利用exif.js解决ios手机上传竖拍照片旋转90度问题
html5+canvas进行移动端手机照片上传时，发现ios手机上传竖拍照片会逆时针旋转90度，横拍照片无此问题；Android手机没这个问题。
因此解决这个问题的思路是：获取到照片拍摄的方向角，对非横拍的ios照片进行角度旋转修正。
利用exif.js读取照片的拍摄信息，详见 http://code.ciaoca.com/javascript/exif-js/
这里主要用到Orientation属性。
Orientation属性说明如下：
| 旋转角度 | 参数 |
| 0° | 1 |
| 顺时针90° | 6 |
| 逆时针90° | 8 |
| 180° | 3 |
下面就直接上代码了。
主要有html5页面和一个js，示例功能包含了图片压缩和旋转。
自己写的是uploadImage.js。
html5测试页面如下：
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" /> <title>图片上传</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/uploadPicture/uploadImage.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/exif.js" ></script> <script> </script> </head> <body> <div style="height: 50px; line-height: 50px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 1px solid #171E28;"> 上传图片: <input type="file" accept="image/*" id="uploadImage" capture="camera" onchange="selectFileImage(this);" /> //调取手机摄像头的属性 </div> <div style="margin-top: 10px;"> <img alt="preview" src="" id="myImage"/> </div> </body> </html>
uploadImage.js如下：
function selectFileImage(fileObj) { var file = fileObj.files['0']; //图片方向角 added by lzk var Orientation = null; if (file) { console.log("正在上传,请稍后..."); var rFilter = /^(image\/jpeg|image\/png)$/i; // 检查图片格式 if (!rFilter.test(file.type)) { //showMyTips("请选择jpeg、png格式的图片", false); return; } // var URL = URL || webkitURL; //获取照片方向角属性，用户旋转控制 EXIF.getData(file, function() { // alert(EXIF.pretty(this)); EXIF.getAllTags(this); //alert(EXIF.getTag(this, 'Orientation')); Orientation = EXIF.getTag(this, 'Orientation'); //return; }); var oReader = new FileReader(); oReader.onload = function(e) { //var blob = URL.createObjectURL(file); //_compress(blob, file, basePath); var image = new Image(); image.src = e.target.result; image.onload = function() { var expectWidth = this.naturalWidth; var expectHeight = this.naturalHeight; if (this.naturalWidth > this.naturalHeight && this.naturalWidth > 800) { expectWidth = 800; expectHeight = expectWidth * this.naturalHeight / this.naturalWidth; } else if (this.naturalHeight > this.naturalWidth && this.naturalHeight > 1200) { expectHeight = 1200; expectWidth = expectHeight * this.naturalWidth / this.naturalHeight; } var canvas = document.createElement("canvas"); var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); canvas.width = expectWidth; canvas.height = expectHeight; ctx.drawImage(this, 0, 0, expectWidth, expectHeight); var base64 = null; //修复ios if (navigator.userAgent.match(/iphone/i)) { console.log('iphone'); //alert(expectWidth + ',' + expectHeight); //如果方向角不为1，都需要进行旋转 added by lzk if(Orientation != "" && Orientation != 1){ alert('旋转处理'); switch(Orientation){ case 6://需要顺时针（向左）90度旋转 alert('需要顺时针（向左）90度旋转'); rotateImg(this,'left',canvas); break; case 8://需要逆时针（向右）90度旋转 alert('需要顺时针（向右）90度旋转'); rotateImg(this,'right',canvas); break; case 3://需要180度旋转 alert('需要180度旋转'); rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);//转两次 rotateImg(this,'right',canvas); break; } } /*var mpImg = new MegaPixImage(image); mpImg.render(canvas, { maxWidth: 800, maxHeight: 1200, quality: 0.8, orientation: 8 });*/ base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 0.8); }else if (navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i)) {// 修复android var encoder = new JPEGEncoder(); base64 = encoder.encode(ctx.getImageData(0, 0, expectWidth, expectHeight), 80); }else{ //alert(Orientation); if(Orientation != "" && Orientation != 1){ //alert('旋转处理'); switch(Orientation){ case 6://需要顺时针（向左）90度旋转 alert('需要顺时针（向左）90度旋转'); rotateImg(this,'left',canvas); break; case 8://需要逆时针（向右）90度旋转 alert('需要顺时针（向右）90度旋转'); rotateImg(this,'right',canvas); break; case 3://需要180度旋转 alert('需要180度旋转'); rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);//转两次 rotateImg(this,'right',canvas); break; } } base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 0.8); } //uploadImage(base64); $("#myImage").attr("src", base64); }; }; oReader.readAsDataURL(file); } } //对图片旋转处理 added by lzk function rotateImg(img, direction,canvas) { //alert(img); //最小与最大旋转方向，图片旋转4次后回到原方向 var min_step = 0; var max_step = 3; //var img = document.getElementById(pid); if (img == null)return; //img的高度和宽度不能在img元素隐藏后获取，否则会出错 var height = img.height; var width = img.width; //var step = img.getAttribute('step'); var step = 2; if (step == null) { step = min_step; } if (direction == 'right') { step++; //旋转到原位置，即超过最大值 step > max_step && (step = min_step); } else { step--; step < min_step && (step = max_step); } //img.setAttribute('step', step); /*var canvas = document.getElementById('pic_' + pid); if (canvas == null) { img.style.display = 'none'; canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); canvas.setAttribute('id', 'pic_' + pid); img.parentNode.appendChild(canvas); } */ //旋转角度以弧度值为参数 var degree = step * 90 * Math.PI / 180; var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); switch (step) { case 0: canvas.width = width; canvas.height = height; ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0); break; case 1: canvas.width = height; canvas.height = width; ctx.rotate(degree); ctx.drawImage(img, 0, -height); break; case 2: canvas.width = width; canvas.height = height; ctx.rotate(degree); ctx.drawImage(img, -width, -height); break; case 3: canvas.width = height; canvas.height = width; ctx.rotate(degree); ctx.drawImage(img, -width, 0); break; } }
以上是转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/linlzk/article/details/48652635
以下是自己在实际的项目开发中所用的方法：
$('#input_photo').on('change',function(){
if(checkUA.isIOS){
selectFileImage(this);
}else{ //发现安卓用这个方法速度快得多。
var fileval = this.value;
if(!/\.(jpg|gif|jpeg|png|bmp)$/ig.test(fileval)){
return false;
}else{
var url = window.URL.createObjectURL(file.files[0]);
viewphoto.src = url;
}
}
}
function selectFileImage(fileObj) {
var file = fileObj.files['0'];
//图片方向角 added by lzk
var Orientation = null;
if (file) {
// console.log("正在上传,请稍后...");
document.querySelector('#fixed').style.display = 'block';
var rFilter = /^(image\/jpeg|image\/png)$/i; // 检查图片格式
if (!rFilter.test(file.type)) {
//showMyTips("请选择jpeg、png格式的图片", false);
return;
}
// var URL = URL || webkitURL;
//获取照片方向角属性，用户旋转控制
EXIF.getData(file, function() {
// alert(EXIF.pretty(this));
EXIF.getAllTags(this);
//alert(EXIF.getTag(this, 'Orientation'));
Orientation = EXIF.getTag(this, 'Orientation');
//return;
});
var oReader = new FileReader();
oReader.onload = function(e) {
//var blob = URL.createObjectURL(file);
//_compress(blob, file, basePath);
var image = new Image();
image.src = e.target.result;
image.onload = function() {
var expectWidth = this.naturalWidth;
var expectHeight = this.naturalHeight;
if (this.naturalWidth > this.naturalHeight && this.naturalWidth > 800) {
expectWidth = 800;
expectHeight = expectWidth * this.naturalHeight / this.naturalWidth;
} else if (this.naturalHeight > this.naturalWidth && this.naturalHeight > 1200) {
expectHeight = 1200;
expectWidth = expectHeight * this.naturalWidth / this.naturalHeight;
}
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
canvas.width = expectWidth;
canvas.height = expectHeight;
ctx.drawImage(this, 0, 0, expectWidth, expectHeight);
var base64 = null;
//修复ios
if (checkUA.isIOS) {
// console.log('iphone');
//alert(expectWidth + ',' + expectHeight);
//如果方向角不为1，都需要进行旋转 added by lzk
if(Orientation != "" && Orientation != 1){
// alert('旋转处理');
switch(Orientation){
case 6://需要顺时针（向左）90度旋转
// alert('需要顺时针（向左）90度旋转');
rotateImg(this,'left',canvas);
break;
case 8://需要逆时针（向右）90度旋转
// alert('需要顺时针（向右）90度旋转');
rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);
break;
case 3://需要180度旋转
// alert('需要180度旋转');
rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);//转两次
rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);
break;
}
}
/*var mpImg = new MegaPixImage(image);
mpImg.render(canvas, {
maxWidth: 800,
maxHeight: 1200,
quality: 0.8,
orientation: 8
});*/
base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 0.8);
}else if (navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i)) {// 修复android
var encoder = new JPEGEncoder();
base64 = encoder.encode(ctx.getImageData(0, 0, expectWidth, expectHeight), 80);
}else{
//alert(Orientation);
if(Orientation != "" && Orientation != 1){
//alert('旋转处理');
switch(Orientation){
case 6://需要顺时针（向左）90度旋转
// alert('需要顺时针（向左）90度旋转');
rotateImg(this,'left',canvas);
break;
case 8://需要逆时针（向右）90度旋转
// alert('需要顺时针（向右）90度旋转');
rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);
break;
case 3://需要180度旋转
// alert('需要180度旋转');
rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);//转两次
rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);
break;
}
}
base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 0.8);
}
//uploadImage(base64);
$("#viewphoto").attr("src", base64);
// console.log("上传完成,请稍后...");
document.querySelector('#fixed').style.display = 'none';
};
};
oReader.readAsDataURL(file);
}
}
//对图片旋转处理 added by lzk
function rotateImg(img, direction,canvas) {
//alert(img);
//最小与最大旋转方向，图片旋转4次后回到原方向
var min_step = 0;
var max_step = 3;
//var img = document.getElementById(pid);
if (img == null)return;
//img的高度和宽度不能在img元素隐藏后获取，否则会出错
var height = img.height;
var width = img.width;
//var step = img.getAttribute('step');
var step = 2;
if (step == null) {
step = min_step;
}
if (direction == 'right') {
step++;
//旋转到原位置，即超过最大值
step > max_step && (step = min_step);
} else {
step--;
step < min_step && (step = max_step);
}
//img.setAttribute('step', step);
/*var canvas = document.getElementById('pic_' + pid);
if (canvas == null) {
img.style.display = 'none';
canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.setAttribute('id', 'pic_' + pid);
img.parentNode.appendChild(canvas);
} */
//旋转角度以弧度值为参数
var degree = step * 90 * Math.PI / 180;
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
switch (step) {
case 0:
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
break;
case 1:
canvas.width = height;
canvas.height = width;
ctx.rotate(degree);
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, -height);
break;
case 2:
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
ctx.rotate(degree);
ctx.drawImage(img, -width, -height);
break;
case 3:
canvas.width = height;
canvas.height = width;
ctx.rotate(degree);
ctx.drawImage(img, -width, 0);
break;
}
}
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