(原創) 如何將int轉string? (C/C++) (C)
C/C++並沒有提供內建的int轉string函數,這裡提供幾個方式達到這個需求。
1.若用C語言,且想將int轉char *,可用sprintf(),sprintf()可用類似printf()參數轉型。
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/*
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(C) OOMusou 2007 http://oomusou.cnblogs.com
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Filename : int2str_sprintf.cpp
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Compiler : Visual C++ 8.0 / ANSI C
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Description : Demo the how to convert int to const char *
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Release : 01/06/2007 1.0
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*/
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#include "stdio.h"
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void int2str(int , char *);
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int main() {
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int i = 123;
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char s[64];
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int2str(i, s);
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puts(s);
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}
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void int2str(int i, char *s) {
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sprintf(s,"%d",i);
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}
/* 2
(C) OOMusou 2007 http://oomusou.cnblogs.com3

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Filename : int2str_sprintf.cpp5
Compiler : Visual C++ 8.0 / ANSI C6
Description : Demo the how to convert int to const char *7
Release : 01/06/2007 1.08
*/9
#include "stdio.h"10

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void int2str(int , char *);12

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int main() {14
int i = 123;15
char s[64];16
int2str(i, s);17
puts(s);18
}19

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void int2str(int i, char *s) {21
sprintf(s,"%d",i);22
}
2.若用C語言,還有另外一個寫法,使用_itoa(),Microsoft將這個function擴充成好幾個版本,可參考MSDN Library。
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/*
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(C) OOMusou 2007 http://oomusou.cnblogs.com
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Filename : int2str_itoa.cpp
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Compiler : Visual C++ 8.0 / ANSI C
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Description : Demo the how to convert int to const char *
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Release : 01/06/2007 1.0
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*/
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#include "stdio.h" // puts()
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#include "stdlib.h" // _itoa()
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void int2str(int , char *);
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int main() {
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int i = 123;
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char s[64];
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int2str(i, s);
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puts(s);
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}
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void int2str(int i, char *s) {
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_itoa(i, s, 10);
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}
/* 2
(C) OOMusou 2007 http://oomusou.cnblogs.com3

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Filename : int2str_itoa.cpp5
Compiler : Visual C++ 8.0 / ANSI C6
Description : Demo the how to convert int to const char *7
Release : 01/06/2007 1.08
*/9
#include "stdio.h" // puts()10
#include "stdlib.h" // _itoa()11

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void int2str(int , char *);13

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int main() {15
int i = 123;16
char s[64];17
int2str(i, s);18
puts(s);19
}20

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void int2str(int i, char *s) {22
_itoa(i, s, 10);23
}
3.若用C++,stringstream是個很好用的東西,stringstream無論是<<或>>,都會自動轉型,要做各型別間的轉換,stringstream是個很好的媒介。
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/*
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(C) OOMusou 2007 http://oomusou.cnblogs.com
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Filename : int2str_sstream.cpp
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Compiler : Visual C++ 8.0 / ISO C++
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Description : Demo the how to convert int to string
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Release : 01/06/2007 1.0
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*/
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#include <iostream>
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#include <string>
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#include <sstream>
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using namespace std;
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string int2str(int &);
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int main(void) {
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int i = 123;
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string s;
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s = int2str(i);
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cout << s << endl;
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}
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string int2str(int &i) {
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string s;
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stringstream ss(s);
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ss << i;
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return ss.str();
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}
/* 2
(C) OOMusou 2007 http://oomusou.cnblogs.com3

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Filename : int2str_sstream.cpp5
Compiler : Visual C++ 8.0 / ISO C++6
Description : Demo the how to convert int to string7
Release : 01/06/2007 1.08
*/9

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#include <iostream>11
#include <string>12
#include <sstream>13

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using namespace std;15

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string int2str(int &);17

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int main(void) {19
int i = 123;20
string s;21
s = int2str(i);22

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cout << s << endl;24
}25

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string int2str(int &i) {27
string s;28
stringstream ss(s);29
ss << i;30

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return ss.str();32
}
4.若用C++,據稱boost有更好的方法,不過我還沒有裝boost,所以無從測試
See Also
(原創) 如何将int,double转std::string? (C/C++) (template)
(原創) 如何将std::string转int,double? (C/C++) (template)
Reference
http://www.cppblog.com/forLinda/archive/2006/03/17/4298.html


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