Asp.Net大型项目实践(4)-用NHibernate保存和查询我们的业务领域对象之分页与排序(附源码)

  接上篇中讲到的字典维护功能,在本篇中我们将实现下图中的分页和排序功能,UI层的实现以后我们会讲到,本篇只实现数据访问层

  1. 在字典项的数据访问接口,添加一个可以通过字典类别Id获取字典项列表的方法,并带分页和排序功能
    代码
    namespace Demo.HIS.Infrastructure.Core.Repositories
    {
    //字典项的数据库访问接口
    public interface IDictionaryRepository : IRepository<Dictionary>
    {
    //通过字典类别Id获取字典项列表
    IList<Dictionary> GetPlistByCategoryId(string id, int start, int limit, string sort, string dir, out long total);
    }
    }

    参数解释:
    id:字典类别的Id;
    start:表示分页从第几条数据开始查询;
    limit:表示一个分页显示多少条数据;
    total:返回一共有多少条数据,注意out的用法;
    sort:需要排序属性名称的字符串,注意这里传入的是对象的属性名,而不是表的字段名
    dir:分别用 “desc”和“asc”表示倒序和正序

  2. 实现接口的方法

    代码
    namespace Demo.HIS.Infrastructure.Repositories.Data
    {
    public class DictionaryRepositoryImpl : RepositoryNhbImpl<Dictionary>, IDictionaryRepository
    {
    public IList<Dictionary> GetPlistByCategoryId(string id, int start, int limit, string sort, string dir, out long total)
    {
    sort
    = "d." + sort;

    var query
    = Session.CreateQuery(@"select d from Dictionary as d where d.Category.Id=:Id"
    + " order by " + sort + " " + dir)
    .SetString(
    "Id", id)
    .SetFirstResult(start)
    .SetMaxResults(limit);

    total
    = Session.CreateQuery(@"select count(*) from Dictionary as d where d.Category.Id=:Id")
    .SetString(
    "Id", id)
    .UniqueResult
    <long>();

    return query.List<Dictionary>();
    }
    }
    }

    这里我们通过HQL语句进行查询和排序,通过NHibernate的.SetFirstResult和.SetMaxResults方法实现分页
    对于返回查询数据的总数total,只能通过再查一次数据库实现,如果大伙有更好的办法可以告诉我

  3. 通过NHProfiler工具查看NHibernate生成的SQL语句
    NHProfiler工具自己去下载(有破解的)
    Demo.HIS.FrameWork项目下在添加引用NHProfiler下的HibernatingRhinos.NHibernate.Profiler.Appender.dll
    还记得我们的SessionBuilder类吗,在这个类添加代码:

    代码
    private static void CreateConfiguration()
    {
    HibernatingRhinos.NHibernate.Profiler.Appender.NHibernateProfiler.Initialize();
    //查看HQL生成的SQL
    //configuration = new Configuration().Configure(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Configuration\\hibernate.cfg.xml");
    configuration = new Configuration().Configure();
    }

    这样打开NHProfiler工具我们就可以查看NHibernate每一次访问数据库所生成的SQL语句了
    对于ORM的使用,特别是刚开始还不熟悉的时候,查看ORM生成的真正SQL语句是非常重要的!

  4. 测试一下
    我在DemoHisSite项目简单写了个测试:

    代码
    //测试一下
    public ActionResult test()
    {
    Demo.HIS.Infrastructure.Core.Repositories.IDictionaryRepository r
    = new Demo.HIS.Infrastructure.Repositories.Data.DictionaryRepositoryImpl();
    long total;
    r.GetPlistByCategoryId(
    "48391bb4-471b-4499-899b-cea9748e1a7b", 0, 15, "Index", "desc", out total);
    return Content("");
    }

    通过NHProfiler的查看,我们看到NHibernate生成了2条SQL语句:

    select count(* ) as col_0_0_
    from INFRA_DICTIONARY dictionary0_
    where (dictionary0_.IsDelete = 0)
    and dictionary0_.DICCATEGORY_ID = '48391bb4-471b-4499-899b-cea9748e1a7b' /* :p0 */

     

    代码
    select *
    from (select dictionary0_.DICTIONARY_ID as DICTIONARY1_0_,
    dictionary0_.VERSION
    as VERSION0_,
    dictionary0_.NAME
    as NAME0_,
    dictionary0_.CODE
    as CODE0_,
    dictionary0_.INPUT_CODE1
    as INPUT5_0_,
    dictionary0_.INPUT_CODE2
    as INPUT6_0_,
    dictionary0_.INPUT_CODE3
    as INPUT7_0_,
    dictionary0_.INDEX_FIELD
    as INDEX8_0_,
    dictionary0_.DESCRIPTION
    as DESCRIPT9_0_,
    dictionary0_.CREATETIME
    as CREATETIME0_,
    dictionary0_.ISDELETE
    as ISDELETE0_,
    dictionary0_.DICCATEGORY_ID
    as DICCATE12_0_
    from INFRA_DICTIONARY dictionary0_
    where (dictionary0_.IsDelete = 0)
    and dictionary0_.DICCATEGORY_ID = '48391bb4-471b-4499-899b-cea9748e1a7b' /* :p0 */
    order by dictionary0_.INDEX_FIELD desc)
    where rownum <= 15 /* :p1 */

     

注:如果你的数据库配置好了,下面的源码是完全可以运行测试的

源码:HISDemo-4.rar

 

posted on 2009-12-25 17:01  传说中的弦哥  阅读(10198)  评论(10编辑  收藏  举报

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