上一篇主要讲解了如何搭建基于CodeFirst的ORM,并且在章节末我们获取了上下文对象的实例:BookContext。这节主要承接上一篇,来讲解如何整合Spring IOC容器实现控制反转,依赖注入功能。

首先,我们来定义一个接口IBookRepository,用于描述所有的元数据操作集合,所谓元数据操作集合,是指不含有任何业务逻辑的操作集合,只是针对单表操作:

   1:  public interface IBookRepository
   2:      {
   3:          IQueryable<Book> GetAllBooks();
   4:          Book GetBook(int bookID);
   5:          bool InsertBook(Book book);
   6:          bool UpdateBook(Book originalBook, Book updatedBook);
   7:          bool DeleteBook(int id);
   8:          //==============================
   9:          IQueryable<BookLend> GetAllBookLends();
  10:          BookLend GetBookLend(int bookLendID);
  11:          bool InsertBookLend(BookLend bookLend);
  12:          bool UpdateBookLend(BookLend originalBookLend, BookLend updatedBookLend);
  13:          bool DeleteBookLend(int id);
  14:          //==============================
  15:          IQueryable<BookType> GetAllBookTypes();
  16:          BookType GetBookType(int bookTypeID);
  17:          bool InsertBookType(BookType bookType);
  18:          bool UpdateBookType(BookType originalBookType, BookType updatedBookType);
  19:          bool DeleteBookType(int id);
  20:          //==============================
  21:          IQueryable<BookPlace> GetAllBookPlaces();
  22:          BookPlace GetBookPlace(int bookPlaceID);
  23:          bool InsertBookPlace(BookPlace bookPlace);
  24:          bool UpdateBookPlace(BookPlace originalBookPlace, BookPlace updatedBookPlace);
  25:          bool DeleteBookPlace(int id);
  26:          //============================== 
  27:          IQueryable<Student> GetAllStudents();
  28:          Student GetStudent(int studentID);
  29:          bool InsertStudent(Student student);
  30:          bool UpdateStudent(Student originalStudent, Student updatedStudent);
  31:          bool DeleteStudent(int id);
  32:   
  33:          //=====================================
  34:          IQueryable<Student> GetStudentsByBookLend(int bookLendID);
  35:          IQueryable<Book> GetBooksByBookLend(int bookLendID);
  36:          IQueryable<Book> GetBookByType(int bookTypeID);
  37:          IQueryable<Book> GetBookByPlace(int bookPlaceID);
  38:      }

然后新建一个BookRepository类,用于提供其实现,由于这里篇幅有限,我就只实现GetAllBooks方法和GetBook(int bookID)方法:

   1:   public class BookRepository:IBookRepository
   2:      {
   3:          public BookRepository()
   4:          {
   5:              this.context = new BookContext();
   6:          }
   7:   
   8:          private BookContext context;
   9:   
  10:          public IQueryable<Book> GetAllBooks()
  11:          {
  12:              return context.Books.AsQueryable();
  13:          }
  14:   
  15:          public Book GetBook(int bookID)
  16:          {
  17:              return context.Books.Where(c => c.ID == bookID).FirstOrDefault();
  18:          }
  19:   
  20:          //comment here...
  21:      }

建立好以后,我们新建一个基于WCF REST Service Application模板的Web项目项目,并命名为BookStore.RestService,用来消费刚刚创建的操作:

QQ截图20140306231446

当这个项目创建好以后,我们首先需要添加对Spring的引用:

Common.Logging.dll

Spring.Aop.dll

Spring.Core.dll

然后新建一个ServiceBase类,用于初始化IOC容器:

   1:  using System;
   2:  using System.Collections.Generic;
   3:  using System.Linq;
   4:  using System.Web;
   5:  using Spring.Context.Support;
   6:  using Spring.Context;
   7:   
   8:  namespace BookStore.RestService
   9:  {
  10:      public class ServiceBase
  11:      {
  12:          public ServiceBase()
  13:          {
  14:              applicationContext = ContextRegistry.GetContext();
  15:          }
  16:          protected IApplicationContext applicationContext = null;
  17:      }
  18:  }

创建完毕后,新建一个BookService类,继承自ServiceBase类:

   1:  namespace BookStore.RestService
   2:  {
   3:      [ServiceContract]
   4:      [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
   5:      [ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.Single)]
   6:      public class BookService:ServiceBase
   7:      {
   8:          public BookService()
   9:              : base()
  10:          {
          bookRepository = (IBookRepository)applicationContext["BookRepository"];
  12:          }
  13:   
  14:          private IBookRepository bookRepository;
  15:   
  16:          [WebInvoke(
  17:              Method = "GET",
  18:              ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml,
  19:              BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare,
  20:              UriTemplate = "/GetAllBooks/")]
  21:          public List<Book> GetAllBooks()
  22:          {
  23:              return bookRepository.GetAllBooks().ToList();
  24:          }
  25:   
  26:           [WebInvoke(
  27:              Method = "GET",
  28:              ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml,
  29:              BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare,
  30:              UriTemplate = "/GetBookByID/?id={id}")]
  31:          public Book GetBookByID(int id)
  32:          {
  33:              return bookRepository.GetBook(id);
  34:          }
  35:      }
  36:  }

大家可以参看我之前的文章来了解如何创建基于WCF 的Restful Service,这里我就不细讲了。

需要注意的是,首先我们初始化了一个IBookRepository 接口,然后在其构造函数中,我们从Spring容器中去拿继承自IBookRepository接口的操作实例。其中,applicationContext["BookRepository"]代码段表明我们是要去web.config配置文件中去取BookRepository的节点声明。下面是配置节点部分:

首先是configSections节点声明,用于引入Spring类库配置:

   1:    <configSections>
   2:      <sectionGroup name="spring">
   3:        <section name="context" type="Spring.Context.Support.ContextHandler, Spring.Core"/>
   4:        <section name="objects" type="Spring.Context.Support.DefaultSectionHandler, Spring.Core"/>
   5:      </sectionGroup>

其次是<spring>节点,用于容器配置:

   1:   <spring>
   2:      <context>
   3:        <resource uri="config://spring/objects"/>
   4:      </context>
   5:   
   6:      <objects xmlns="http://www.springframework.net">
   7:        <object name="BookRepository" type="BookStore.Data.BookRepository, BookStore.Data" singleton="false"/>
   8:      </objects>
   9:    </spring>

由于配置比较简单,我这里就不多说了。这样进行依赖注入后的好处就是,当以后业务需求变更,无论是增加新的功能,还是更换现有的功能,无需将整个项目编译,只需要将更改的部分编译过,然后将dll在配置文件中指定一下,就可以轻松实现业务追加或者更新了,非常便于维护。

配置完成后,当我们运行之后,就可以看到正确的浏览效果了:

QQ截图20140306232748

QQ截图20140306232814

这节就到这里,下节准备讲解如何实现日志拦截和用户认证拦截。 

posted on 2014-03-06 23:32  程序诗人  阅读(921)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报