zabbix-2.4.8-1添加MySQL状态监控

1、安装zabbix-agent
yum -y install zabbix-2.4.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-agent-2.4.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

安装以上两个包以后会在/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d目录下生成userparameter_mysql.conf这个配置文件我们只需要简单修改即可：

修改内容如下：

就是将里面的配置HOME=/var/lib/zabbix修改成HOME=/etc/zabbix

内容如下：

# For all the following commands HOME should be set to the directory that has .my.cnf file with password information.

# Flexible parameter to grab global variables. On the frontend side, use keys like mysql.status[Com_insert].
# Key syntax is mysql.status[variable].
UserParameter=mysql.status[*],echo "show global status where Variable_name='$1';" | HOME=/etc/zabbix mysql -N | awk '{print $$2}'

# Flexible parameter to determine database or table size. On the frontend side, use keys like mysql.size[zabbix,history,data].
# Key syntax is mysql.size[<database>,<table>,<type>].
# Database may be a database name or "all". Default is "all".
# Table may be a table name or "all". Default is "all".
# Type may be "data", "index", "free" or "both". Both is a sum of data and index. Default is "both".
# Database is mandatory if a table is specified. Type may be specified always.
# Returns value in bytes.
# 'sum' on data_length or index_length alone needed when we are getting this information for whole database instead of a single table
UserParameter=mysql.size[*],echo "select sum($(case "$3" in both|"") echo "data_length+index_length";; data|index) echo "$3_length";; free) echo "data_free";; esac)) from information_schema.tables$([[ "$1" = "all" || ! "$1" ]] || echo " where table_schema='$1'")$([[ "$2" = "all" || ! "$2" ]] || echo "and table_name='$2'");" | HOME=/etc/zabbix mysql -N

UserParameter=mysql.ping,HOME=/etc/zabbix mysqladmin ping | grep -c alive
UserParameter=mysql.version,mysql -V

2、编辑agent端的/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf文件修改如下内容：
Server=127.0.0.1
换成：(红色字体是你自己的Server端的ip)
Server=Zabbix-Server-IP

3、添加mysql连接信息(这里的socket文件一定要是你自己指定的MySQL的socket文件的路径)
vim /etc/zabbix/.my.cnf

[mysql]
host=localhost
user=zabbix
password=zabbix
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqladmin]
host=localhost
user=zabbix
password=zabbix
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

4、添加监控用户
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
mysql> flush privileges;

5、启动zabbix-agent服务

/etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start

之前的配置中忘记说了，在我们配置好准备添加模板之前可以先在zabbix-server端通过zabbix-get命令来测试一下是否可以获取zabbix-agent端的key值：

例如使用许下命令获取MySQL的版本信息：(这个key可以到item中去查看)

zabbix_get -s 10.10.80.43 -k mysql.version
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.1.73, for redhat-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.1

如果无法获取key值要先检查配置是否正确，否则添加监控后也是无法获取数据的哦

6、去zabbix的管理界面添加MySQL的监控(为主机添加MySQL监控模板)