Struts2的运行机制简介

1、客户端通过URL请求tomcat

2、URL找到对应站点的WEB.xml  发现里面有  struts2配置

3、执行StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter类的init方法

4、在init方法中,找到  struts.xml 文件

5、解析 struts.xml文件,根据URL找到对应的类及执行的方法(暂时命名为RunClass)

6、方法会返回一个String

7、在 struts.xml中,根据返回的String ,返回给客户端页面JSP内容

(备注:在返回的JSP中,可以使用RunClass类中的成员变量,直接引用变量名即可    <s:property value="str" />  str即为变量名)

 相关配置及代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <filter>  
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
      <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> 
  </filter>  
  
  <filter-mapping>  
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> 
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
      "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
      "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
    <package name="test" namespace="/np" extends="struts-default"> 
        <action name="hello" class="test.HelloAction" method="hello"> 
            <result name="success">/hello.jsp</result> 
        </action> 
    </package>
</struts>
struct.xml
package test;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class HelloAction extends ActionSupport {
    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return super.execute();
    }

    private String str = "";

    public String hello() {
        this.str = "hello!!!";
        return "success";
    }

    public String getStr() {
        return str;
    }

    public void setStr(String str) {
        this.str = str;
    }
}
HelloAction.java
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01  Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>Test</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>
            <s:property value="str" />
        </h1>
    </body>
</html>
hello.jsp

 

posted @ 2016-02-23 15:48  沙中世界  阅读(453)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报