Spring.NET教程(六)——依赖对象的注入(基础篇)

一、属性注入

  上篇我们简单提到依赖注入的用途。回顾一下所讲内容,发现在object节点下使用了<property name="Tool" ref="computer"/>。而property 标签正是用来属性注入的。而ref是用来标识是关联到哪个object。而name属性是指属性名。如下:

<object id="modernPerson" type="SpringNetIoC.ModernPerson, SpringNetIoC">
        <property name="Tool" ref="computer"/>
</object>

  值类型的注入是需要使用property 节点的value属性。如<property name="Name" value="Liu Dong"/>

  作为内联类型可以使用如下:

<property name="Friend">
          <object type="SpringNetDi.Person, SpringNetDi"/>
</property>

  同理,内联类型可以是循环引用的对象(见代码处)。

  二、构造函数注入

  构造器注入使用constructor-arg标签作为标识。同样具有于属性注入相同的方式,使用name、ref、value作为构造器注入的属性,如下:

<constructor-arg name="argPerson" ref="person"/>
<constructor-arg name="intProp" value="1"/>

  程序的代码如下:

    public class Person
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
        public Person Friend { get; set; }
    }

  PersonDao

    public class PersonDao
    {
        private Person argPerson;
        private int intProp;
        public PersonDao(Person argPerson, int intProp)
        {
            this.argPerson = argPerson;
            this.intProp = intProp;
        }
        public void Get()
        {
            //构造函数注入的整型参数
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("intProp:{0}", intProp));
            //构造函数注入的Person
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Name:{0}", argPerson.Name));
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Age:{0}", argPerson.Age));
            //内联对象Friend
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Friend Name:{0}", argPerson.Friend.Name));
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Friend Age:{0}", argPerson.Friend.Age));
            //内联对象的循环引用
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Friend Friend Name:{0}", argPerson.Friend.Friend.Name));
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Friend Friend Age:{0}", argPerson.Friend.Friend.Age));
        }
    }

 

App.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <sectionGroup name="spring">
      <section name="context" type="Spring.Context.Support.ContextHandler, Spring.Core" />
      <section name="objects" type="Spring.Context.Support.DefaultSectionHandler, Spring.Core" />
    </sectionGroup>
  </configSections>
  <spring>
    <context>
      <resource uri="config://spring/objects" />
    </context>
    <objects xmlns="http://www.springframework.net">
      <object id="person" type="SpringNetDi.Person, SpringNetDi">
        <!--属性值类型注入-->
        <property name="Name" value="Liu Dong"/>
        <property name="Age" value="27"/>
        <!--内联对象注入-->
        <property name="Friend">
          <object type="SpringNetDi.Person, SpringNetDi">
            <property name="Name" value="Beggar"/>
            <property name="Age" value="23"/>
            <property name="Friend" ref="person"/>
          </object>
        </property>
        
      </object>
      <object id="personDao" type="SpringNetDi.PersonDao, SpringNetDi">
        <!--构造器注入-->
        <constructor-arg name="argPerson" ref="person"/>
        <constructor-arg name="intProp" value="1"/>
        
      </object>
    </objects>
  </spring>
</configuration>

 

  Program

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            IApplicationContext ctx = ContextRegistry.GetContext();
            PersonDao dao = ctx.GetObject("personDao") as PersonDao;
            dao.Get();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

  输出效果如下:

Spring.NET教程(七)——依赖对象的注入(基础篇) 上 Level 200 

 

posted @ 2009-12-30 13:39  catch22  阅读(1078)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报