The source : http://chat.pep.com.cn/lb5000/topic.cgi?forum=10&topic=7707&show=25
Author : mursisaris
表示将来时的几种常用法(由于will do句型是最基本的,所以在此不予总结)
1.be going to do,表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如:
It is going to rain.
We are going to have a meeting today.
注意:在有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的句子中,不能用be going to表示将来,而应该用shall或will表示。例如:
When he comes, I will give him your message.
2.be to do,表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如:
The boy is to go to school tomorrow.
Are we to go on with this work?
Audrey and Jimmy are to be married in June.
因此,我们不说:I think I am to faint.
但是我们可以说:I am going to faint from the heat.
If a man is to succeed, he must work very hard.
注意:(1)was/were to do表示过去曾经计划要做的事,或过去应当做的事,从现在看,已经实现了。例如:I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.
(2)was/were to have done表示“本打算”、“本计划”、“本应当”做的事,可是却没有做或没有发生。例如:We were to have gone away last week but I was ill.
3.be about to do表示即将、马上发生的动作,后面一般不可以跟时间状语。意为be ready to do sth.例如:
We about to leave.
Sit down everyone. The film is about to start.
not be about to do sth.是非正式的用法,表示“不打算做某事”。例如:
I've never smoked in my life and I'm not about to start now.
4.特殊用法
<1>进行时表将来(适用于go,come,start,move,stay,leave,arrive等词),例如:
I'm leaving for Beijing.
<2>一般现在时表将来(适用于go,come,start,get,stay,leave,arrive等词),例如:
The meeting starts at five o'clock.
He gets off at the next stop.[color=blue]我个人认为(有待老师的证实)[color]这种情况有表示计划好要做某事的意味。
<3>在短语make sure, see (to) it, be sure后接从句,通常用一般现在时表将来。例如:
Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave.
Be sure you finish it today.
See to it that the door is fastened before you go to bed.
Author : mursisaris
表示将来时的几种常用法(由于will do句型是最基本的,所以在此不予总结)
1.be going to do,表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如:
It is going to rain.
We are going to have a meeting today.
注意:在有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的句子中,不能用be going to表示将来,而应该用shall或will表示。例如:
When he comes, I will give him your message.
2.be to do,表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如:
The boy is to go to school tomorrow.
Are we to go on with this work?
Audrey and Jimmy are to be married in June.
因此,我们不说:I think I am to faint.
但是我们可以说:I am going to faint from the heat.
If a man is to succeed, he must work very hard.
注意:(1)was/were to do表示过去曾经计划要做的事,或过去应当做的事,从现在看,已经实现了。例如:I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.
(2)was/were to have done表示“本打算”、“本计划”、“本应当”做的事,可是却没有做或没有发生。例如:We were to have gone away last week but I was ill.
3.be about to do表示即将、马上发生的动作,后面一般不可以跟时间状语。意为be ready to do sth.例如:
We about to leave.
Sit down everyone. The film is about to start.
not be about to do sth.是非正式的用法,表示“不打算做某事”。例如:
I've never smoked in my life and I'm not about to start now.
4.特殊用法
<1>进行时表将来(适用于go,come,start,move,stay,leave,arrive等词),例如:
I'm leaving for Beijing.
<2>一般现在时表将来(适用于go,come,start,get,stay,leave,arrive等词),例如:
The meeting starts at five o'clock.
He gets off at the next stop.[color=blue]我个人认为(有待老师的证实)[color]这种情况有表示计划好要做某事的意味。
<3>在短语make sure, see (to) it, be sure后接从句,通常用一般现在时表将来。例如:
Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave.
Be sure you finish it today.
See to it that the door is fastened before you go to bed.