滑动

platform\frameworks\base\core\java\android\view\ViewConfiguration.java

ViewConfiguration类中有判断是否滑动的若干配置项默认值设置。

getScaledTouchSlop() 手指的移动要大于这个距离才算滑动，返回的mTouchSlop来自TOUCH_SLOP的取值。

getScaledDoubleTapSlop() 第一个触点和后面触点的距离小于这个数值算双击，返回的mDoubleTapTouchSlop来自mTouchSlop。

getScaledPagingTouchSlop()手指的移动要大于这个距离才算翻页，返回的mPagingTouchSlop来自mTouchSlop * 2。

getScaledEdgeSlop()获得一个触摸移动的最小像素值。也就是说，只有超过了这个值，才代表我们该滑屏处理；

getScaledMaximumFlingVelocity() 用户滑动时的最大速度，单位是每秒多少像素

getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity() 用户滑动时的最小速度

/**

* @return Distance in pixels a touch can wander before we think the user is scrolling

public int getScaledTouchSlop() {

return mTouchSlop;

}

/**

* @deprecated Use {@link android.view.ViewConfiguration#get(android.content.Context)}.

@Deprecated

public ViewConfiguration() {

mEdgeSlop = EDGE_SLOP;

…

mTouchSlop = TOUCH_SLOP;

…

/** * @deprecated Use {@link #getScaledEdgeSlop()} instead.

* Inset in dips to look for touchable content when the user touches the edge of the screen

private static final int EDGE_SLOP = 12;

/**

* Distance a touch can wander before we think the user is scrolling in dips.

* Note that this value defined here is only used as a fallback by legacy/misbehaving

* applications that do not provide a Context for determining density/configuration-dependent

* values.

* To alter this value, see the configuration resource config_viewConfigurationTouchSlop

* in frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/config.xml or the appropriate device resource overlay.

* It may be appropriate to tweak this on a device-specific basis in an overlay based on

* the characteristics of the touch panel and firmware.

private static final int TOUCH_SLOP = 8;

/**

* Distance the first touch can wander before we stop considering this event a double tap

* (in dips)

private static final int DOUBLE_TAP_TOUCH_SLOP = TOUCH_SLOP;

/**

* Distance a touch can wander before we think the user is attempting a paged scroll

* (in dips)

* Note that this value defined here is only used as a fallback by legacy/misbehaving

* applications that do not provide a Context for determining density/configuration-dependent

* values.

* See the note above on {@link #TOUCH_SLOP} regarding the dimen resource

* config_viewConfigurationTouchSlop. ViewConfiguration will report a paging touch slop of

* config_viewConfigurationTouchSlop * 2 when provided with a Context.

private static final int PAGING_TOUCH_SLOP = TOUCH_SLOP * 2;

/**

@deprecated Use {@link #getScaledDoubleTapSlop()} instead.

* Distance in dips between the first touch and second touch to still be considered a double tap

private static final int DOUBLE_TAP_SLOP = 100;

/**

* @return Distance in pixels between the first touch and second touch to still be

* considered a double tap

public int getScaledDoubleTapSlop() {

return mDoubleTapSlop;

}

/**

* @return Inset in pixels to look for touchable content when the user touches the edge of the

* screen

public int getScaledEdgeSlop() {

return mEdgeSlop;

}

/**

* Creates a new configuration for the specified context. The configuration depends on

* various parameters of the context, like the dimension of the display or the density

* of the display.

* @param context The application context used to initialize this view configuration.

* @see #get(android.content.Context)

* @see android.util.DisplayMetrics

private ViewConfiguration(Context context) {

final Resources res = context.getResources();

final DisplayMetrics metrics = res.getDisplayMetrics();

final Configuration config = res.getConfiguration();

final float density = metrics.density;

final float sizeAndDensity;

if (config.isLayoutSizeAtLeast(Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE)) {

sizeAndDensity = density * 1.5f;

} else {

sizeAndDensity = density;

}

mEdgeSlop = (int) (sizeAndDensity * EDGE_SLOP + 0.5f);

mFadingEdgeLength = (int) (sizeAndDensity * FADING_EDGE_LENGTH + 0.5f);

mScrollbarSize = (int) (density * SCROLL_BAR_SIZE + 0.5f);

mDoubleTapSlop = (int) (sizeAndDensity * DOUBLE_TAP_SLOP + 0.5f);

mWindowTouchSlop = (int) (sizeAndDensity * WINDOW_TOUCH_SLOP + 0.5f);

// Size of the screen in bytes, in ARGB_8888 format

final WindowManager win = (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

final Display display = win.getDefaultDisplay();

final Point size = new Point();

display.getRealSize(size);

mMaximumDrawingCacheSize = 4 * size.x * size.y;

mOverscrollDistance = (int) (sizeAndDensity * OVERSCROLL_DISTANCE + 0.5f);

mOverflingDistance = (int) (sizeAndDensity * OVERFLING_DISTANCE + 0.5f);

if (!sHasPermanentMenuKeySet) {

final int configVal = res.getInteger(

com.android.internal.R.integer.config_overrideHasPermanentMenuKey);

switch (configVal) {

default:

case HAS_PERMANENT_MENU_KEY_AUTODETECT: {

IWindowManager wm = WindowManagerGlobal.getWindowManagerService();

try {

sHasPermanentMenuKey = !wm.hasNavigationBar();

sHasPermanentMenuKeySet = true;

} catch (RemoteException ex) {

sHasPermanentMenuKey = false;

}

break;

case HAS_PERMANENT_MENU_KEY_TRUE:

sHasPermanentMenuKey = true;

sHasPermanentMenuKeySet = true;

break;

case HAS_PERMANENT_MENU_KEY_FALSE:

sHasPermanentMenuKey = false;

sHasPermanentMenuKeySet = true;

break;

}

mFadingMarqueeEnabled = res.getBoolean(

com.android.internal.R.bool.config_ui_enableFadingMarquee);

mTouchSlop = res.getDimensionPixelSize(

com.android.internal.R.dimen.config_viewConfigurationTouchSlop);

mPagingTouchSlop = mTouchSlop * 2;

mDoubleTapTouchSlop = mTouchSlop;

mMinimumFlingVelocity = res.getDimensionPixelSize(

com.android.internal.R.dimen.config_viewMinFlingVelocity);

mMaximumFlingVelocity = res.getDimensionPixelSize(

com.android.internal.R.dimen.config_viewMaxFlingVelocity);

mGlobalActionsKeyTimeout = res.getInteger(

com.android.internal.R.integer.config_globalActionsKeyTimeout);

}

platform\frameworks\base\core\res\res\values\symbols.xml

<java-symbol type="dimen" name="config_viewConfigurationTouchSlop" />

<java-symbol type="dimen" name="config_viewMinFlingVelocity" />

<java-symbol type="dimen" name="config_viewMaxFlingVelocity" />

frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/config.xml

<!-- Base "touch slop" value used by ViewConfiguration as a

movement threshold where scrolling should begin. -->

private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this, new MyGestureListener());

}

@Override

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

return mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);

}

class MyGestureListener extends GestureDetector.OnGestureListener{ //共有6个方法：

// 用户轻触触屏：Touch down(仅一次)时触发, e为down时的MotionEvent:

boolean onDown(MotionEvent e){return true;}

// 用户轻触触屏，且尚未松开或拖动：

// 在Touch down(仅一次)之后一定时间（115ms）触发，e为down时的MotionEvent:

void onShowPress(MotionEvent e){return true;}

// 用户（轻触触屏后）松开：Touch up(仅一次)时触发，e为up时的MotionEvent:

boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e){return true;}

// 用户轻触触屏，并拖动：

// 按下并滑动时触发，e1为down(仅一次)时的MotionEvent，e2为move(多个)时的MotionEvent:

boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY){return true;}

// 用户长按触屏(此View必须是可长按的： myView->setLongClickable(true);)：

// 在Touch down之后一定时间（500ms）后，由多个down事件触发，e为down时的MotionEvent:

void onLongPress(MotionEvent e){return true;}

// 用户按下触屏、快速移动后松开：

// 按下并快速滑动一小段距离（多个move），up时触发，e1为down(仅一次)时的MotionEvent，

//e2为up(仅一次)时的MotionEvent:

boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY){return true;}

}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

至于doubletap的检测，可以通过设置mGestureDetector的OnDoubleTapListener来实现:

GestureDetector.OnDoubleTapListener doubleTapListener = new GestureDetector.OnDoubleTapListener() {

// 完成一次单击，并确定（300ms内）没有发生第二次单击事件后触发，e为down时的MotionEvent:

boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e){return true;}

// 第二次单击down时触发，e为第一次down时的MotionEvent:

boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e){return true;}

// 第二次单击down、move和up时都触发，e为不同时机下的MotionEvent:

boolean onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e){return true;}

}

mGestureDetector.setDoubleTapListener(doubleTapListener);

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

具体地说，典型的触屏事件及其listener执行的流程见下：

1). 单击事件的执行流程：

有两种情况，一种是时间很短，一种时间稍长。

时间很短：onDown ----> onSingleTapUp ----> onSingleTapConfirmed

时间稍长：onDown ----> onShowPress ----> onSingleTapUp ----> onSingleTapConfirmed

2). 长按事件

onDown ----> onShowPress ----> onLongPress

3.抛(fling)：手指触动屏幕后，稍微滑动后立即松开:

onDown ----> onScroll ----> onScroll ----> onScroll ----> ……… ----> onFling

4.拖动(drag)

onDown ----> onScroll ----> onScroll ----> onFiling

注意：有的时候会触发onFiling，但是有的时候不会触发，z这是因为人的动作不标准所致。

ViewConfiguration滑动参数设置类：

/**

* 包含了方法和标准的常量用来设置UI的超时、大小和距离

public class ViewConfiguration {

// 设定水平滚动条的宽度和垂直滚动条的高度，单位是像素px

private static final int SCROLL_BAR_SIZE = 10;

//定义滚动条逐渐消失的时间，单位是毫秒

private static final int SCROLL_BAR_FADE_DURATION = 250;

// 默认的滚动条多少秒之后消失，单位是毫秒

private static final int SCROLL_BAR_DEFAULT_DELAY = 300;

// 定义边缘地方褪色的长度

private static final int FADING_EDGE_LENGTH = 12;

//定义子控件按下状态的持续事件

private static final int PRESSED_STATE_DURATION = 125;

//定义一个按下状态转变成长按状态的转变时间

private static final int LONG_PRESS_TIMEOUT = 500;

//定义用户在按住适当按钮，弹出全局的对话框的持续时间

private static final int GLOBAL_ACTIONS_KEY_TIMEOUT = 500;

//定义一个touch事件中是点击事件还是一个滑动事件所需的时间，如果用户在这个时间之内滑动，那么就认为是一个点击事件

private static final int TAP_TIMEOUT = 115;

/**

* Defines the duration in milliseconds we will wait to see if a touch event

* is a jump tap. If the user does not complete the jump tap within this interval, it is

* considered to be a tap.

//定义一个touch事件时候是一个点击事件。如果用户在这个时间内没有完成这个点击，那么就认为是一个点击事件

private static final int JUMP_TAP_TIMEOUT = 500;

//定义双击事件的间隔时间

private static final int DOUBLE_TAP_TIMEOUT = 300;

//定义一个缩放控制反馈到用户界面的时间

private static final int ZOOM_CONTROLS_TIMEOUT = 3000;

/**

* Inset in pixels to look for touchable content when the user touches the edge of the screen

private static final int EDGE_SLOP = 12;

/**

* Distance a touch can wander before we think the user is scrolling in pixels

private static final int TOUCH_SLOP = 16;

/**

* Distance a touch can wander before we think the user is attempting a paged scroll

* (in dips)

private static final int PAGING_TOUCH_SLOP = TOUCH_SLOP * 2;

/**

* Distance between the first touch and second touch to still be considered a double tap

private static final int DOUBLE_TAP_SLOP = 100;

/**

* Distance a touch needs to be outside of a window's bounds for it to

* count as outside for purposes of dismissing the window.

private static final int WINDOW_TOUCH_SLOP = 16;

//用来初始化fling的最小速度，单位是每秒多少像素

private static final int MINIMUM_FLING_VELOCITY = 50;

//用来初始化fling的最大速度，单位是每秒多少像素

private static final int MAXIMUM_FLING_VELOCITY = 4000;

//视图绘图缓存的最大尺寸，以字节表示。在ARGB888格式下，这个尺寸应至少等于屏幕的大小

@Deprecated

private static final int MAXIMUM_DRAWING_CACHE_SIZE = 320 * 480 * 4; // HVGA screen, ARGB8888

//flings和scrolls摩擦力度大小的系数

private static float SCROLL_FRICTION = 0.015f;

/**

* Max distance to over scroll for edge effects

private static final int OVERSCROLL_DISTANCE = 0;

/**

* Max distance to over fling for edge effects

private static final int OVERFLING_DISTANCE = 4;

}

public class ViewConfiguration {

......

//不推荐使用，推荐ViewConfiguration.get(Context)获取实例

public ViewConfiguration() {}

public static ViewConfiguration get(Context context) {}

//不推荐使用，推荐getScaledScrollBarSize()代替；获取水平滚动条的宽或垂直滚动条的高

public static int getScrollBarSize() {}

public int getScaledScrollBarSize() {}

//滚动条褪去消失的持续时间

public static int getScrollBarFadeDuration() {}

//滚动条消失的延迟时间

public static int getScrollDefaultDelay() {}

//不推荐使用，推荐getScaledFadingEdgeLength()代替；褪去边缘的长度

public static int getFadingEdgeLength() {}

public int getScaledFadingEdgeLength() {}

//按下的持续时间长度

public static int getPressedStateDuration() {}

//按住状态转变为长按状态需要的时间

public static int getLongPressTimeout() {}

//重新按键判断时间

public static int getKeyRepeatTimeout() {}

//重复按键延迟的时间

public static int getKeyRepeatDelay() {}

//判断是单击还是滚动的时间，在这个时间内没有移动则是单击，否则是滚动

public static int getTapTimeout() {}

//在这个时间内没有完成这个点击，那么就认为是一个点击事件

public static int getJumpTapTimeout() {}

//得到双击间隔时间，在这个时间内是双击，否则是单击

public static int getDoubleTapTimeout() {}

//不推荐使用，推荐getScaledEdgeSlop()代替；判断是否滑动事件

public static int getEdgeSlop() {}

public int getScaledEdgeSlop() {}

//不推荐使用，推荐getScaledTouchSlop()代替；滑动的时候，手的移动要大于这个距离才算移动

public static int getTouchSlop() {}

public int getScaledTouchSlop() {}

//触摸边沿padding区域的判断

public int getScaledPagingTouchSlop() {}

//不推荐使用，推荐getScaledDoubleTapSlop()代替；判断是否双击的阈值

public static int getDoubleTapSlop() {}

public int getScaledDoubleTapSlop() {}

//不推荐使用，推荐getScaledWindowTouchSlop()代替；触摸窗体边沿区域判断

public static int getWindowTouchSlop() {}

public int getScaledWindowTouchSlop() {}

//不推荐使用，推荐getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity()代替；得到滑动的最小速度, 以像素/每秒来进行计算

public static int getMinimumFlingVelocity() {}

public int getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity() {}

//不推荐使用，推荐getScaledMaximumFlingVelocity()代替；得到滑动的最大速度, 以像素/每秒来进行计算

public static int getMaximumFlingVelocity() {}

public int getScaledMaximumFlingVelocity() {}

//不推荐使用，推荐getScaledMaximumDrawingCacheSize()代替；获取最大的图形可缓存大小，单位bytes

public static int getMaximumDrawingCacheSize() {}

public int getScaledMaximumDrawingCacheSize() {}

......

}

1. dip: device independent pixels(设备独立像素). 不同设备有不同的显示效果,这个和设备硬件有关，一般我们为了支持WVGA、HVGA和QVGA 推荐使用这    这个，不依赖像素。
    这里要特别注意dip与屏幕密度有关，而屏幕密度又与具体的硬件有关，硬件设置不正确，有可能导致dip不能正常显示。在屏幕密度为160的显示屏上，1dip=1px，有时候可能你的屏幕分辨率很大如480*800，但是屏幕密度没有正确设置比如说还是160，那么这个时候凡是使用dip的都会显示异常，基本都是显示过小。
     dip的换算：
           dip（value）=(int) (px（value）/1.5 + 0.5)
2. dp: 很简单，和dip是一样的。
3. px: pixels(像素)，不同的设备不同的显示屏显示效果是相同的，这是绝对像素，是多少就永远是多少不会改变。
4. sp: scaled pixels(放大像素). 主要用于字体显示best for textsize。

备注: 根据google的推荐，像素统一使用dip，字体统一使用sp

举个例子区别px和dip：

px就是像素，如果用px,就会用实际像素画，比个如吧，用画一条长度为240px的横线，在480宽的模拟器上看就是一半的屏宽，而在320宽的模拟器上看就是2／3的屏宽了。

而dip，就是把屏幕的高分成480分，宽分成320分。比如你做一条160dip的横线，无论你在320还480的模拟器上，都是一半屏的长度。

public static int dip2px(Context context, float dipValue){
                final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
                return (int)(dipValue * scale + 0.5f);
        }

    public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue){
                final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
                return (int)(pxValue / scale + 0.5f);
        }

class MyScrollListener implements OnScrollListener {

@Override
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
/**
* firstVisibleItem 表示在当前屏幕显示的第一个listItem在整个listView里面的位置（下标从0开始）
* visibleItemCount表示在现时屏幕可以见到的ListItem(部分显示的ListItem也算)总数
* totalItemCount表示ListView的ListItem总数
* listView.getLastVisiblePosition()表示在现时屏幕最后一个ListItem
* (最后ListItem要完全显示出来才算)在整个ListView的位置（下标从0开始）
*/

}


@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
/**
*scrollState有三种状态，分别是SCROLL_STATE_IDLE、SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL、SCROLL_STATE_FLING
*SCROLL_STATE_IDLE是当屏幕停止滚动时
*SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL是当用户在以触屏方式滚动屏幕并且手指仍然还在屏幕上时（The user is scrolling using touch, and their finger is still on the screen）
*SCROLL_STATE_FLING是当用户由于之前划动屏幕并抬起手指，屏幕产生惯性滑动时（The user had previously been scrolling using touch and had performed a fling）
*/
Log.d("load", "onScrollStateChanged");
}
}

posted on 2016-06-10 15:50 农夫山药阅读(858) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报