LeetCode——Nim Game

LeetCode——Nim Game

Question

You are playing the following Nim Game with your friend: There is a heap of stones on the table, each time one of you take turns to remove 1 to 3 stones. The one who removes the last stone will be the winner. You will take the first turn to remove the stones.

Both of you are very clever and have optimal strategies for the game. Write a function to determine whether you can win the game given the number of stones in the heap.

For example, if there are 4 stones in the heap, then you will never win the game: no matter 1, 2, or 3 stones you remove, the last stone will always be removed by your friend.

Hint:

If there are 5 stones in the heap, could you figure out a way to remove the stones such that you will always be the winner?

解题思路

strategy: the one with 4 remaining must loose

A, B players

if n == 4k, then at each round B can make A+B both take 4,

eventually leave 4 to A, A lose

if n == 4k + i (i <= 3), then A can always take i first and B will

finanly lose as he faces above scenario like A

具体实现

class Solution {
public:
    bool canWinNim(int n) {
        return bool(n % 4);
    }
};