Java2实用教程（第二版）程序代码——第十七章 Java与图形

//例子1
2

import java.applet.*;import java.awt.*;
3

public class Example17_1 extends Applet
4

{ public void paint(Graphics g)
5

{ int y,x=120;
6

g.drawString("计算机科学技术",10,20);
7

g.drawString("I Love This Game",20,40);
8

char a[]="中国科学技术大学".toCharArray();
9

for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
10

{ y=2*x-200;
11

g.drawChars(a,i,1,x,y);
12

x=x+6;
13

}
14

}
15

}
16

//例子2
18

import java.applet.*;import java.awt.*;
19

public class Example17_2 extends Applet
20

{ public void paint(Graphics g)
21

{ int gap=0;
22

for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
23

{ g.drawLine(10,10+5*i,180,10+5*i);
24

}
25

for(int i=1;i<=8;i++)
26

{ g.drawLine(40+3*i,70,40+3*i,150);
27

}
28

g.drawLine(64,70,150,156);
29

}
30

}
31

//例子3
33

import java.applet.*;import java.awt.*;
34

public class Example17_3 extends Applet
35

{ public void paint(Graphics g)
36

{g.drawRect(24,22,60,34);
37

g.drawRoundRect(10,10,90,60,50,30);
38

g.setColor(Color.cyan);
39

g.fillOval(10,80,120,60);
40

int k=0;
41

for(int i=1;i<=8;i++)
42

{ Color c=new Color(i*32-1,0,0);
43

g.setColor(c); k=k+5;
44

g.drawOval(160+k,77+k,120-2*k,80-2*k);
45

}
46

}
47

}
48

//例子4
50

import java.applet.*;import java.awt.*;
51

public class Example17_4 extends Applet
52

{ public void paint(Graphics g)
53

{ g.drawArc(0,40,100,50,0,180);
54

g.drawArc(100,40,100,50,180,180);
55

g.setColor(Color.blue);
56

g.fillArc(0,100,40,40,0,270);
57

g.setColor(Color.green);
58

g.drawArc(55,120,120,60,-90,270);
59

}
60

}
61

//例子5
63

import java.applet.*;
64

import java.awt.*;
65

public class Example17_5 extends Applet
66

{ int px1[]={40,80,0,40};
67

int py1[]={5, 45,45,5};
68

int px2[]={140,180,180,140,100,100,};
69

int py2[]={5, 25, 45, 65, 45, 25,};
70

public void paint(Graphics g)
71

{ g.drawPolygon(px1,py1,4);//从点(40,5)画到点(80,45),再从点(80,45)画到点(0,45)。
72

g.drawPolygon(px2,py2,6);
73

}
74

}
75

//例子6
77

import java.applet.*; import java.awt.*;
78

public class Example17_6 extends Applet
79

{ Font f1=new Font("Helvetica",Font.PLAIN,28);
80

Font f2=new Font("Helvetica",Font.BOLD,15);
81

Font f3=new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,12);
82

Font f4=
83

new Font("TimesRoman",Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC,18);
84

public void paint(Graphics g)
85

{ g.setFont(f1);
86

g.drawString("28pt plain Helvetica",5,20);
87

g.setFont(f2);
88

g.drawString("15pt bold Helvetica",5,43);
89

g.setFont(f3);
90

g.drawString("12pt plain courier",5,75);
91

g.setFont(f4);
92

g.drawString("18pt bold & italic Times Roman",5,92);
93

}
94

}
95

//例子7
97

import java.applet.*;import java.awt.*;
98

public class Example17_7 extends Applet
99

{ public void init()
100

{ setBackground(Color.yellow);
101

}
102

public void paint(Graphics g)
103

{ g.setColor(Color.red);
104

g.fillOval(10,10,100,100);
105

g.clearRect(40,40,40,40);
106

}
107

}
108

109

//例子8
110

import java.applet.*;import java.awt.*;
111

import java.awt.event.*;
112

public class Example17_8 extends Applet
113

{ int i=0;
114

public void paint(Graphics g)
115

{ i=(i+2)%360;
116

Color c=new Color((3*i)%255,(7*i)%255,(11*i)%255);
117

g.setColor(c); g.fillArc(30,50,120,100,i,2);
118

g.fillArc(30,152,120,100,i,2);
119

try{ //程序暂停300毫秒，再执行repaint()(见19章):
120

Thread.sleep(300);
121

}
122

catch(InterruptedException e){}
123

repaint();
124

}
125

public void update(Graphics g)
126

{ g.clearRect(30,152,120,100);
127

paint(g);
128

}
129

}
130

131

//例子9
132

import java.awt.*; import java.applet.*;
133

import java.awt.geom.*;
134

public class Example17_9 extends Applet
135

{ public void paint(Graphics g)
136

{ g.setColor(Color.red);
137

Graphics2D g_2d=(Graphics2D)g;
138

Line2D line=new Line2D.Double(2,2,300,300);
139

g_2d.draw(line);
140

for(int i=1,k=1;i<=10;i++)
141

{ line.setLine(10,10+k,80,10+k);
142

g_2d.draw(line); k=k+3;
143

}
144

}
145

}
146

147

//例子10
148

import java.awt.*; import java.applet.*;
149

import java.awt.geom.*;
150

public class Example17_10 extends Applet
151

{ public void paint(Graphics g)
152

{ g.setColor(Color.blue) ;
153

Graphics2D g_2d=(Graphics2D)g;
154

Rectangle2D rect=
155

new Rectangle2D. Double (20,30,30,30);
156

g_2d.draw(rect);
157

for(int i=1;i<=5;i++)
158

{ rect.setRect(12,12+i,50,80);
159

g_2d.draw(rect);
160

}
161

}
162

}
163

164

//例子11
165

import java.awt.*;import java.applet.*;
166

import java.awt.geom.*;
167

public class Example17_11 extends Applet
168

{ public void paint(Graphics g)
169

{ g.setColor(Color.blue) ;
170

Graphics2D g_2d=(Graphics2D)g;
171

Ellipse2D ellipse=
172

new Ellipse2D. Double (20,30,100,50);
173

g_2d.draw(ellipse);
174

for(int i=1,k=0;i<=6;i++)
175

{ ellipse.setFrame(20+k,30,100-2*k,50);
176

g_2d.draw(ellipse); k=k+5;
177

}
178

}
179

}
180

181

//例子12
182

import java.awt.*; import java.applet.*;
183

import java.awt.geom.*;
184

public class Example17_12 extends Applet
185

{ public void paint(Graphics g)
186

{ g.setColor(Color.red) ;
187

Graphics2D g_2d=(Graphics2D)g;
188

Arc2D arc=
189

new Arc2D.Double (2,30,80,55,180,-90,Arc2D.OPEN);
190

g_2d.draw(arc);
191

arc.setArc(90,30,90,70,0,180,Arc2D.CHORD);
192

g_2d.draw(arc);
193

arc.setArc(190,30,50,90,0,270,Arc2D.PIE);
194

g_2d.draw(arc);
195

}
196

}
197

198

//例子13
199

import java.awt.*;import java.applet.*;
200

import java.awt.geom.*;
201

public class Example17_13 extends Applet
202

{ public void paint(Graphics g)
203

{ g.setColor(Color.red) ;
204

Graphics2D g_2d=(Graphics2D)g;
205

QuadCurve2D quadCurve=
206

new QuadCurve2D.Double(2,10,51,90,100,10);
207

g_2d.draw(quadCurve);
208

quadCurve.setCurve(2,100,51,10,100,100);
209

g_2d.draw(quadCurve);
210

}
211

}
212

213

//例子14
214

import java.awt.*;import java.applet.*;
215

import java.awt.geom.*;
216

public class Example17_14 extends Applet
217

{ public void paint(Graphics g)
218

{ g.setColor(Color.red) ;
219

Graphics2D g_2d=(Graphics2D)g;
220

CubicCurve2D curve_1=new CubicCurve2D.Double(2,30,80,55,10,10,20,90);
221

CubicCurve2D curve_2=new CubicCurve2D.Double(2,30,5,67,20,30,20,90);
222

CubicCurve2D curve_3=new CubicCurve2D.Double(30,35,54,67,20,90,100,190);
223

g_2d.draw(curve_1);g_2d.draw(curve_2);g_2d.draw(curve_3);
224

}
225

}
226

227

//例子15
228

import java.awt.*;import java.applet.*;
229

import java.awt.geom.*;
230

public class Example17_15 extends Applet
231

{ public void paint(Graphics g)
232

{ Graphics2D g_2d=(Graphics2D)g;
233

BasicStroke bs_1
234

=new BasicStroke(16,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);
235

BasicStroke bs_2
236

=new BasicStroke(16f,BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND,BasicStroke.JOIN_MITER);
237

BasicStroke bs_3
238

=new BasicStroke(16f,BasicStroke.CAP_SQUARE,BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND);
239

Line2D line_1=new Line2D.Double(20,20,100,20);
240

Line2D line_2=new Line2D.Double(20,50,100,50);
241

Line2D line_3=new Line2D.Double(20,80,100,80);
242

g_2d.setStroke(bs_1); //设置线条。
243

g_2d.draw(line_1);
244

g_2d.setStroke(bs_2); g_2d.draw(line_2);
245

g_2d.setStroke(bs_3); g_2d.draw(line_3);
246

}
247

}
248

249

//例子16
250

import java.awt.*;import java.applet.*;
251

import java.awt.geom.*;
252

public class Example17_16 extends Applet
253

{ public void paint(Graphics g)
254

{ Graphics2D g_2d=(Graphics2D)g;
255

g_2d.setColor(Color.cyan);
256

Rectangle2D rect=new Rectangle2D.Double(0,0,200,200);
257

g_2d.fill(rect);
258

Arc2D arc1=new Arc2D.Double(0,0,200,200,0,180,Arc2D.CHORD),
259

arc2=new Arc2D.Double(0,0,200,200,0,-180,Arc2D.CHORD);
260

RoundRectangle2D roundR1=new RoundRectangle2D.Double
261

(0,50,100,100,100,100),
262

roundR2=new RoundRectangle2D.Double
263

(100,50,100,100,100,100),
264

roundR3=new RoundRectangle2D.Double
265

(37.5,87.8,25,25,25,25),
266

roundR4=new RoundRectangle2D.Double
267

(137.5,87.8,25,25,25,25);
268

g_2d.setColor(Color.white); g_2d.fill(arc1);
269

g_2d.setColor(Color.black); g_2d.fill(arc2);
270

g_2d.fill(roundR1);
271

g_2d.setColor(Color.white);
272

g_2d.fill(roundR2); g_2d.fill(roundR3);
273

g_2d.setColor(Color.black);
274

g_2d.fill(roundR4);
275

}
276

}
277

278

//例子17
279

import java.awt.*;import java.applet.*;
280

import java.awt.geom.*;
281

public class Example17_17 extends Applet
282

{ public void paint(Graphics g)
283

{ Graphics2D g_2d=(Graphics2D)g;
284

GradientPaint gradient_1
285

=new GradientPaint(0,0,Color.red,50,50,Color.green,false);
286

g_2d.setPaint(gradient_1);
287

Rectangle2D rect_1=new Rectangle2D.Double (0,0,50,50);
288

g_2d.fill(rect_1);
289

GradientPaint gradient_2
290

=new GradientPaint(60,50,Color.white,150,50,Color.red,false);
291

g_2d.setPaint(gradient_2);
292

Rectangle2D rect_2=new Rectangle2D.Double (60,50,90,50);
293

g_2d.fill(rect_2);
294

}
295

}
296

297

//例子18
298

import java.awt.*;import java.applet.*;
299

import java.awt.geom.*;
300

public class Example17_18 extends Applet
301

{ public void paint(Graphics g)
302

{ Graphics2D g_2d=(Graphics2D)g;
303

Ellipse2D ellipse=
304

new Ellipse2D. Double (20,50,120,50);
305

g_2d.setColor(Color.blue);
306

307

AffineTransform trans=new AffineTransform();
308

for(int i=1;i<=24;i++)
309

{ trans.rotate(15.0*Math.PI/180,80,75);
310

g_2d.setTransform(trans);
311

//现在画的就是旋转后的椭圆样子：
312

g_2d.draw(ellipse);
313

}
314

}
315

}
316

317

//例子19
318

import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;
319

import java.awt.geom.*;
320

import java.applet.*;
321

public class Flower extends Applet
322

{ public void paint(Graphics g)
323

{ Graphics2D g_2d=(Graphics2D)g;
324

//花叶两边的曲线:
325

QuadCurve2D
326

curve_1=new QuadCurve2D.Double(200,200,150,160,200,100);
327

CubicCurve2D curve_2=
328

new CubicCurve2D.Double(200,200,260,145,190,120,200,100);
329

//花叶中的纹线:
330

Line2D line=new Line2D.Double(200,200,200,110);
331

QuadCurve2D leaf_line1=
332

new QuadCurve2D.Double(200,180,195,175,190,170);
333

QuadCurve2D leaf_line2=
334

new QuadCurve2D.Double(200,180,210,175,220,170);
335

QuadCurve2D leaf_line3=
336

new QuadCurve2D.Double(200,160,195,155,190,150);
337

QuadCurve2D leaf_line4=
338

new QuadCurve2D.Double(200,160,214,155,220,150);
339

//利用旋转来绘制花朵:
340

AffineTransform trans=new AffineTransform();
341

for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
342

{ trans.rotate(60*Math.PI/180,200,200);
343

g_2d.setTransform(trans);
344

GradientPaint gradient_1=
345

new GradientPaint(200,200,Color.green,200,100,Color.yellow);
346

g_2d.setPaint(gradient_1);
347

g_2d.fill(curve_1);
348

GradientPaint gradient_2=new
349

GradientPaint(200,145,Color.green,260,145,Color.red,true);
350

g_2d.setPaint(gradient_2);
351

g_2d.fill(curve_2);
352

Color c3=new Color(0,200,0); g_2d.setColor(c3);
353

g_2d.draw(line);
354

g_2d.draw(leaf_line1); g_2d.draw(leaf_line2);
355

g_2d.draw(leaf_line3); g_2d.draw(leaf_line4);
356

}
357

//花瓣中间的花蕾曲线:
358

QuadCurve2D center_curve_1=
359

new QuadCurve2D.Double(200,200,190,185,200,180);
360

AffineTransform trans_1=new AffineTransform();
361

for(int i=0;i<12;i++)
362

{ trans_1.rotate(30*Math.PI/180,200,200);
363

g_2d.setTransform(trans_1);
364

GradientPaint gradient_3=
365

new GradientPaint(200,200,Color.red,200,180,Color.yellow);
366

g_2d.setPaint(gradient_3);
367

g_2d.fill(center_curve_1);
368

}
369

//再绘制一个0.4倍的花朵:
370

AffineTransform trans_2=new AffineTransform();
371

trans_2.scale(0.4,0.4);
372

for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
373

{ trans_2.rotate(60*Math.PI/180,200,200);
374

g_2d.setTransform(trans_2);g_2d.setColor(Color.pink);
375

g_2d.fill(curve_1);g_2d.setColor(Color.green);
376

g_2d.fill(curve_2);
377

}
378

}
379

}
380

381

//例子20
382

import java.awt.*;import java.applet.*;
383

import java.awt.geom.*;
384

public class Example17_20 extends Applet
385

{ public void paint(Graphics g)
386

{ Graphics2D g_2d=(Graphics2D)g;
387

Ellipse2D ellipse1=
388

new Ellipse2D. Double (20,50,120,120);
389

Ellipse2D ellipse2=
390

new Ellipse2D. Double (80,50,120,120);
391

Area a1=new Area(ellipse1); Area a2=new Area(ellipse2);
392

a1.intersect(a2); //"与"
393

g_2d.fill(a1);
394

ellipse1.setFrame(150,50,120,120); ellipse2.setFrame(260,50,50,100);
395

a1=new Area(ellipse1); a2=new Area(ellipse2);
396

a1.add(a2); //"或"
397

g_2d.fill(a1);
398

ellipse1.setFrame(20,170,120,120);ellipse2.setFrame(80,170,160,160);
399

a1=new Area(ellipse1); a2=new Area(ellipse2);
400

a1.subtract(a2); //"差"
401

g_2d.fill(a1);
402

ellipse1.setFrame(150,170,120,120); ellipse2.setFrame(260,170,50,100);
403

a1=new Area(ellipse1); a2=new Area(ellipse2);
404

a1.exclusiveOr(a2); //"异或"
405

g_2d.fill(a1);
406

}
407

}
408

409

//例子21
410

import java.awt.*;import java.applet.*;
411

import java.awt.geom.*;
412

public class Example17_21 extends Applet
413

{ public void paint(Graphics g)
414

{ Graphics2D g_2d=(Graphics2D)g;
415

Ellipse2D ellipse1=
416

new Ellipse2D. Double (20,80,60,60),
417

ellipse2=
418

new Ellipse2D. Double (40,80,80,80);
419

g_2d.setColor(Color.blue);
420

Area a1=new Area(ellipse1),
421

a2=new Area(ellipse2);
422

a1.subtract(a2); //"差"
423

AffineTransform trans=new AffineTransform();
424

for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
425

{ trans.rotate(36.0*Math.PI/180,80,75);
426

g_2d.setTransform(trans);
427

g_2d.fill(a1);
428

}
429

}
430

}
431

432

//例子22
433

import java.awt.*;import java.applet.*;
434

public class PaintTest extends Applet
435

{ public void init()
436

{ setBackground(Color.yellow);
437

}
438

public void paint(Graphics g)
439

{ g.setXORMode(Color.red);//设置XOR绘图模式。
440

g.setColor(Color.green);
441

g.fillRect(20,20,80,40);//矩形的实际颜色是green+yellow的混合色：灰色。
442

g.setColor(Color.yellow);
443

g.fillRect(60,20,80,40);//该矩形的前一半是yellow+yellow+灰色=red+灰色，
444

//后一半是红色。
445

g.setColor(Color.green);
446

g.fillRect(20,70,80,40);//矩形的实际颜色是green+yellow的混合色：灰色。
447

g.fillRect(60,70,80,40);// 该矩形的前一半是green+yellow+灰色=背景色，
448

// 后一半是green+yellow：灰色。
449

g.setColor(Color.green);
450

g.drawLine(100,100,200,200);//该直线是green+yellow：灰色。
451

//下面，在同一位置再绘制该直线，因此，该直线前半段是green+yellow+灰色=
452

//灰色+灰色=背景色,该直线后半段是green+yellow=灰色： g.drawLine(100,100,220,220);
453

//仔细分析下列直线颜色的变化:
454

g.setColor(Color.yellow);
455

g.drawLine(20,30,160,30); g.drawLine(20,75,160,75);
456

}
457

}
458

459

//例子23
460

import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;
461

import java.awt.geom.*;
462

public class Example17_23
463

{ public static void main(String args[])
464

{ Frame f=new Frame();
465

f.setSize(70,70); f.setVisible(true);
466

Mycanvas canvas=new Mycanvas();
467

f.add(canvas,"Center");f.pack();
468

f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
469

{public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
470

{System.exit(0);
471

}
472

});
473

PrintJob p=f.getToolkit().getPrintJob(f,"ok",null);
474

Graphics g=p.getGraphics();
475

g.drawRect(30,30,40,40);
476

g.dispose();
477

p.end();
478

}
479

}
480

class Mycanvas extends Canvas
481

{ Mycanvas()
482

{ setSize(200,200);
483

}
484

public void paint(Graphics g)
485

{ g.drawRect(30,30,40,40);
486

}
487

}
488

posted @ 2005-05-27 09:30 Rookie.Zhang 阅读(1296) 评论(0) 收藏举报

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Java2实用教程（第二版）程序代码——第十七章 Java与图形

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爱睇资讯

IT资讯，最新最前沿。我们的口号：能解决实际问题的软件才是好软件！业界新闻均来自 華爾街日報 中文網

Java2实用教程（第二版）程序代码——第十七章 Java与图形

公告

IT资讯，最新最前沿。我们的口号：能解决实际问题的软件才是好软件！业界新闻均来自華爾街日報中文網