mySQL 增量备份方案

1.在 /etc/my.cnf 下面设置开启bin-log

         编辑

         vim /etc/my.cnf

         [mysqld]

         binlog_format       = MIXED                 //binlog日志格式

         log_bin             =目录/mysql-bin.log    //binlog日志名

         expire_logs_days    = 7                //binlog过期清理时间

         #max_binlog_size    100m                    //binlog每个日志文件大小 最大值和默认是1个G

         binlog-do-db=game     #需要备份的数据库名,如果备份多个数据库,重复设置这个选项即可

         binlog-do-db=platform #

         #binlog-ignore-db=不需要备份的数据库,如果备份多个数据库,重复设置这个选项即可

2.创建远程登陆数据库帐号

         grant all privileges on game.* to 'jack'@'192.168.10.56' identified by 'admin'

         grant all privileges on platform.* to 'jack'@'192.168.10.56' identified by 'admin'

3.将服务器上的数据,导入一份进远程服务器中

         mysqldump -ujack -padmin -h192.168.10.38 > 备份数据库地址(/home/mysql/db/mysql.sql);

4.写Linux 计划任务:

         vim /etc/crontab

在底部加入

         0 3 * * * root sh /home/wwwroot/sh/mysqlbackup.sh #每天3点以root帐号的权限执行目录下的sh

重启服务

         /etc/init.d/crond restart

---------------------------------------------------

如果遇到了问题,请查看一下

select super_priv,user from user where host='192.168.10.39';

update user set super_priv='Y' where user='game1';

 

#! /bin/Bash
##################
# 2013-9-24      #
# author jackluo #
##################
db_user= #远程mysql用户名    
db_pwd= #远程mysql密码
db_host= #远程ip
mysql_bin=/usr/local/mysql/bin/ #mysql 执行【招待】目录
mysqlbindir=/usr/local/mysql/var/ #binlog日志存放目录
dailyBackupDir=/root/mysql/ #存放,导入成功的日志
binlogname="mysql-bin" #binlog日志前缀
cd $mysqlbindir 
fileList=`cat mysql-bin.index` 
iCounter=0
for file in $fileList
do 
    iCounter=`expr $iCounter + 1 `
    echo ${file}
done
nextNum=0
for file in $fileList
do
   binLogName=`basename $file ` 
   nextNum=`expr $nextNum + 1 `
   if [[ $nextNum == $iCounter ]]; then
    echo "Skip lastest!" > /dev/null
    else
    dest=$dailyBackupDir/$binLogName
    if [[ -e $dest ]]; then #检查是否已导入过了
        echo "Skip exist $binLogName!" > /dev/null
    else
        ${mysql_bin}mysqlbinlog $binLogName|mysql -h${db_host} -u${db_user} -p${db_pwd} #写入远程数据库
        if [[ ! -d ${dailyBackupDir} ]];then
                        mkdir -p ${dailyBackupDir}
        fi
        touch ${dest} #创建日志文件
        find . -type f -ctime +6 -exec rm {} \; #删除6天后的日志文件
    fi    
   fi
done

 

 

posted @ 2013-10-04 10:41  jackluo  阅读(23800)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报