public static class StringExtensions
{
public static string[] ToPiece(this string text, int maxLength)
{
int pieces = (int)Math.Ceiling(text.Length / (double)maxLength);
string[] result = new string[pieces];
for (int i = 0; i < pieces - 1; i++)
{
result[i] = text.Substring(i * maxLength, maxLength);
}
result[pieces - 1] = text.Substring((pieces - 1) * maxLength);
return result;
}
public static string Join(this string[] values, string joinText)
{
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
if (values.Length == 0) return string.Empty;
result.Append(values[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < values.Length; i++)
{
result.Append(joinText);
result.Append(values[i]);
}
return result.ToString();
}
public static string TrimWithElipsis(this string text, int length)
{
if (text.Length <= length) return text;
return text.Substring(0, length) + "...";
}
/// <summary>
/// replacement for String.Format
/// </summary>
public static string With(this string format, params object[] args)
{
return string.Format(format, args);
}
/// <summary>
/// prettily renders property names
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Pretty(this string text)
{
return DeCamel(text).Replace("_", " ");
}
public static void PrettyTest()
{
Console.WriteLine("hello_worldIAmYourNemesis".Pretty());
}
/// <summary>
/// turns HelloWorld into Hello World
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string DeCamel(this string text)
{
return Regex.Replace(text, @"([A-Z])", @" $&").Trim();
}
public static void DeCamelTest()
{
Console.WriteLine("HelloWorldIAmYourNemesis".DeCamel());
}
public static string CreateSlug(this string source)
{
var regex = new Regex(@"([^a-z0-9\-]?)");
string slug = "";
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(source))
{
slug = source.Trim().ToLower();
slug = slug.Replace(' ', '-');
slug = slug.Replace("---", "-");
slug = slug.Replace("--", "-");
if (regex != null)
slug = regex.Replace(slug, "");
if (slug.Length * 2 < source.Length)
return "";
if (slug.Length > 100)
slug = slug.Substring(0, 100);
}
return slug;
}
public static string Truncate(this string src, int size)
{
if (src.Length < size)
return src;
else
return src.Substring(0, size);// SubString 不包含size位置的
}
public static string EncryptMD5(this string Value)
{
MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] valueArray = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Value);
valueArray = md5.ComputeHash(valueArray);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < valueArray.Length; i++)
sb.Append(valueArray[i].ToString("x2").ToLower());
return sb.ToString();
}
public static bool VerifyMD5Hash(this string value, string target)
{
string input = value.EncryptMD5();
if (input.Equals(target))
return true;
return false;
}
public static string CleanHtmlTags(this string s)
{
return s.CleanHtmlTags(null);
}
private static readonly Regex tagRegex = new Regex("<[^<>]*>", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.Singleline);
public static string CleanHtmlTags(this string s, string exceptionPattern)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(exceptionPattern))
return
new Regex(string.Format("<(?!{0})[^<>]*>", exceptionPattern),
RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.Singleline).Replace(s, "");
return tagRegex.Replace(s, "");
}
private static readonly Regex spaceRegex = new Regex(@"\s+", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.Singleline);
public static string CleanWhitespace(this string s)
{
return spaceRegex.Replace(s, " ");
}
public static string IsRequired(this string s)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
{
//throw new ValidationException(string.Format("String is required: {0}", s));
throw new Exception(string.Format("String is required: {0}", s));
}
return s;
}
private static readonly Regex nonWordCharsRegex = new Regex(@"[^\w]+", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.Singleline);
public static string CleanCssClassName(this string s)
{
return nonWordCharsRegex.Replace(s, "_").ToLower(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
}
public static string CleanText(this string s)
{
if (s == null) return null;
return HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(s);
}
public static string CleanHtml(this string s)
{
//AntiXss library from Microsoft
//(http://antixss.codeplex.com)
string encodedText = HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(s);
//convert line breaks into an html break tag
return encodedText.Replace(" ", "<br />");
}
public static string CleanForQueryString(this string s)
{
return HttpUtility.UrlEncode(s);
}
public static string CleanAttribute(this string s)
{
return HttpUtility.HtmlAttributeEncode(s);
}
//todo: (nheskew) rename to something more generic (CleanAttributeALittle?) because not everything needs
// the cleaning power of CleanAttribute (everything should but AntiXss.HtmlAttributeEncode encodes
// *everyting* incl. white space :|) so attributes can get really long...but then my only current worry is around
// the description meta tag. Attributes from untrusted sources *do* need the current CleanAttribute...
public static string CleanHref(this string s)
{
return HttpUtility.HtmlAttributeEncode(s);
}
public static string CleanCommentBody(this string s)
{
return s.CleanHtmlTags().CleanHtml().AutoAnchor();
}
private static readonly Regex uriRegex = new Regex("(^|[^\\w'\"]|\\G)(?<uri>(?:https?|ftp)(?::|:)(?://|//)(?:[^./\\s'\"<)\\]]+\\.)+[^./\\s'\"<)\\]]+(?:(?:/|/).*?)?)(?:[\\s\\.,\\)\\]'\"]?(?:\\s|\\.|\\)|\\]|,|<|$))", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
public static string AutoAnchor(this string s)
{
MatchCollection uriMatches = uriRegex.Matches(s);
foreach (Match uriMatch in uriMatches)
{
string encodedUri = uriMatch.Groups["uri"].Value;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(encodedUri))
{
string uri = HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(encodedUri);
s = s.Replace(encodedUri, string.Format("<a href=\"{0}\">{1}</a>", uri.CleanHref(), uri.CleanText()));
}
}
return s;
}
public static string Shorten(this string s, int characterCount)
{
string text = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(s) ? s.CleanHtmlTags().CleanWhitespace() : "";
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(text) && characterCount > 0 && text.Length > characterCount)
{
text = text.Substring(0, characterCount);
}
return text;
}
public static string Ellipsize(this string s, int characterCount, Func<string, string> processStringPart)
{
return s.Ellipsize(characterCount, processStringPart, " …");
}
public static string Ellipsize(this string s, int characterCount, Func<string, string> processStringPart, string ellipsis)
{
++characterCount;
string text = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(s) ? s.CleanHtmlTags().CleanWhitespace() : "";
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text) || characterCount < 1 || text.Length <= characterCount)
return text;
string[] words = text.Substring(0, characterCount).Split(' ');
return processStringPart(string.Join(" ", words.Take(words.Length - 1).ToArray())) + ellipsis;
}
public static string EllipsizeUri(this string s, int characterCount, Func<string, string> processStringPart)
{
return s.EllipsizeUri(characterCount, processStringPart, " … ");
}
//info: (nheskew) ellipsis length hard-coded to the default decoded
public static string EllipsizeUri(this string s, int characterCount, Func<string, string> processStringPart, string ellipsis)
{
Uri uri;
int ellipsisLength = 3; // not really accurate considering the use of the hellip character
// return because we're not going to mess with the "URI" string
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s) ||
characterCount < 1 ||
s.Length <= characterCount ||
!Uri.TryCreate(s, UriKind.Absolute, out uri))
return processStringPart(s);
string start = uri.Scheme + "://";
string end = uri.Segments.LastOrDefault() ?? "";
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(uri.Query))
end = end + "?" + ellipsis;
// need to ellipsize the host name because the string is already getting too long
if (start.Length + uri.Host.Length + ellipsisLength + end.Length > characterCount)
{
string host = uri.Host;
int endLength = characterCount - (start.Length + host.Length + ellipsisLength);
if (endLength < 0)
{
int hostSubLength = (characterCount - (start.Length + ellipsisLength * 2)) / 2; // two ellilpsis. host and end
host = hostSubLength > 0
? processStringPart(host.Substring(0, hostSubLength)) +
ellipsis +
processStringPart(host.Substring(host.Length - hostSubLength, hostSubLength))
: "";
endLength = 0;
}
else
{
host = processStringPart(host);
}
return processStringPart(start) +
host +
ellipsis +
(endLength > 0 ? processStringPart(end.Substring(end.Length - endLength, endLength)) : "");
}
start = start + uri.Host;
// add as many path segments as we can
var pathParts = uri.Segments.Take(uri.Segments.Length - 1);
foreach (string pathPart in pathParts)
{
if (start.Length + pathPart.Length + ellipsisLength + end.Length > characterCount)
return processStringPart(start) + ellipsis + processStringPart(end);
start = start + pathPart;
}
return processStringPart(start + end);
}
public static string ComputeHash(this string value)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
{
MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(value);
string hash = "";
data = md5.ComputeHash(data);
for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
hash += data[i].ToString("x2");
return hash;
}
return value;
}
public static bool GuidTryParse(this string s, out Guid result)
{
if (s == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("s");
}
try
{
result = new Guid(s);
return true;
}
catch (FormatException)
{
result = Guid.Empty;
return false;
}
catch (OverflowException)
{
result = Guid.Empty;
return false;
}
}
public static string GetFileText(this string virtualPath)
{
return virtualPath.GetFileText(new HttpContextWrapper(HttpContext.Current));
}
public static string GetFileText(this string virtualPath, HttpContextBase httpContext)
{
string path = httpContext.Server.MapPath(virtualPath);
if (File.Exists(path))
return File.ReadAllText(path);
return null;
}
public static string Skip(this string str,char word)
{
return str.Replace(word,' ');
}
}
