zabbix源码编译安装以及添加第一台host监控

基础准备

硬件需求 

数据库需求

 

软件需求

其他软件需求

 安装

安装方式

  • source code
  • 编译好的二进制包
  • rpm或者deb

源码编译安装部署zabbix以及附件

前提准备

  • 最小化安装操作系统
  • 分配好IP（内网外网ip设定）
  • 关闭selinux
  • 关闭firewalld
  • 时间同步
[root@linux-node1 conf]# yum -y install ntp ntpdate
[root@linux-node1 conf]# systemctl restart ntpd
[root@linux-node1 conf]# ntpdate time.windows.com      #时间同步

zabbix-server安装

环境准备

  • OS：CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
  • zabbix：https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX Latest Stable/3.2.7/zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
  • Nginx：http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
  • mysql：https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
  • php：http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.31.tar.xz
  • jdk1.8：http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm?AuthParam=1504418803_96caf675c8af37c08b7a8890c20e0ec8
  • hostname：linux-node1
  • IP：192.168.56.11
  • baseurl：/opt
[root@linux-node1 ~]# hostname
linux-node1
[root@linux-node1 ~]# hostname -I
192.168.56.11 192.168.64.129 
[root@linux-node1 ~]# mkdir /opt/tools
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools
[root@linux-node1 tools]# wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX Latest Stable/3.2.7/zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# wget http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.31.tar.xz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm?AuthParam=1504418803_96caf675c8af37c08b7a8890c20e0ec8
[root@linux-node1 tools]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm 
[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum -y install gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel gd curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel bison zlib-devel libaio gd curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel

nginx安装

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
[root@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# cd nginx-1.12.1
[root@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# vim src/core/nginx.h
#define nginx_version       998
#define NGINX_VERSION      "9.9.8"
#define NGINX_VER          "Apache/" NGINX_VERSION
#define NGINX_VAR          "Apache"
[root@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# vim src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c
static u_char ngx_http_server_string[] = "Server: Apache" CRLF;
[root@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# vim src/http/ngx_http_special_response.c
static u_char ngx_http_error_full_tail[] =
"<hr><center>" NGINX_VER "</center>" CRLF
"</body>" CRLF
"</html>" CRLF
;
static u_char ngx_http_error_build_tail[] =
"<hr><center>" NGINX_VER_BUILD "</center>" CRLF
"</body>" CRLF
"</html>" CRLF
[root@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/application/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module  --with-pcre --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_ssl_module
[root@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# make && make install

mysql安装

[root@linux-node1 ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@linux-node1 ~]# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
[root@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# mv mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /opt/application/mysql
[root@linux-node1 tools]# cd /opt/application/mysql
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# /opt/application/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/application/mysql --datadir=/opt/application/data --initialize
2017-09-02T14:59:34.959312Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: VOFZIVorO4,W           #此处有密码则表示安装成功
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# ln -s /opt/application/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf                                                           #修改配置文件
[client]
port		= 3306
socket		= /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port		= 3306
socket		= /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
symbolic-links = 0
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id	= 1
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# vim /opt/application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
basedir=/opt/application/mysql/
datadir=/opt/application/data/
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# cp /opt/application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysql start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/application/data/linux-node1.err'.
 SUCCESS!                      #启动成功

[root@linux-node1 mysql]# mysql -pVOFZIVorO4,W    #进入程序
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.19-log
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> set password = password('woshiniba8');
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' password expire never;
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by 'woshiniba8';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit

php安装

  • libiconv字符集转换库
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
[root@linux-node1 tools]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# cd libiconv-1.14
[root@linux-node1 libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
[root@linux-node1 libiconv-1.14]# vim srclib/stdio.in.h 修改698行如下：
#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__) && !__GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 16)  
        _GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");
#endif
[root@linux-node1 libiconv-1.14]# make && make install

  • libmcrypt加密算法拓展库
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
[root@linux-node1 tools]#  wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz 
[root@linux-node1 tools]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
[root@linux-node1 libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure && make && make install

  • php安装
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
[root@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf php-5.6.31.tar.xz 
[root@linux-node1 tools]# cd php-5.6.31
[root@linux-node1 php-5.6.31]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/application/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/application/php/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath
[root@linux-node1 php-5.6.31]# make && make install

  • zabbix安装（安装好server，agent，java-proxy，snmp,mysql等插件）
[root@linux-node1 ~]# groupadd zabbix
[root@linux-node1 ~]# useradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
[root@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz 
[root@linux-node1 tools]# cd zabbix-3.2.7
[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# yum -y install curl libcurl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI libdbi-dbd-mysql mysql-devel gcc gcc++ make libxml2 libxml2-devel java-devel
[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/application/zabbix --enable-server --enable-java --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-mysql=/opt/application/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# make && make install
[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# mkdir /opt/application/nginx/html/zabbix/
[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# cp -r frontends/php/* /opt/application/nginx/html/zabbix/
[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# l -s /opt/application/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# ln -s /opt/application/zabbix/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# echo "/opt/application/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
[root@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# ldconfig ll

服务配置以及启动

nginx配置与启动

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /opt/application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
       listen       8888;
       root    html/zabbix/;       
       location ~ \.php$ {
                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include        fastcgi_params;
      }
}
[root@linux-node1 ~]# /opt/application/nginx/sbin/nginx 
[root@linux-node1 ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root      48031      1  0 12:50 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /opt/application/nginx/sbin/nginx
nobody    48032  48031  0 12:50 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root      48140  19734  0 13:20 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
mysql数据配置
[root@linux-node1 ~]# mysql -pwoshiniba8
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;      #创建库
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'woshiniba8';   #    权限分配
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/zabbix-3.2.7/database/mysql/
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pwoshiniba8 zabbix < schema.sql
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pwoshiniba8 zabbix < images.sql 
[root@linux-node1 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pwoshiniba8 zabbix < data.sql

php的配置与启动

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cp /opt/tools/php-5.6.31/php.ini-production /opt/application/php/etc/php.ini
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /opt/application/php/etc/php.ini
max_execution_time = 300 （Default is 30）
memory_limit = 128M （no change, default is 128M）
post_max_size = 16M  (default is 8M)
upload_max_filesize = 2M （no change, default is 2M）
max_input_time = 300   (default is 60)
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai   (default is empty)
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
[root@linux-node1 ~]#  echo "/opt/web/php/sbin/php-fpm" >> /etc/rc.local
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cp /opt/application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cp /opt/application/php/sbin/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@linux-node1 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@linux-node1 ~]# ps -ef | grep php       #检测
root      48134      1  0 13:20 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/opt/application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody    48135  48134  0 13:20 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    48136  48134  0 13:20 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root      48138  19734  0 13:20 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto php

zabbix-sever配置与启动：

注意：当系统版本是centos7.0或者7.1的话，需要升级trousers，否则启动会报错
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/application/zabbix/etc/
[root@linux-node1 etc]# vim zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/opt/application/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=woshiniba8
[root@linux-node1 ~]# mkdir /opt/application/zabbix/logs/
[root@linux-node1 sbin]# chmod 777 /opt/application/zabbix/logs/ -R
[root@linux-node1 ~]# /opt/application/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server      #服务启动

zabbix-agent配置与启动

zabbix-server同样也需要监控自己
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/application/zabbix/etc/
[root@linux-node1 etc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/opt/application/zabbix/logs/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=127.0.0.1
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=Zabbix server
[root@linux-node1 etc]# /opt/application/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd         #服务启动

web界面登录配置

  • 配置检查
  •  连接数据库
  • server详细信息
  •  继续下一步
  •  安装
 此时有报错：可以按照上面的步骤下载zabbix.conf.php传到/opt/application/nginx/html/zabbix/conf/
  • 登录
  •  darshboard
 

zabbix客户端安装

客户端准备环境

[root@linux-node2 ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-devel c++
[root@linux-node2 ~]# mkdir /opt/{application,tools}
[root@linux-node2 tools]# wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm?AuthParam=1504418803_96caf675c8af37c08b7a8890c20e0ec8
[root@linux-node2 tools]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm
[root@linux-node2 tools]# wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX Latest Stable/3.2.7/zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

客户端安装

[root@linux-node2 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
[root@linux-node2 tools]# tar xf zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
[root@linux-node2 zabbix-3.2.7]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/application/zabbix-agent --enable-agent --enable-java
[root@linux-node2 zabbix-3.2.7]# make && make install
客户端配置
[root@linux-node2 ~]# cd /opt/application/zabbix-agent/etc/
[root@linux-node2 etc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/opt/application/zabbix-agent/logs/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=192.168.56.11
Hostname=Zabbix server
[root@linux-node2 etc]# mkdir /opt/application/zabbix-agent/logs
[root@linux-node2 etc]# chmod 777 -R /opt/application/zabbix-agent/logs
[root@linux-node2 etc]# groupadd zabbix
[root@linux-node2 etc]# useradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -M zabbix
[root@linux-node2 etc]# /opt/application/zabbix-agent/sbin/zabbix_agentd

添加第一台监控主机

  • 登录zabbix-darshboard
  •  添加主机
  •  主机信息填写
  •  配置模板
 
至此，第一台机器监控就告一段落
 

 




posted @ 2017-10-20 15:58  valiente  阅读(1024)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报