线程、多线程、线程池

 

namespace Windows多线程
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ThreadStart start = new ThreadStart(DownLoad);
            Thread thread = new Thread(start);//实例化Thread类
            thread.Start();

            //MessageBox.Show("下载完成");
        }
        private void Mianji(object r)
        {
            double result = Math.PI * Convert.ToInt32(r) * Convert.ToInt32(r);
            this.Invoke(new Action(delegate()
            {
                MessageBox.Show(result.ToString());
            }));

        }

        private void DownLoad()
        {
            for (int i = 30000; i < 30010; i++)
            {
                try//为了其中有的帖子不存也能正常下载
                {
                    using (WebClient client = new WebClient())//客户端连接
                    {
                        client.DownloadFile(@"http://job.cnblogs.com/offer/" + i + "/", @"e:\movices\" + i + ".html");
                        //下面是使用匿名委托的简写方式
                        this.Invoke(new Action(delegate()
                        {
                            this.textBox1.AppendText("第" + i + "个帖子已经下载完成\n");
                        }));
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex) { }//这里就是把异常吃掉
            }
            Action action = new Action(Msg);//只是一个委托,
            this.Invoke(action);
        }
        private void Msg()//这是没有返回值,没有参数的方法
        {
            MessageBox.Show("下载完成");
        }
        //计算圆的面积
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ParameterizedThreadStart start = new ParameterizedThreadStart(Mianji);
            Thread thread = new Thread(start);
            thread.Start(5);
        }
        //使用线程池下载帖子
        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //这么写其实只是让线程池启动了一个线程,没有利用多线程来操作
            WaitCallback wait = new WaitCallback(DownLoadThreadPool);
            ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(wait);
        }

        private void DownLoadThreadPool(object obj)
        {
            for (int i = 30000; i < 30010; i++)
            {
                try
                {
                    using (WebClient client = new WebClient())
                    {
                        client.DownloadFile(@"http://job.cnblogs.com/offer/" + i + "/", @"e:\movices\" + i + ".html");
                        //使用匿名委托的简写方式
                        this.Invoke(new Action(delegate()
                        {
                            this.textBox1.AppendText("第" + i + "个帖子已经下载完成\n");
                        }));
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex) { }
            }
            Action action = new Action(Msg);
            this.Invoke(action);
        }
        //线程池多线程下载
        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            for (int i = 30000; i < 30020; i++)
            {
                WaitCallback wait=new WaitCallback(DownLoadThreadPool2);
                ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(wait, i);
            }
        }
        private void DownLoadThreadPool2(object obj)
        {
            try
            {
                using (WebClient client = new WebClient())
                {
                    client.DownloadFile(@"http://job.cnblogs.com/offer/" + Convert.ToInt32(obj) + "/", @"e:\movices\" + Convert.ToInt32(obj) + ".html");
                    //使用匿名委托的简写方式
                    this.Invoke(new Action(delegate()
                    {
                        this.textBox1.AppendText("第" + Convert.ToInt32(obj) + "个帖子已经下载完成\n");
                    }));
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex) { }
        }
    }
}

随堂笔记

1.如何在子线程中的方法运行完毕之后在主线程执行一些操作
1)在事件中的方法运行完成之后,直接使用委托的方式,将要执行的的代码放到主线程去执行,这个其实就是在子线程中向主线程发送了一个委托请求,委托主线程去执行某个方法
2)自己起一个循环,不断判断子线程的执行状态,也就是ThreadState属性的状态,如果值为Stoped表示执行完毕。
2.在子线程不能够直接访问主线程中的对象(如文本框,按钮),必须使用委托的方式,将代码委托给主线程去执行。
3.使用线程池,并不是先放进去的方法先执行,而是线程池根据实际情况自己来决定先执行哪个方法。
4.并不是向线程池放进几个委托,线程池就开启几个线程去执行,而是根据cpu以及内存的使用情况,自己决定开启几个线程,也许你放进去10个委托,而线程池只开启了3个线程来执行。

 

posted @ 2013-07-02 19:12  坚固66  阅读(213)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报