CodeForces 706C dp

C - Hard problem
Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:262144KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

Description

Vasiliy is fond of solving different tasks. Today he found one he wasn't able to solve himself, so he asks you to help.

Vasiliy is given n strings consisting of lowercase English letters. He wants them to be sorted in lexicographical order (as in the dictionary), but he is not allowed to swap any of them. The only operation he is allowed to do is to reverse any of them (first character becomes last, second becomes one before last and so on).

To reverse the i-th string Vasiliy has to spent ci units of energy. He is interested in the minimum amount of energy he has to spent in order to have strings sorted in lexicographical order.

String A is lexicographically smaller than string B if it is shorter than B (|A| < |B|) and is its prefix, or if none of them is a prefix of the other and at the first position where they differ character in A is smaller than the character in B.

For the purpose of this problem, two equal strings nearby do not break the condition of sequence being sorted lexicographically.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of strings.

The second line contains n integers ci (0 ≤ ci ≤ 109), the i-th of them is equal to the amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent in order to reverse the i-th string.

Then follow n lines, each containing a string consisting of lowercase English letters. The total length of these strings doesn't exceed100 000.

Output

If it is impossible to reverse some of the strings such that they will be located in lexicographical order, print  - 1. Otherwise, print the minimum total amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent.

Sample Input

Input
2
1 2
ba
ac
Output
1
Input
3
1 3 1
aa
ba
ac
Output
1
Input
2
5 5
bbb
aaa
Output
-1
Input
2
3 3
aaa
aa
Output
-1

Hint

In the second sample one has to reverse string 2 or string 3. To amount of energy required to reverse the string 3 is smaller.

In the third sample, both strings do not change after reverse and they go in the wrong order, so the answer is  - 1.

In the fourth sample, both strings consists of characters 'a' only, but in the sorted order string "aa" should go before string "aaa", thus the answer is  - 1.

题意

对于给定的n个字符串,可以花费c[i]  将其倒序,问是否可以将其排成从大到小的字典序,且花费最小是多少

题解

傻逼dp,(然而傻逼的我不会做),dp[i][0/1]表示第i个串是否需要倒置,且花费最小是多少,之后xjb转移一下就行,这道题顺便让我涨了点姿势,详情见:字符串基本法

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
long long c[200000],f[100005][2];
int n;
string a[200000],b[2000000];
int main()
{
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    scanf("%lld",&c[i]);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        cin>>a[i];
        b[i]=a[i];
        reverse(b[i].begin(),b[i].end());
    }
    memset(f,-1,sizeof(f));
    f[1][1]=c[1];
    f[1][0]=0;
    for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
    {
        if(a[i]>=a[i-1]&&f[i-1][0]!=-1)
        f[i][0]=f[i-1][0];
        if(a[i]>=b[i-1]&&f[i-1][1]!=-1)
        {
            if(f[i][0]!=-1)
            f[i][0]=min(f[i][0],f[i-1][1]);
            else
            f[i][0]=f[i-1][1];
        }
        if(b[i]>=a[i-1]&&f[i-1][0]!=-1)
        f[i][1]=f[i-1][0]+c[i];
        if(b[i]>=b[i-1]&&f[i-1][1]!=-1)
        {
            if(f[i][1]!=-1)
            {
                f[i][1]=min(f[i-1][1],f[i][1]-c[i])+c[i];
            }
            else
            f[i][1]=f[i-1][1]+c[i];
        }
        if(f[i][0]==-1&&f[i][1]==-1)break;
    }
    if(f[n][0]==-1&&f[n][1]==-1)
    cout<<-1<<endl;
    else if(f[n][0]!=-1&&f[n][1]!=-1)cout<<min(f[n][0],f[n][1])<<endl;
    else if(f[n][0]==-1)cout<<f[n][1]<<endl;
    else cout<<f[n][0]<<endl;
    return 0;
}

 

posted @ 2016-08-12 23:31  岚之川  阅读(659)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报