iPhone开发之多线程使用

创建线程有三种方法：

一、通过[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(addAction) toTarget:self withObject:nil]创建，无具体的返回对象，线程不受用户控制，控制权掌握在系统的手中；

二、通过[[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(addNumberTo:) object:maxNumber]创建，通过该方式创建的线程由用户自己管理；

三、自定义线程，通过继承NSThread来实现。

//
//  ViewController.m
//  ThreadDemo
//
//  Created by Fox on 12-5-13.
//  Copyright (c) 2012年 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "myThread.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //创建子线程1，使用detachNewThreadSelector无任何返回对象供操作，用户无法管理生成的线程，管理权为系统所有
    [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(addAction) toTarget:self withObject:nil];
    
    
    //创建子线程2，线程状态由用户来管理
    NSNumber *maxNumber = [[NSNumber alloc] initWithInt:120];
    NSThread *mThread = [[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(addNumberTo:) object:maxNumber];
    [mThread start];//启动线程
    
    
    //创建子线程3，通过用户自定义的方式创建
    myThread *_thread = [[myThread alloc] init];
    [_thread start];
}

- (void)viewDidUnload
{
    [super viewDidUnload];
    // Release any retained subviews of the main view.
}

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
    return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown);
}


- (void)addAction{

    NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
    int number = -1;
    int sum = 0;
    while (number++ <= 100) {
        sum += number;
    }
    NSLog(@"子线程1执行，the number is:%d",sum);

    [pool release];
}

- (void)addNumberTo:(NSNumber *)maxNumber{

    NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
    int number = -1;
    int sum = 0;
    while (number++ <= [maxNumber intValue]) {
        sum += number;
    }
    NSLog(@"子线程2执行，the number is:%d",sum);
    
    [pool release];
}

@end

　　自定义的线程类：

myThread.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface myThread : NSThread

@end

myThread.m

//
//  myThread.m
//  ThreadDemo
//
//  Created by Fox on 12-5-13.
//  Copyright (c) 2012年 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.
//

#import "myThread.h"

@implementation myThread

//重写线程的入口函数，在此添加线程方法
- (void)main{

    NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
    int number = -1;
    int sum = 0;
    while (number++ <= 100) {
        sum += number;
    }
    NSLog(@"子线程3执行，the number is:%d",sum);
    
    [pool release];
}

@end