[VC6] 检查MMX和SSE系列指令集的支持级别（最高SSE4.2）

参考文献——
《Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual Volume 2 (2A, 2B & 2C): Instruction Set Reference, A-Z》. December 2011. http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/architecture-and-technology/64-ia-32-architectures-software-developer-instruction-set-reference-manual-325383.html
《Intel® Processor Identification and the CPUID Instruction》. January 2011. http://developer.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/processor-identification-cpuid-instruction-note.html
《AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 3: General Purpose and System Instructions》. December 2011. http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/24594_APM_v3.pdf
《AMD CPUID Specification》. September 2010. http://support.amd.com/us/Embedded_TechDocs/25481.pdf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPUID

 

运行效果——

 

代码如下——

// SSE系列指令集的支持级别. simd_sse_level 函数的返回值。
#define SIMD_SSE_NONE    0    // 不支持
#define SIMD_SSE_1    1    // SSE
#define SIMD_SSE_2    2    // SSE2
#define SIMD_SSE_3    3    // SSE3
#define SIMD_SSE_3S    4    // SSSE3
#define SIMD_SSE_41    5    // SSE4.1
#define SIMD_SSE_42    6    // SSE4.2

const char*    simd_sse_names[] = {
    "None",
    "SSE",
    "SSE2",
    "SSE3",
    "SSSE3",
    "SSE4.1",
    "SSE4.2",
};


// 是否支持MMX指令集
BOOL    simd_mmx()
{
    const DWORD    BIT_DX_MMX = 0x00800000;    // bit 23
    DWORD    v_edx;

    // check processor support
    __try 
    {
        _asm 
        {
            mov eax, 1
            cpuid
            mov v_edx, edx
        }
    }
    __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
    {
        return FALSE;
    }
    if ( v_edx & BIT_DX_MMX )
    {
        // check OS support
        __try 
        {
            _asm
            {
                pxor mm0, mm0    // executing any MMX instruction
                emms
            }
            return TRUE;
        }
        __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
        {
        }
    }
    return FALSE;
}


// 检测SSE系列指令集的支持级别
int    simd_sse_level()
{
    const DWORD    BIT_D_SSE = 0x02000000;    // bit 25
    const DWORD    BIT_D_SSE2 = 0x04000000;    // bit 26
    const DWORD    BIT_C_SSE3 = 0x00000001;    // bit 0
    const DWORD    BIT_C_SSSE3 = 0x00000100;    // bit 9
    const DWORD    BIT_C_SSE41 = 0x00080000;    // bit 19
    const DWORD    BIT_C_SSE42 = 0x00100000;    // bit 20
    BYTE    rt = SIMD_SSE_NONE;    // result
    DWORD    v_edx;
    DWORD    v_ecx;

    // check processor support
    __try 
    {
        _asm 
        {
            mov eax, 1
            cpuid
            mov v_edx, edx
            mov v_ecx, ecx
        }
    }
    __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
    {
        return SIMD_SSE_NONE;
    }
    if ( v_edx & BIT_D_SSE )
    {
        rt = SIMD_SSE_1;
        if ( v_edx & BIT_D_SSE2 )
        {
            rt = SIMD_SSE_2;
            if ( v_ecx & BIT_C_SSE3 )
            {
                rt = SIMD_SSE_3;
                if ( v_ecx & BIT_C_SSSE3 )
                {
                    rt = SIMD_SSE_3S;
                    if ( v_ecx & BIT_C_SSE41 )
                    {
                        rt = SIMD_SSE_41;
                        if ( v_ecx & BIT_C_SSE42 )
                        {
                            rt = SIMD_SSE_42;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // check OS support
    __try 
    {
        _asm
        {
            xorps xmm0, xmm0    // executing any SSE instruction
        }
    }
    __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
    {
        return SIMD_SSE_NONE;
    }

    return rt;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    int i;
    BOOL    bmmx = simd_mmx();
    int    nsse = simd_sse_level();
    printf("MMX: %d\n", bmmx);
    printf("SSE: %d\n", nsse);
    for(i=1; i<sizeof(simd_sse_names); ++i)
    {
        if (nsse>=i)    printf("\t%s\n", simd_sse_names[i]);
    }

    // wait
    getch();
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}

 

源码下载——

https://files.cnblogs.com/zyl910/checksimd.rar