hadoop_异常_01_ Unable to determine address of the host-falling back to "localhost" address java.net.UnknownHostException: rayner

一、异常现象

安装好hadoop之后，执行格式化namenode命令时，抛出以下异常：

18/03/21 21:02:10 WARN net.DNS: Unable to determine local hostname -falling back to "localhost"
java.net.UnknownHostException: rayner: rayner
        at java.net.InetAddress.getLocalHost(InetAddress.java:1475)
        at org.apache.hadoop.net.DNS.resolveLocalHostname(DNS.java:284)
        at org.apache.hadoop.net.DNS.<clinit>(DNS.java:61)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NNStorage.newBlockPoolID(NNStorage.java:991)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NNStorage.newNamespaceInfo(NNStorage.java:600)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.format(FSImage.java:162)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.format(NameNode.java:1125)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:1567)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:1694)
Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: rayner
        at java.net.Inet4AddressImpl.lookupAllHostAddr(Native Method)
        at java.net.InetAddress$1.lookupAllHostAddr(InetAddress.java:901)
        at java.net.InetAddress.getAddressesFromNameService(InetAddress.java:1295)
        at java.net.InetAddress.getLocalHost(InetAddress.java:1471)
        ... 8 more
18/03/21 21:02:10 WARN net.DNS: Unable to determine address of the host-falling back to "localhost" address
java.net.UnknownHostException: rayner: rayner
        at java.net.InetAddress.getLocalHost(InetAddress.java:1475)
        at org.apache.hadoop.net.DNS.resolveLocalHostIPAddress(DNS.java:307)
        at org.apache.hadoop.net.DNS.<clinit>(DNS.java:62)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NNStorage.newBlockPoolID(NNStorage.java:991)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NNStorage.newNamespaceInfo(NNStorage.java:600)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.format(FSImage.java:162)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.format(NameNode.java:1125)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:1567)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:1694)
Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: rayner
        at java.net.Inet4AddressImpl.lookupAllHostAddr(Native Method)
        at java.net.InetAddress$1.lookupAllHostAddr(InetAddress.java:901)
        at java.net.InetAddress.getAddressesFromNameService(InetAddress.java:1295)
        at java.net.InetAddress.getLocalHost(InetAddress.java:1471)
        ... 8 more