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Struts2多文件下载

Posted on 2012-07-01 12:02  CN.programmer.Luxh  阅读(10603)  评论(22编辑  收藏  举报

  使用场景:

  1)在JSP页面,有一个展现附件的列表。

  2)对列表中的每一个附件,提供单独下载。

  3)同时提供复选框,提供选择多个文件下载。

                                                            

  实现思路:

  1)写一个通用的具有下载功能的Action,只需要接收一个文件路径就可以下载。单个附件的下载直接调用这个Action,只需要传递附件的路径即可。

  2)多个文件下载,可以将多个文件的路径传递到一个处理Action,将多个文件打包成zip。然后重定向到通用的下载Action,同时传递zip包的路径给通用下载Action。


  1、通用的下载Action。

  这个Action里面有一个成员变量fileName,负责接收传递的文件路径。

package cn.luxh.struts2.action;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;


/**
 * 文件下载
 * @author Luxh
 */
public class DownloadAction extends ActionSupport {


	private static final long serialVersionUID = -3036349171314867490L;
	
	//文件名
	private String fileName;
	
	public String getFileName() {
		return fileName;
	}

	public void setFileName(String fileName) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		//用UTF-8重新编码文件名,解决中文乱码
		this.fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
	}
	
	public InputStream getInputStream() throws UnsupportedEncodingException, FileNotFoundException{
		HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
		//attachment,以附件的方式下载文件,会打开保存文件对话框;inline,以内联的方式下载,浏览器会直接打开文件
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName="
                  + java.net.URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));//java.net.URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8")  编码转换,解决乱码
		 
		//如果fileName是相对路径
		//return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(fileName);
		//如果fileName是绝对路径
		return new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(fileName));
	}
	
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	

}

  这个Action的配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
    <package name="download" namespace="/download" extends="default">
       	
       	 <action name="download" class="cn.luxh.struts2.action.DownloadAction">
            <result name="success" type="stream">
				 <!-- 下载文件类型定义 --> 
			     <param name="contentType">application/octet-stream</param>
				 <!-- 下载文件输出流定义 --> 
			     <param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
                  <!-- 下载文件处理方式 --> 
                <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename="${fileName}"</param> <!-- 下载文件的缓冲大小 --> <param name="bufferSize">4096</param> </result> </action> </package> </struts>

  2、处理多个附件下载的Action。

package cn.luxh.struts2.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import cn.luxh.utils.ZipFileUtil;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
 * 处理多个附件下载
 * @author Luxh
 */
public class MultiFileDownloadAction extends ActionSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 2743077909387361587L;
	
	//接收JSP页面传递过来的附件的路径
	private String attachmentPath; 
	
	//最终压缩后的zip文件的路径,传递给通用的下载Action
	private String fileName;

	
	/**
	 * 下载多个附件
	 * 实现:将多个附近压缩成zip包,然后再下载zip包
	 */
	public String downloadMultiFile() {
		//使用当前时间生成文件名称
		String formatDate =new  SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS").format(new Date());
		//压缩后的zip文件存放路径
		fileName = "D:/test/" + formatDate + ".zip";
		
		if(attachmentPath != null && !"".equals(attachmentPath)) {
			//将多个附件的路径取出
			String[] attachmentPathArray = attachmentPath.split(",");
			if(attachmentPathArray != null && attachmentPathArray.length >0) {
				File[] files = new File[attachmentPathArray.length];
				for(int i=0;i<attachmentPathArray.length;i++) {
					if(attachmentPathArray[i] != null) {
						File file = new File(attachmentPathArray[i].trim());
						if(file.exists()) {
							files[i] = file;
						}
					}
				}
				//将多个附件压缩成zip
				ZipFileUtil.compressFiles2Zip(files,fileName);
			}
			
		}
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	
	public String getAttachmentPath() {
		return attachmentPath;
	}
	public void setAttachmentPath(String attachmentPath) {
		this.attachmentPath = attachmentPath;
	}
	public String getFileName() {
		return fileName;
	}
	public void setFileName(String fileName) {
		this.fileName = fileName;
	}
	
	

}

  Action中的压缩文件类ZipFileUtil参考 http://www.cnblogs.com/luxh/archive/2012/06/28/2568758.html

  配置文件:

 <!--将多个附件压缩后重定向到公共的下载Action下载文件  -->
         <action name="downloadMultiFile" class="cn.luxh.struts2.action.MultiFileDownloadAction" method="downloadMultiFile">
            <result type="redirectAction">
            	<param name="actionName">download</param>
            	<param name="nameSpace">/download</param>
            	<!--附件的完整路径  -->
            	<param name="fileName">${fileName}</param>
            </result>
        </action>

  3、附件列表展现的JSP页面。

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
	<title>File Download</title>
	
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="error">
	<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
	
	<!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->
	
	<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/scripts/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript">
		function checkFile() {
			if($("#all").attr("checked")){
				$("input[name='attachmentPath']").attr("checked",true);
			}else {
				$("input[name='attachmentPath']").attr("checked",false);
			}
		}
		
	</script>
	</head>

	<body>
	
		<form  action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/index/downloadMultiFile" method="post">
			<table>
				 <tr>
			         <th>
			         		<input type="checkbox" name="all" id="all" onchange="checkFile()">全选
			         </th>
			          <th>
			         		文件名
			         </th>
			          <th>
			         		文件路径
			         </th>
			          <th>
			         		下载
			         </th>
			     </tr>
			    <c:forEach items="${attachmentList}" var="attachment">
			    	<tr>
			    		<td>
			    			<input type="checkbox" name="attachmentPath" value="${attachment.filePath}">
			    		</td>
			    		<td>${attachment.fileName}</td>
			    		<td>${attachment.filePath}</td>
			    		<td>
			    			<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/download/download?fileName=${attachment.filePath}">下载</a>
			    		</td>
			    	</tr>
			    </c:forEach>
			</table>
			<tr>
				<td>
					<input type="submit" value="下载所选文件" id="submit">
				</td>
			</tr>
		</form>
		
	</body>
</html>