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knockout.js的学习笔记4

本节对第三节的代码进行重构一下。

我们发现$.computed其实也是一种$.observable,因此可以写成这样:

var validValueType = $.oneObject("Null,NaN,Undefined,Boolean,Number,String")
$.dependencyChain = (function () {
    var _frames = [];
    return {
        begin: function (ret) {
            _frames.push(ret);
        },
        end: function () {
            _frames.pop();
        },
        collect: function (self) {
            if (_frames.length > 0) {
                self.list = self.list || [];
                var fn = _frames[_frames.length - 1];
                if ( self.list.indexOf( fn ) >= 0)
                    return;
                self.list.push(fn);
            }
        }
    };
})();
$.notifyUpdate = function(observable){
    var list = observable.list
    if($.type(list,"Array")){
        for(var i = 0, el; el = list[i++];){
            el();//通知顶层的computed更新自身
        }
    }
}
$.computed = function(obj, scope){
    var args//构建一个至少拥有getter,scope属性的对象
    if(typeof obj == "function"){
        args = {
            getter: obj,
            scope: scope
        }
    }else if( typeof obj == "object" && obj && obj.getter){
        args = obj
    }
    return $.observable(args, true)
}
 
$.observable = function(old, isComputed){
    var cur, getter, setter, scope
    function ret(neo){
        var set;//判定是读方法还是写方法
        if(arguments.length){ //setter
            neo =  typeof setter === "function" ? setter.call( scope, neo ) : neo
            set = true;
        }else//getter
            if(typeof getter === "function"){
                $.dependencyChain.begin(ret);//只有computed才在依赖链中暴露自身
                neo = getter.call( scope )
                console.log(neo+"!!!!!!!!!!")//用来查看执行情况
                $.dependencyChain.end()
            }else{
                neo = cur
            }
            $.dependencyChain.collect(ret)//将暴露到依赖链的computed放到自己的通知列表中
        }
        if(cur !== neo ){
            cur = neo;
            $.notifyUpdate(ret)
        }
        return set ? ret : cur
    }
    if( isComputed == true){
        getter = old.getter;  setter = old.setter; scope  = old.scope;
        ret();//必须先执行一次
    }else{
        old = validValueType[$.type(old)] ? old : void 0;
        cur = old;//将上一次的传参保存到cur中,ret与它构成闭包
        ret(old);//必须先执行一次
    }
    return ret
}
 
function MyViewModel() {
    this.firstName = $.observable('Planet');
    this.lastName = $.observable('Earth');
 
    this.fullName = $.computed({
        getter: function () {
            return this.firstName() + " " + this.lastName();
        },
        setter: function (value) {
            var lastSpacePos = value.lastIndexOf(" ");
            if (lastSpacePos > 0) { // Ignore values with no space character
                this.firstName(value.substring(0, lastSpacePos)); // Update "firstName"
                this.lastName(value.substring(lastSpacePos + 1)); // Update "lastName"
            }
        },
        scope: this
    });
    this.card = $.computed(function(){
        return this.fullName() +" 屌丝"
    },this);
    this.wordcard = $.computed(function(){
        return this.card() +"工作卡 "
    },this)
    this.wordcardA = $.computed(function(){
        return this.wordcard() +"A "
    },this)
}
 
window.onload = function(){
    var model = new MyViewModel();
 
    $.log("==================")
    model.lastName("last");
    $.log("==================")
 
}

打印如下:

Planet Earth 屌丝!!!!!!!!!!
Planet Earth 屌丝工作卡 !!!!!!!!!!
Planet Earth!!!!!!!!!!
Planet Earth 屌丝!!!!!!!!!!
Planet Earth 屌丝工作卡 !!!!!!!!!!
Planet Earth 屌丝工作卡 A !!!!!!!!!!
==================
Planet last!!!!!!!!!!
Planet last!!!!!!!!!!
Planet last 屌丝!!!!!!!!!!
Planet last!!!!!!!!!!
Planet last 屌丝!!!!!!!!!!
Planet last 屌丝工作卡 !!!!!!!!!!
Planet last!!!!!!!!!!
Planet last 屌丝!!!!!!!!!!
Planet last 屌丝工作卡 !!!!!!!!!!
Planet last 屌丝工作卡 A !!!!!!!!!!
==================

依赖链发生效力了!不过感觉糟极了,有许多通知是没必要的。我们在$.notifyUpdate与$.observable添加缓存机制看看:

$.notifyUpdate = function(observable){
                var list = observable.list;
                if($.type(list,"Array")){
                    for(var i = 0, el; el = list[i++];){
                        delete el.cache;//清除缓存
                        el();//通知顶层的computed更新自身
                    }
                }
            }
//**********************略*************** 
 $.observable = function(old, isComputed){
//**********************略*************** 
 function ret(neo){
                    var set;//判定是读方法还是写方法
                    if(arguments.length){ //setter
                        neo =  typeof setter === "function" ? setter.apply( scope, arguments ) : neo
                        set = true;
                    }else//getter
                        if(typeof getter === "function"){
                            $.dependencyChain.begin(ret);//只有computed才在依赖链中暴露自身
                            if("cache" in ret){
                                neo = ret.cache;//从缓存中读取,防止递归
                            }else{
                                neo = getter.call( scope );
                                ret.cache = neo;//保存到缓存
                                console.log(neo+"!!!!!!!!!!");//
                            }
                            $.dependencyChain.end()
                        }else{
                            neo = cur
                        }
                        $.dependencyChain.collect(ret)//将暴露到依赖链的computed放到自己的通知列表中
                    }
                    if(cur !== neo ){
                        cur = neo;
                        $.notifyUpdate(ret);
                    }
                    return set ? ret : cur
                }
//**********************略*************** 
                if( isComputed == true){
                    getter = old.getter;  setter = old.setter; scope  = old.scope;
                    ret();//必须先执行一次
                }else{
                    old = validValueType[$.type(old)] ? old : void 0;
                    cur = old;//将上一次的传参保存到cur中,ret与它构成闭包
                    ret(old);//必须先执行一次
                }
                return ret
}

这时它的情况就好多了:

Planet
Earth
Planet Earth!!!!!!!!!!
Planet Earth 屌丝!!!!!!!!!!
Planet Earth 屌丝工作卡 !!!!!!!!!!
Planet Earth 屌丝工作卡 A !!!!!!!!!!
==================
Planet last!!!!!!!!!!
Planet last 屌丝!!!!!!!!!!
Planet last 屌丝工作卡 !!!!!!!!!!
Planet last 屌丝工作卡 A !!!!!!!!!!
==================
 
 
标签: javascriptmass
posted on 2012-06-20 13:23  HackerVirus  阅读(149)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报