者
article['answer'] = self.by_css(".RichContent-inner").get_attribute('innerHTML') #回答的正文
return article
def by_css(self,the_css):
return self.dr.find_element_by_css_selector(the_css)
def by_xpath(self,the_xpath):
return self.dr.find_element_by_xpath(the_xpath)
def by_elements_css(self,thes_css):
return self.dr.find_elements_by_css_selector(thes_css)
class ZhihuReporter:
def __init__(self,path):
self.report_path = path
self.open_file = open(path,'w+',encoding="utf-8")
def write_body(self):
self.open_file.write('''
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>知乎{0}最热</h3>
'''.format(date.today().strftime("%Y_%m_%d")))
def write_article(self,articles):
# self.open_file.write('知乎%s最热</h3>' %(date.today().strftime("%Y_%m_%d")))
for article in articles:
# article_html = '<h3>%s<small>%s</small></h3>' %(article['question'], article['author'])
# article_html += article['answer']
self.open_file.write('''
<div class="container>
<h3>{0}<small>{1}</small></h3>
{2}
</div><hr>
'''.format(article['question'],article['author'],article['answer']))
# self.open_file.write(article)
self.open_file.write('''
</body>
</html>
''')
def build_articel_report(self,articles):
self.write_body()
self.write_article(articles)
self.open_file.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
obj = ZhiHu()
articles = obj.get_daily_hots()
report_name ='zhihu_{0}.html'.format(date.today().strftime('%Y_%m_%d'))
reporter = ZhihuReporter(report_name)
reporter.build_articel_report(articles)
10、登录http://www.smzdm.com/，点击签到积分按钮，获取每日积分
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# author:tian
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from time import sleep
class TestCase:
def __init__(self,username,password):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
self.driver.maximize_window()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
self.base_url = "http://www.smzdm.com/"
self.driver.get(self.base_url)
self.username = username
self.password = password
def loging(self):
self.by_css("#skip-step").click()
self.by_css(".nav-logins .J_login_trigger").click()
sleep(2)
login_div=self.by_css("#J_login_popup")
assert login_div.is_displayed(),'登录框未显示'
login_frame = self.by_css("#J_login_iframe")
self.driver.switch_to_frame(login_frame)
self.by_css("#username").click()
self.by_css("#username").send_keys(self.username)
self.by_css("#password").click()
self.by_css("#password").send_keys(self.password)
sleep(2)
self.by_css("#login_submit").click()
self.driver.switch_to_default_content()
def get_integral(self):
sleep(5)
try:
score_btn = self.by_css(".J_punch")
assert score_btn.is_displayed(),'积分按钮未显示'
self.by_css(".J_punch").click()
sleep(3)
assert score_btn.get_attribute("class")=="J_punch"
print("点击积分按钮",score_btn.text)
except NoSuchElementException:
score_btn = self.by_css(".J_punch").text
print("未找到积分按钮:{0}".format(score_btn))
def logout(self):
'''退出登录'''
sleep(5)
obj_mover=self.by_css(".nav-username.J_nav_username")
ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(obj_mover).perform()
self.by_xpath(".//*[@id='global-nav']/div/div/ul/li[3]/ul/li[12]/a").click()
sleep(2)
home_test=self.by_css(".nav-logins").text
print("退出登录到首页:{0}".format(home_test))
self.driver.quit()
def by_css(self,the_css):
return self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(the_css)
def by_xpath(self,the_xpath):
return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(the_xpath)
if __name__ == '__main__':
username = "135******620"
password = "**********"
obj = TestCase(username,password)
obj.loging()
obj.logout()
11、试吃报名：https://jinshuju.net/f/kl2yl3
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# author:tian
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select #下拉菜单进行定位
class TestCase:
def __init__(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
self.driver.maximize_window()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
self.base_url = "https://jinshuju.net/f/kl2yl3"
self.driver.get(self.base_url)
self.list_table = {"weixing":"352932341","name":"张帅","phone":13580453523,"email":"xxoosss@qq.com","age":12}
def post_table(self):
self.by_css("#entry_field_1").click()
self.by_css("#entry_field_1").send_keys(self.list_table['weixing'])
self.by_css("#entry_field_2").click()
self.by_css("#entry_field_2").send_keys(self.list_table['name'])
self.by_css("#entry_field_3").click()
self.by_css("#entry_field_3").send_keys(self.list_table['phone'])
self.by_css("#entry_field_4").click()
self.by_css("#entry_field_4").send_keys(self.list_table['email'])
self.by_css("#entry_field_5").click()
self.by_css("#entry_field_5").send_keys(self.list_table['age'])
Select(self.by_css("#entry_field_6_province")).select_by_value("广东省")
sleep(2)
Select(self.by_css("#entry_field_6_city")).select_by_value("深圳市")
sleep(2)
Select(self.by_css("#entry_field_6_district")).select_by_value("福田区")
sleep(2)
self.by_css("#entry_field_6_street").send_keys("大石镇130号")
sleep(2)
self.by_xpath(".//*[@id='new_entry']/div[3]/div/div[1]/div[7]/div/div[2]/div/label[2]").click()
sleep(2)
# self.by_xpath(".//*[@id='new_entry']/div[3]/div/div[1]/div[8]/div/div[2]/div/label[1]/div[1]/i").click()
obj_select=self.driver.find_elements_by_css_selector(".choice-description")
for line in obj_select:
if line.text.strip() =="周期长":
line.click()
else:
pass
sleep(2)
self.by_css("#entry_field_9").click()
self.by_css("#entry_field_9").send_keys("互联网上")
def by_css(self,the_css):
return self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(the_css)
def by_xpath(self,the_xpath):
return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(the_xpath)
if __name__ == '__main__':
obj = TestCase()
obj.post_table()
